Name: ハイチの首都はギャングの支配下に置かれ、住民たちは生き残りをかけて闘っている｜BBCニュース (Haiti capital under gang control with residents in survival struggle | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-27T17:28:16.000Z
Duration: 16 min 31 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

基礎受動態

Let's turn to events in Haiti now where the capital Port-au-Prince and their gangs now control 90% of the city the police are outnumbered and outgunned government authority has all but collapsed and Ordinary Haitians are trapped in a daily struggle for survival in the past six months more than four thousand people have been killed That's compared to five thousand six hundred fatalities recorded in total last year Cuts to u.s.

ハイチでの出来事に話を移そう。首都ポルトープランスとそのギャング団が街の90％を支配し、警察は多勢に無勢で、政府の権威は完全に崩壊し、一般のハイチ人はこの半年で4000人以上が死亡した。

程度の副詞

Aid are compounding the crisis leaving already vulnerable communities without food health care or protection Over a million people have been forced to flee their homes as violence and insecurity spreads But it's women and children who are suffering the most one in five Victims of sexual violence is a child and some victims of rape are as young as six With rare access to the streets of Port-au-Prince this report from Noelle Alma Gaffey Producer Jasmine Dyer and cameraman Phil Pendlebury includes upsetting content We're back in Haiti Six months on and the gangs here now control nearly all the capital Port-au-Prince The violence and horror here is relentless We're not gonna let them come here kill us still everything we have bring cars burn houses kill kids They don't care.

しかし、最も苦しんでいるのは女性と子どもたちである。性暴力の被害者の5人に1人は子どもで、レイプの被害者の中には6歳の子どももいる。ノエル・アルマ・ガフィー・プロデューサー、ジャスミン・ダイアーとフィル・ペンドルベリー・カメラマンによるこのリポートには、動揺を誘う内容が含まれている。 ハイチに戻って6ヶ月が過ぎたが、今や首都ポルトープランスのほぼ全域をギャングが支配している。

They kill anything a complete breakdown of society where women and children suffer most They raped me I had my six-year-old with me they raped her too a Country where one in five victims of sexual abuse are under the age of 18 Port-au-Prince is the worst place in the world to be a woman Haiti is on the brink of collapse We've just been shot at by one of the gangs and they've shot our front tire which has gone flat and the fight is intensifying When we're fighting we are possessed we are no longer human we become the devil Jamu this is the front line of a growing war against the gangs This is Delmas 30 the scene of a recent gang attack Women were raped families murdered an entire neighborhood now in ruins Rodrigue is going back for the first time and is taking us with him So the gangs are stationed about two blocks away and we're going into Rodrigues neighborhood, which is still contested territory We're being escorted by vigilantes.

彼らは何でも殺す 女性と子供が最も苦しむ社会の完全な崩壊 彼らは私をレイプした 私は6歳の子供を連れていた 彼らは彼女もレイプした 性的虐待の被害者の5人に1人が18歳未満である国 ポルトープリンスは女性にとって世界最悪の場所だプリンスは女性にとって世界最悪の場所 ハイチは崩壊の危機に瀕している たった今、ギャングの一団に銃撃されたところだ。ギャングとの戦いが激化している。ここはデルマス30番地で、最近ギャングが襲撃された現場だ。女性がレイプされ、家族が殺され、近所全体が廃墟と化した、私たちは自警団に護衛

They are basically civilians who are trying to keep the neighborhood safe.

彼らは基本的に、近隣の安全を守ろうとする民間人だ。

They're filling in the security vacuum Alright, they're ready for us to go in.

彼らは警備の空白を埋めている。

Let's go The vigilante is signaled to snipers on the roof of a nearby bank They're protecting the area to keep the gangs from returning and they are close The neighborhood is a maze of alleyways At every open space we have to run to avoid being spotted by the gangs Finally we reached the ruins of Rodrigues home This is my bedroom, this is the kids room, this is where I cooked the bathroom is at the back We had a good life here We were sleeping, it was 5.30 in the morning and we had the ambush Shooting and fire.

自警団は近くの銀行の屋上にいるスナイパーに合図を送った。 ギャングが戻ってこないようにこの地域を守っているのだ。朝5時30分、待ち伏せ銃撃戦。

We had no choice but to flee There were so many victims People killed, they carried them out in wheelbarrows People were hacked to death so many victims The atmosphere is tense and suddenly our visit is cut short We don't know who shot, do we know for sure?

