dispute
US /dɪˈspjut/
・UK /dɪ'spju:t/
B1 中級TOEIC
v.t./i.動詞 (他動詞/自動詞)議論する
He thinks he knows everything, but I dispute that
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可算/不可算)論争
Your dispute about who is fastest must stop
v.t./i.動詞 (他動詞/自動詞)議論する
The two men dispute who owns the land between their houses
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可算/不可算)異議
The dispute lasted a long time before they could come to an agreement
v.t./i.動詞 (他動詞/自動詞)異議をとなえる
I dispute his statement that only he can win the election
動画字幕
インド、観光客虐殺受けパキスタンに報復攻撃 (India launches strike against Pakistan in wake of tourist massacre)
- This tension has been growing, as you say, it's unresolved for 75 years since the dispute over Kashmir left unresolved in 1947 after the British Empire basically divided India into two countries, Pakistan and India.
大英帝国が1947年にインドをパキスタンとインドの2つの国に分割した後、カシミールをめぐる紛争が未解決のまま放置されて以来75年間、この緊張は高まっている。
- It's unresolved for 75 years since the dispute over Kashmir left unresolved in 1947 after the British Empire shut, you know, basically divided India into two countries, Pakistan and India.
だから、これはパキスタンが予見していたことであり、インドが突然決めたことではないと信じている。
マスクとトランプの確執が激化 | DHSの22歳テロ対策責任者 (Musk-Trump Feud Goes Nuclear | DHS's 22-Year-Old Terrorism Chief)
- You know—you know things are bad when the rational voice mediating your dispute is Kanye West.
持って来い。
- You know, you know things are bad when the rational voice mediating your dispute is Kanye West.
論争を仲裁する理性的な声がカニエ・ウェストである時点で、事態が悪化していることはわかるだろう。
タイとの国境紛争激化、カンボジア国民が国家集会に参加 |ロイター (Cambodians join state rally as border dispute with Thailand intensifies | REUTERS)
- Cambodians gathered on Wednesday in support of the country's government over an ongoing border dispute with Thailand.
カンボジアの人々は水曜日、同国政府を支持するために集まった。
- Over an ongoing border dispute with Thailand.
タイとの国境紛争が続いている。
モンブランの頂上は本当にどこにある？ (Where is Mont Blanc's summit REALLY?)
- The ownership of the summit of Europe's highest mountain, Mont Blanc, is a long-standing dispute between Italy and France.
ヨーロッパ最高峰モンブランの山頂の所有権は、イタリアとフランスの間で長年争われてきた。
- The ownership of the summit of Europe's highest mountain, Mont Blanc, is a longstanding dispute between Italy and France.
ヨーロッパ最高峰モンブランの山頂の所有権は、イタリアとフランスの間で長年争われてきた。
イランへの米国の攻撃のリスクを測る (Gauging the risks of US strikes on Iran)
- There's some dispute between the Israeli intelligence assessment and the U.S. intelligence assessment, but I want to play for you, Max, this clip of just the history of this, of Israeli leaders talking about how close Iran is. The deadline for attaining this goal is getting extremely close.
イスラエルの情報機関の評価と米国の情報機関の評価には若干の異論があるが、マックス、イスラエルの指導者たちがイランがどれほど近づいているかについて話している、この歴史のクリップを再生してほしい。 この目標を達成するための期限は非常に近づいています。
- Uh, there's some dispute between the Israeli intelligence assessment and the U.S. intelligence assessment.
1996年の時点では、まだ何週間も先の話だったんだろう？
ハリー王子、チャールズ国王から話しかけられないと語る、関係修復を望む | BBC News (Prince Harry says King Charles doesn’t speak to him and he wants reconciliation | BBC News)
- At the heart of it is a family dispute.
