hemisphere

US /ˈhɛmɪˌsfɪr/

・

UK /ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)/

B2 中上級

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可算/不可算)半球

The Earth's northern hemisphere is currently in winter

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可算/不可算)半球

The right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for emotions and creativity

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可算/不可算)半球

The northern hemisphere is generally warmer in July than the southern hemisphere.

動画字幕

「誕生月」があなたの成功に影響する？！

07:10

「誕生月」があなたの成功に影響する？！

In the Southern Hemisphere, February and March are common cut-off months, whereas August and September are more common in the Northern Hemisphere.
南半球では2月と3月が、北半球では8月と9月が、一般的なカットオフの時期です。
whereas August and September are more common in the Northern Hemisphere.
に対して、8月と9月は北半球で多く見られます。

私の北極航海グリーンランドからアラサーへ｜北西航路 (My Arctic Voyage From GREENLAND To ALASKA | The Northwest Passage)

10:15

私の北極航海グリーンランドからアラサーへ｜北西航路 (My Arctic Voyage From GREENLAND To ALASKA | The Northwest Passage)

The Ilulissat ice fjord contains the most productive glacier in the Northern hemisphere, calving off 20 billion tons of icebergs every year.
イルリサットのアイスフィヨルドには、最も生産性の高い氷河がある。北半球では、毎年200億トンの氷山が削り取られている。
in the Northern hemisphere,
北半球では、

イルカはどうやって寝るの？| イルカの眠り方｜#aumsum (How do dolphins sleep? | #aumsum)

01:05

イルカはどうやって寝るの？| イルカの眠り方｜#aumsum (How do dolphins sleep? | #aumsum)

Each eye of a dolphin is directly connected to the opposite hemisphere of the brain.
イルカの各目は、脳の反対側の半球に直接接続されています。
Now, while sleeping, a dolphin shuts down one hemisphere and the opposite eye.
今、眠っているうちに、イルカは1つの半球と反対側の眼を閉鎖します。

なぜ季節があるのか？| ω・｀）｜ #aumsumum (Why do we have seasons? | #aumsum)

01:11

なぜ季節があるのか？| ω・｀）｜ #aumsumum (Why do we have seasons? | #aumsum)

Sometimes the northern hemisphere points towards the sun, while sometimes the southern hemisphere.
時には南半球時に、時には北半球は太陽に向いていることがあります。
Let us observe the northern hemisphere to learn more about seasons.
季節についてもっと学ぶために、北半球を観察しましょう。

爆発が身体に及ぼすもの (What Explosions Do to the Body)

15:25

爆発が身体に及ぼすもの (What Explosions Do to the Body)

Now, you're looking at a left hemisphere of a human cerebrum.
目が腫れ始め、失明することもある。

台湾の東海岸に誰もいない理由 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

15:12

台湾の東海岸に誰もいない理由 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
台湾は実際には独立国家として認められておらず、このことは台湾が中国やインドネシアによって開拓された経緯や理由と大きく関係している。この話で忘れてはならない最も重要なことのひとつは、台湾には何千年もの間、先住民族が住んでいたということだ、ニュージーランド、ポリネシア、ハワイ、インドネシアと同じ移動パターンでやってきたオーストロネシア語を話すグループであり、これらの先住民族は独自の文化を発展させ、主に山岳地帯の内陸部や海岸沿いに点在するコミュニティで暮らしていた、そのため、台湾は西半球の多くの地域と同様に、あ

エルサルバドルのブケレ大統領がトランプ大統領の側近に人気の理由｜WSJ (Why El Salvador President Bukele Is So Popular With Trump’s Inner Circle | WSJ)

08:56

エルサルバドルのブケレ大統領がトランプ大統領の側近に人気の理由｜WSJ (Why El Salvador President Bukele Is So Popular With Trump’s Inner Circle | WSJ)

It does remain to be seen if Bukele keeps getting all of this global credit as being the greatest crime fighter in the hemisphere, whether Trump will want to keep praising him or whether he will kind of go back to what he tends to do, which is just kind of go after basically any Latin American country as a bad place that is sending criminals to the United States.
ブケレ氏が、半球で最も偉大な犯罪撲滅者であるという世界的な信用を得続けるのか、トランプ大統領が彼を賞賛し続けるのか、それとも彼がやりがちな、基本的にラテンアメリカのどの国も米国に犯罪者を送り込んでいる悪い場所として追及するようなやり方に戻るのか、まだわからない。

山岳（全話）｜敵対する惑星 (Mountains (Full Episode) | Hostile Planet)

47:23

山岳（全話）｜敵対する惑星 (Mountains (Full Episode) | Hostile Planet)

Throughout the mountains of the Northern Hemisphere,
北半球の山々を貫いて。
Northern Hemisphere.
北半球。

マヤの失われた世界（全編）｜ナショナルジオグラフィック (Lost World of the Maya (Full Episode) | National Geographic)

44:25

マヤの失われた世界（全編）｜ナショナルジオグラフィック (Lost World of the Maya (Full Episode) | National Geographic)

They mastered mathematics and astronomy, perfected the first written language of the Western Hemisphere, and produced stunning works of art.
彼らは数学と天文学をマスターし、西半球初の文字言語を完成させ、見事な芸術作品を生み出した。

アメリカの次の戦争がメキシコに向かう理由 (Why America’s Next War is Heading to Mexico)

39:07

アメリカの次の戦争がメキシコに向かう理由 (Why America’s Next War is Heading to Mexico)

For years, the most violent armed conflict taking place in the Western Hemisphere has been raging like an inferno across Mexico.
西半球で最も暴力的な武力紛争がメキシコ全土で地獄のように猛威を振るっている。
And for years, he was the most wanted man in the Western Hemisphere.
そして何年もの間、彼は西半球で最も指名手配された男だった。