私たちは逃げるしかなかった。多くの犠牲者が出て、殺された人たちは一輪車で運ばれていった。

So we've just heard some shooting and We've been told that it's probably the snipers from the bank, but we're worried that the gangs may retaliate at any moment So we're gonna leave The battle against the gangs is intensifying and It's not just the bullets people fear.

銃声が聞こえたので、おそらく銀行のスナイパーだろうと言われましたが、ギャングがいつ報復してくるか心配です。ギャングとの戦いは激化しており、人々が恐れているのは銃弾だけではありません。

Rape is being used as a weapon We're at a safe house in the suburbs of Port-au-Prince It's home to dozens of young women and girls They're victims of the most heinous crimes Exposed far too early to the cruelty of mankind This girl is a survivor of rape We've come here to interview women who are victims of sexual violence But I'm blown away by how young they are, young girls holding on to babies The youngest victim of rape is 12 years old and the eldest is only 19 Helen was 17 when she was captured She's now 19 years old and a single mother The gangs took over our neighborhood and as we fled they caught me She was held captive for over two months They raped and beat me Sometimes I think about ending it all.

レイプは凶器として使われている 私たちはポルトープランス郊外の隠れ家にいる。そこには何十人もの若い女性や少女が暮らしている、最年少のレイプ被害者は12歳で、最年長はまだ19歳です。ヘレンは17歳のときに捕まりました。ヘレンは現在19歳で、シングルマザーです。ギャングに近所を占拠され、逃げる途中で捕まりました。2カ月以上監禁され、レイプされ、殴られました。

They made me do things and said they'd kill me if I didn't agree But then I felt pregnant and they told me to abort the pregnancy But I said no, this baby could be the only one I ever have While the gang was fighting she managed to escape I was so scared I always dreamt of going to school to learn and to make something of myself.

でも、妊娠したような気がして、妊娠を中絶するように言われた。

I always knew I'd have children Just not this young In Haiti rape has been used to terrorize and subjugate entire communities The statistics of how the violence is impacting women in Haiti are staggering Tell me more about what you're seeing Port-au-Prince is the worst place in the world to be a woman Why?

ハイチでは、レイプがコミュニティ全体を恐怖に陥れ、服従させるために使われてきた。

暴力があなたの周りにあるからだ。

女性たちは家から逃げ出さなければならない。

They flee without nothing They are in centers where there is no water, no sanitation They are overcrowded and they suffer from direct violence because they are exposed Both in the centers as well as in the streets to the men that are attacking them because they are powerless to defend themselves Haiti's most notorious gangs have united Forming a powerful coalition called Vivent Sarm, meaning live together We're entering their territory to meet one of their leaders They told us not to film but this is what we were able to capture An area in ruins with barely any signs of life Vag and his men were responsible for the Delmas 30 attack This is his first interview I mean look around you people have been uprooted from their homes Civilians have been killed, women have been raped, children have been murdered.

水も衛生設備もないセンターにいる彼らは、過密状態にあり、直接的な暴力に苦しんでいる、私たちは彼らのテリトリーに入って、彼らのリーダーのひとりに会うつもりです。彼らは撮影するなと言いましたが、私たちが撮影できたのはこのようなものです。

戦っているときは憑りつかれているんだ。

私たちはもはや人間ではない。

We are people when like this you sit and talk to us, but if you're cornered will come out swinging You know We spoke to victims of the attack in Delmas 30 and some of their testimony is the worst I've ever heard Why would you inflict such horror on your own people?

私たちは人間だ。こうして座って話していても、追い詰められたら出てくるものだ。デルマス30番地で襲撃された被害者たちに話を聞いたが、彼らの証言のいくつかは、これまで聞いた中で最悪のものだった。

As a gang leader, it's my duty to fight I will never give up until the state sits down with us.

ギャングのリーダーとして、私は戦う義務がある。

The dialogue will be good for us But until then we'll fight.

対話は私たちにとって良いものになるだろう。

It's the wealthy state that has decided to take us on.

裕福な国家が私たちを相手にすることを決めたのだ。

That's a difficult question because I'm fighting.

Sometimes I kill people without even seeing them They get shot and they die.

Then we take their bodies and burn them These chains I'm wearing belong to the people I've killed.

それから遺体を運び、燃やすんだ。私が着けている鎖は、私が殺した人たちのものなんだ。

Chains, rings, I take them and wear them to command the spirit of the dead And this is the view from those sent in to confront the gangs The Kenyan forces arrived a year ago heavily armed and equipped with armored vehicles.