その根底にあるのは家族間の争いだ。
- This at the heart of it is a family dispute,
でも、それがうまくいかないとわかったら、私や妻や子供たちが施設の外でもっと幸せだとわかったら、どうか事実を見てください。
中国がインドの裏庭でインドに勝つ方法 (How China is Beating India in Its Own Backyard)
- If you open a map that tracks ships, zoom in on the Indian Ocean, then turn on live tracking... ...the vital arteries of global commerce become obvious Without access to it, trade between Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia... ...would basically grind to a halt These are the choke points, the critical passages that fuel the world economy For India, they're non-negotiable, carrying almost all its trade and energy Since the Indian Ocean is named after India, it is quite integral to India's worldview But it's also important to another giant China is pouring billions into ports, infrastructure and naval expansion And that has India alarmed China is not violating any international rules And China is not infringing upon India's interests Therefore, they have to change their mentality What were once obscure specks in the vast Indian Ocean... ...are now the silent targets in a looming struggle One that could choke global trade and tilt the balance of power There's increased competition between the US and China... ...between China and India as well, vying for influence within that President Donald Trump's shift in foreign policy... ...has cast uncertainty on the US's role in the region I will put America first And open doors for China At the centre of it all are tiny countries like Mauritius... ...which find themselves courted by powers that might once have overlooked them Mauritius is known for its beautiful white sand beaches, the lagoon... ...the great five-star hotels and the hospitality of Mauritians But it's more than that Mauritius controls 2.3 million kilometres... ...of economic exclusive zone in the Indian Ocean It sits in the middle of the maritime trade So it shows how strategic, important Mauritius is Its heat sweetens those sugar canes on which the island's economy depends When I was born, the country was living off sugar cane plantation We saw a kind of a surge of interest from the early 2000s from China It shifted from China to India... ...leveraging on the fact that Mauritius is also known as Little India... ...or Chota Bharat, as we say And these countries do help us, be it China, be it India So it's helping the country to prosper But just beyond these pristine shores, military bases... ...on the Agalega Islands, a territory governed by Mauritius... ...India has constructed a new airstrip to land surveillance aircraft... ...in large part to track Chinese activity Meanwhile, Diego Garcia, another island Mauritius has sovereignty over... ...has proved strategic for US and UK military power... ...with a base there since the 1970s When powers become global, one thing they want to do... ...is kind of spec the globe with military bases to project power internationally And when you think about that kind of network... ...it's something that China is starting to set its sights on But China is not alone India's Agalega base signals a shift in its global ambitions too... ...driven by economic expansion and tensions with China India and China have had ties dating back millennia They had a brief period of friendship in the 1950s... ...but the two countries fought a border war in 1962 And the relationship honestly has never quite recovered It's characterised by deep mistrust, a deep sense of insecurity on Delhi's part And in fact, in 2020, the two countries fought a series of border skirmishes... ...which resulted in loss of life on both sides If the dispute between India and China was primarily land-based in the past... ...now both countries are thinking about how that extends into the maritime domain Four of the world's six most important maritime chokepoints are in the Indian Ocean... ...making it absolutely critical to global trade When you think about countries like India and China... ...the dependency is really quite startling India relies on the ocean for something like 95% of its international trade... ...80% of its energy In fact, 40% of the world's offshore petroleum is found in the Indian Ocean... ...and nearly half of oil products transiting through these chokepoints... ...are received by India and China When Beijing looks at its energy security, its ability to procure oil for example... ...it's very heavily dependent on the Middle East to some extent, Africa... ...and nearly all of that goes through this chokepoint called the Strait of Lacka Blocking any of these routes would have a huge impact on global trade... ...creating a potential flashpoint for conflict But China has seemingly been preparing As part of its Global Belt and Road Initiative... ...it has asserted its regional influence... ...with multi-billion-dollar infrastructure investments across the Indian Ocean You can see China's influence in infrastructure, the airport, the dam... ...the headquarters of the national radio TV station In Mauritius, they've also installed surveillance cameras... ...made by Chinese telecom giant Huawei You will find that all these projects are economic projects... ...which of course are welcomed by these countries Alongside its aggressive military build-up in the South China Sea... ...China is also extending its reach into the Indian Ocean Chinese warships have been sent on anti-piracy missions... ...and billions funnelled into 46 commercial ports... ...36 of which can host naval vessels On Africa's east coast, China built its first military base in Djibouti... ...and is expanding its naval footprint in Cambodia... ...giving it the potential to project power from both sides of the Indian Ocean The rate at which China is building ships, aircraft, missiles... ...you have actually a dramatic expansion of Chinese military power It's a growing concern for Indian policymakers... ...who know the Indian Ocean is more than just a trade route The idea that an external power... ...and these days it's increasingly Beijing that they're thinking of... ...could shut that down or somehow hinder it... ...is a really big threat to India's national security... ...and its hopes of rising As China pushes in, the power that has dominated... ...the Indian Ocean for decades is in retreat We have more breaking news on this Friday night Secretary of State Marco Rubio now ordering the US... ...to immediately stop almost all foreign aid and supplies... ...pending a review The US cuts to foreign assistance are like a gift to China The US had been investing aid in democracy promotion... ...protecting civil society, health, education, transparent economic development Now that many of those programmes have gone away... ...it really is allowing China an opportunity to come in and fill the gaps While the US still controls more military installations than any other nation... ...with about 750 across at least 80 countries... ...President Trump's foreign policy has meant scaling back... ...on global defence commitments And that puts more pressure on the US base on Diego Garcia... ...to counter China's growing presence This is the only base where the US has bombers in the Indo-Pacific region... ...aside from Guam And it's an area where countries like India... ...would not want the Chinese to get access and get a hold on As a result, India is flexing its military might Alongside the airstrip in Agalega... ...it has commissioned a new base on Minicoy Island... ...and opened its first offshore military logistics hub... ...at Dukhum Port in Oman It's also working harder to win hearts and minds around the Indian Ocean We are at the main metro station in Portlis, the capital The whole project has been funded through grants from India It showcases India's investment in a small island nation like Mauritius While China continues to dominate regional investment... ...not all of its projects have delivered See this picture?
船舶を追跡する地図を開き、インド洋を拡大し、ライブ追跡をオンにすると......世界貿易の重要な動脈が明らかになる。インド洋へのアクセスがなければ、ヨーロッパ、中東、アフリカ、アジア間の貿易は......基本的に停止する。インドにとって、インド洋は譲れない重要な航路であり、貿易とエネルギーのほぼすべてを運んでいる。インド洋はインドにちなんで命名されたため、インドの世界観にとって不可欠なものだ。米国と中国の競争は激化し、中国とインドもその中で影響力を争っている ドナルド・トランプ大統領の外交政策の転換は、こ
- If the dispute between India and China was primarily land-based in the past, now both countries are thinking about how that extends into the maritime domain.