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    • A1 初級
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    • B2 中上級
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    • C2 上級

    プライバシー˙規約˙
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    modernization

    US /ˌmɑdɚnəˈzeʃən/

    ・

    UK /ˌmɒdənaɪ'zeɪʃn/

    A2 初級
    n. (u.)不可算名詞近代化
    The modernization of schools includes shifting from writing by hand to using computers

    動画字幕

    IELTS 12 都市化対策ユニット2 (Prepare for IELTS 12 Unit 2 URBANISATION)

    07:58IELTS 12 都市化対策ユニット2 (Prepare for IELTS 12 Unit 2 URBANISATION)
    • The way the city balances modernization with environmental sustainability is fascinating.

      その伝統と革新のユニークなミックスについて、詳細なレポートを読んだことがある。

    • The way the city balances modernization with environmental sustainability is fascinating.

      この都市が近代化と環境維持のバランスを取る方法は魅力的だ。

    B1 中級

    金沢でやるべきことトップ5 (Top 5 Things to do in Kanazawa)

    08:41金沢でやるべきことトップ5 (Top 5 Things to do in Kanazawa)
    • At the end of the feudal period, Kanazawa ranked as the fifth largest city in Japan, but with modernization, the country's new rail network shifted the flow of people and goods elsewhere, leading to the city's decline.

      藩政時代末期、金沢は日本で5番目に大きな都市であったが、近代化とともに鉄道網が整備され、人や物資の流れが他の地域に移り、金沢は衰退していった。

    • but with modernization, the country's new rail network shifted the flow of people and goods elsewhere, leading to the city's decline.

      長野から金沢へ。

    B1 中級

    イランの体制崩壊後、誰が統治するか? | DW News (Who will govern if Iran's regime falls? | DW News)

    14:25イランの体制崩壊後、誰が統治するか? | DW News (Who will govern if Iran's regime falls? | DW News)
    • His government had pursued rapid modernization and maintained close ties with Western powers, especially the United States.

      彼の政権は急速な近代化を進め、特にアメリカ合衆国との緊密な関係を維持していました。

    • His government had pursued rapid modernization and maintained closed eyes with Western powers, especially the United States.

      イランにいる人々は皆、イスラム共和国がなくなることを最優先事項としていると思います。

    B1 中級

    [World of Warships] 海戦伝説:アイオワ級戦艦 ([World of Warships] Naval Legends: USS Iowa)

    19:38[World of Warships] 海戦伝説:アイオワ級戦艦 ([World of Warships] Naval Legends: USS Iowa)
    • From 1958 to 1984, Iowa was kept in reserve, and after modernization, she returned to active service again.

      フィリピンのレイテ沖に向かいました。

    • modernization she returned to active service again.

      近代化改修の後に再就役しました。

    B1 中級

    なぜイエメンは滅び、オマーンは繁栄しているのか (Why Yemen is Dying & Oman is Booming)

    44:04なぜイエメンは滅び、オマーンは繁栄しているのか (Why Yemen is Dying & Oman is Booming)
    • Qaboos's strategy of modernization was so enormously effective in Oman that in 2010, the United Nations bestowed Oman with the honor of being first in the entire world for the advancement of their HDI score over the past 40 years, surpassing even the much more well-publicized example of China.

      カブース・スルタンは、フリードリヒ大王のような啓蒙君主の20世紀、21世紀版と言えるでしょう。

    • And alongside Sultan Qaboos's policy of reinvesting the country's oil wealth back into the country to further the pace of development and modernization, he also began pursuing a rather unique foreign policy in the region that complemented his domestic strategy of stability very well.

      権力を握ると、王国で女性に投票権を与え、君主制を支援するために選挙で選ばれた議員で構成される全く新しい議会を設立しました。

    B1 中級

    エージェンティックAIがビジネスモデルをどのように変革するか|CNBCでのジャック・ヒダリー氏 (How Agentic AI Is Reshaping Business Models | Jack Hidary on CNBC)

    06:52エージェンティックAIがビジネスモデルをどのように変革するか|CNBCでのジャック・ヒダリー氏 (How Agentic AI Is Reshaping Business Models | Jack Hidary on CNBC)
    • And basically, what he explained to me—because I'm no COBOL expert, of course—is that IBM itself has been doing this so-called COBOL modernization for several years now, where they're able to translate that into Java and more modern languages for coding.

      それが必ずしもiPhoneに影響を与えるわけではありません。

    B1 中級

    なぜ台湾は日本と韓国より裕福なのか (Why Taiwan Is Richer Than Japan and Korea)

    22:44なぜ台湾は日本と韓国より裕福なのか (Why Taiwan Is Richer Than Japan and Korea)
    • They selected specific industrial conglomerates the chaebol to spearhead modernization.

      共産主義に対する激しい対立姿勢が、彼らに莫大なアメリカの援助をもたらしました。

    • They selected specific industrial conglomerates, the chaebol, to spearhead modernization.

      彼らは特定の産業コングロマリット、財閥を近代化の先頭に立たせることを選びました。

    B2 中上級

    トーフルの話:ローヒット&オマーと (TOEFL Talk With Rohit & Omar)

    17:47トーフルの話:ローヒット&オマーと (TOEFL Talk With Rohit & Omar)
    • Omar, handing the baton to you, Rohit talked about the modernization of the language itself.

      そして、私たちがこの変更を行っている理由の一つは、明らかに私たちが望んでいることです。

    • Omar, handing the baton to you, Rohit talked about the modernization of the language itself.

      オマールさん、バトンを渡します。ロヒットさんは言語自体の近代化について話しました。

    B1 中級

    なぜ台湾の東海岸はほとんど空っぽなのか (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

    15:12なぜ台湾の東海岸はほとんど空っぽなのか (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)
    • It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.

      台湾は実際には独立国家として認められておらず、このことは台湾が中国やインドネシアによって開拓された経緯や理由と大きく関係している。この話で忘れてはならない最も重要なことのひとつは、台湾には何千年もの間、先住民族が住んでいたということだ、ニュージーランド、ポリネシア、ハワイ、インドネシアと同じ移動パターンでやってきたオーストロネシア語を話すグループであり、これらの先住民族は独自の文化を発展させ、主に山岳地帯の内陸部や海岸沿いに点在するコミュニティで暮らしていた、そのため、台湾は西半球の多くの地域と同様に、あ

    • The Japanese brought modernization to the island, building infrastructure, railways, and industry, while also implementing strict colonial rule.
    B1 中級

    アジアの忘れられた文化を守り続ける、500年前の虹色スイーツ | Still Standing (How A 500-Year-Old Rainbow Sweet Is Preserving One Of Asia's Forgotten Cultures | Still Standing)

    10:43アジアの忘れられた文化を守り続ける、500年前の虹色スイーツ | Still Standing (How A 500-Year-Old Rainbow Sweet Is Preserving One Of Asia's Forgotten Cultures | Still Standing)
    • The decades following World War II also marked a shift to modernization in Singapore.

      第二次世界大戦後の数十年間は、シンガポールも近代化へとシフトした。

    • The decades following World War II also marked a shift to modernization in Singapore.

      数十年の間に、ノン・ユク・クエはペラナカンの珍味からシンガポール中の東南アジア人の主食となった。

    B1 中級