鎖、指輪、私は死者の霊に命じるためにそれらを手にし、身につけるのです そしてこれが、ギャングに立ち向かうために送り込まれた者たちからの見解である。 ケニア軍は1年前、重武装し、装甲車を装備して到着した。

They rarely leave But in the six months since we were last here the gangs have only become more organized and more powerful So we've just entered the area of Pakor which is yet another neighborhood in this city.

しかし、私たちが最後にここに来てから半年、ギャングはより組織化され、より強力になっている。

That's completely controlled by gangs now They can see one of the gang members Within minutes we come under fire Just been shot at by the gangs and it seems like they've aimed for the tires Our front tire is now flat.

今は完全にギャングに支配されている。ギャングの一人が見える。 数分もしないうちに銃撃を受ける。ギャングに銃撃され、タイヤを狙われたようだ。

And so we're looking for a safe place to park and assess the damage I mean, there's only so much that the Kenyan police can do from inside this vehicle.

つまり、ケニアの警察がこの車の中からできることは限られているんだ。

They are outnumbered There are thousands of men out there that have joined the ranks of the gangs Moments later a bus full of civilians turns towards us Narrowly avoiding the crossfire.

多勢に無勢......何千人もの男たちがギャングの仲間入りをしているんだ」 その直後、民間人を満載したバスがこちらに向かってきた。

This is the kind of everyday terror they live with With no success and our vehicle out of action the patrol ends But the Kenyans are no longer the only foreign fighters in town We've been told by a source within the Haitian security force that they've hired private military contractors from the u.s They're fighting the gangs with drones They say one of them is led by Eric Prince Former Navy SEAL and Blackwater founder and that he's recruiting mercenaries to deploy on the ground Prince didn't respond to our request for comment The mercenaries are already making gains Gang leader to la play who we interviewed six months ago is the one targeted in this video He's now said to be in critical condition The fight against you right now is really ramping up There are American mercenaries that are going to come there are drones being used.

しかし、ケニア人だけが外国人戦闘員ではなくなりました ハイチの治安部隊の関係者によると、彼らはアメリカから民間の軍事請負業者を雇い、無人機でギャングと戦っているそうです。彼らはドローンを使ってギャングと戦っている。 そのうちの1人は、元海軍特殊部隊でブラックウォーターの創設者であるエリック・プリンスが率いており、現地に配備する傭兵を募っているという。 プリンスは我々のコメント要請に応じなかった。傭兵はすでに成果を上げている。半年前に我々がインタビューしたラ・プレイのギャングリーダーは、このビデオで標的にさ

Messina cap The mercenaries who are making these plans who are plotting against us The only thing I would say to them is how will they differentiate between us and the rest of the population?

メッシーナキャップ 我々に対して陰謀を企んでいる傭兵たちがこのような計画を立てている。彼らに言いたいのは、我々とそれ以外の人々をどう区別するのかということだ。

What would they do when we hide amongst the people?

私たちが人々の中に隠れたら、彼らはどうするだろう？

Are they going to destroy all of Port-au-Prince?

ポルトープランス全体を破壊するつもりなのか？

But Port-au-Prince is already being destroyed street by street The fighting has driven over a million people from their homes to places like this a former Public Works Ministry now home to thousands of people Including Rodrigue a tailor by trade.

しかし、ポルトープランスはすでに街路ごとに破壊されつつある。戦闘によって100万人以上が家を追われ、かつての公共事業省のような場所に数千人が住むようになった。

The only thing he could save was his sewing machine It's been three months and we're still here I can't stay here with my wife and kids this life wasn't mine at 61 I can't start over.

もう3カ月になるのに、まだここにいる。妻と子供たちと一緒にここにいることはできない。

No nothing The Haitian government is responsible The gangs are in charge now if the government had acted to protect us would never have gotten to this point It's the failures of the government which have led us here Everyone here in this IDP camp and there are thousands of people We're uprooted from that one attack in Delmas 30 and that's what these gangs do They go in and their brutality is hard to describe, but they uproot people from life as they know it Gernose and her four children live in these two rooms along with 20 of their extended family I lost my home in Delmas 30.

いや、何もない。ハイチ政府に責任があるんだ。もし政府が私たちを守るために行動していたら、ここまで来ることはなかっただろう。政府の失敗が私たちをここまで導いてきたんだ、ジェルノーズと彼女の4人の子どもたちは、この2つの部屋に20人の家族とともに暮らしている。私はデルマス30で家を失った。

They killed my auntie and my uncle I want to go home, but there's nowhere for me to go.

おばさんもおじさんも殺された......家に帰りたいけど、行くところがないんだ。

I used to be able to feed myself, but now I can't I'm losing weight and I'm walking the streets in rags Haiti's long been one of USAID's largest recipients of funding and for the people here It is a lifeline, but as President Trump cracks down on what he calls wasteful spending that lifeline is about to be cut Today you are seeing the last food we have from the US government It has arrived from the US and it's now being distributed, but we will run out We will not have no food If we stop giving food to the vulnerable women that are in displaced centers and the women that are in host families they will have to find this food somehow and that will make them very vulnerable, much more vulnerable than they are now As food supplies run dangerously low, so does the resilience of those most at risk At another women's shelter across town, we meet more survivors of sexual violence.

ハイチは長い間、USAIDの最大の資金提供国のひとつで、ここの人々にとっては生命線です。しかし、トランプ大統領が無駄遣いを取り締まるなかで、その生命線が切られようとしています、しかし、食料は底をつくでしょう 避難所やホストファミリーにいる弱い立場の女性たちに食料を与えるのをやめれば、彼女たちはどうにかしてこの食料を見つけなければならなくなり、そうなれば彼女たちは非常に弱くなり、今よりもずっと弱くなります 食料の供給が危険なほど少なくなれば、最も危険にさらされている人たちの回復力も低下します 街の反対側にあ

Their stories are very distressing They shot my husband, they shot my little brother.

彼らは私の夫を撃ち、私の弟を撃った。

At the same time they went over to my 16 year old daughter who was sleeping Luckily for me, she was bleeding so they didn't rape her They raped me.

同時に彼らは、私のために幸運にも眠っていた16歳の娘のところへ行った。

Our neighborhood was ambushed I went back home only to find my mum, my dad, my sister, all were murdered Their testimony shows a pattern of rape, murder and arson MSF data, shared with us exclusively, show that it's only getting worse The number of sexual abuse victims they've seen has nearly tripled since 2021 Patients have started to share very, very difficult stories since 2021 They were always harrowing stories Nowadays, survivors talk about two or four or seven or up to 20 aggressors So you're saying one woman raped by 20 men?

私たちの近所が待ち伏せされ、家に帰ったら、ママもパパも妹もみんな殺されていたんです 彼らの証言は、レイプ、殺人、放火のパターンを示している MSFが私たちだけに教えてくれたデータによると、状況は悪化の一途をたどっている。2021年以降、彼らが診察した性的虐待の被害者の数は、3倍近くになっている。

Some of our patients are as young as six years old and on average 20% of the patients are under the age of 18 And in this neighborhood, the risk to women and children is ever present This area is right on the front line.

当院の患者のなかには6歳の子もいますし、平均して20％が18歳以下です。この地域では、女性や子供に対するリスクが常に存在しています。

The gangs are just a few hundred meters down the street Vigilantes stand guard, protecting their territory.

ギャングは通りを数百メートル行ったところにいる。自警団は自分たちのテリトリーを守るため、見張りに立っている。

Mike is one of them I ask why so many young boys are joining the gangs Because they give them money.

マイクもその一人だ。私は、なぜこれほど多くの少年がギャングに加わるのかと尋ねた。

If you kiss that in the ground, they don't have no money They say they like how to live.

もし地面にキスしたら、彼らはお金を持っていない 彼らは生き方が好きだと言う。

So of course they go join them Despite the government contracting in security reinforcements, for many it is too little, too late They've been left to fend for themselves, taking matters into their own hands We're not going to let them come here and kill us.

政府は警備を強化する契約を結んでいるが、多くの人々にとっては遅きに失した。

Steal everything we have, burn cars, burn houses, kill kids They don't care.

持っているものすべてを盗み、車を燃やし、家を燃やし、子供を殺す。

They kill anything You know what I'm saying?

So we're not going to quit The gunshots are getting really close.

だから私たちは辞めない 銃声が本当に近くなってきた。

They made me jump But when I look around, everyone looks really calm and it's because of how used to it they are As Haiti continues to battle itself, its people are desperate for some relief Longing for a life of peace and not just survival Nawal al-Maghafi and the team reporting there and you can get more details on that story on the BBC News website

しかし、周囲を見渡すと、誰もが本当に落ち着いているように見える。ハイチが戦闘を続けるなか、人々は救済を切実に求めている。