addiction
US /əˈdɪkʃən/
・UK /əˈdɪkʃn/
B1 中級TOEIC
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可算/不可算)中毒
You have to control your addiction if you want to get better
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可算/不可算)薬物依存
Drug addiction is a serious problem in many countries.
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可算/不可算)行動嗜癖
Some people develop an addiction to shopping or video games.
動画字幕
【英語で雑学】スマホのスクロールで脳が壊れる？「ブレインロット」の衝撃的な科学的根拠
- These are MRI images from a recent study in Korea, all the red indicates increases in brain activity, the effects of smartphone addiction.
これらは韓国での最近の研究からのMRI画像で、赤い部分はすべて脳活動の増加を示しており、スマートフォン依存症の影響です。
- All the red indicates increases in brain activity, the effects of smartphone addiction.
なぜですか？
依存症の克服方法 (How to Weaken the Hold of Addiction)
- Many of us are prey to addictive behaviours which we know run contrary to our deeper interests, but which we find ourselves entirely unable to desist from at key moments. Let's pick three of these – bulimia, porn addiction and alcoholism. We will appreciate, as soon as we come out of the tunnel of addiction, that we have neglected our interests and harmed ourselves. And yet we are at a loss as to what we might do. What, if anything, could help? One kind of answer is this. We should try to notice when the desire to regurgitate food or watch porn or drink strikes us. Though this might sound strange, those in the grip of addictions seldom do notice. They don't pay much attention to what has immediately happened before their desire strike. It doesn't occur to them that anything has. And yet, if they did look into themselves and studied the answers very carefully, they would have an important weapon with which to escape the downward spiral. And that's because, to make another generalisation, before there is ever an addictive behaviour, there is always a moment of feeling bad, very bad, about something. The triggers can be varied. A partner may not be as warm as they should be. Or someone at work seems disapproving and mean. Or one has been left out, perhaps not for the first time, of a social occasion. In other words, the triggers for addictive, self-harming behaviours are rooted in such emotions as loneliness, shame, a sense of unacceptability, a feeling of rejection or a belief one is not good enough.
私たちの多くは、自分の深い関心に反するとわかっていながら、肝心なときにまったくやめられない嗜癖的行動の餌食になっている。過食症、ポルノ依存症、アルコール依存症の3つを挙げてみよう。中毒のトンネルから抜け出せばすぐに、私たちは自分の利益をないがしろにし、自分自身を傷つけてきたことを理解するだろう。しかし、どうすればいいのか途方に暮れてしまう。助けになるものがあるとすれば何だろう？ひとつの答えはこうだ。食べ物を食べたくなったり、ポルノを見たくなったり、お酒を飲みたくなったりしたときに、それに気づくようにするこ
- Let's pick three of these: bulimia, porn addiction, and alcoholism.
依存症のパターンは、私たちが探求することに慣れていない反応、Aの部分に対するBの部分にすぎない。依存症は、依存するものを愛することとは何の関係もない。それは、理解も対処もされていない以前の苦痛からの救済を見出すことと関係がある。
ツアー中に亡くなった10人のミュージシャン (10 Musicians Who Died While on Tour)
- Stevie Ray Vaughan Unlike many tragic figures the legendary Stevie Ray Vaughan Successfully kicked a long-standing alcohol and substance addiction in 1986 when Stevie Ray Vaughan broke into the mainstream in the early 1980s he cut a distinctive and contradictory figure seemingly archaic and out-of-date yet Also explosive and refreshingly different, but in 1990 following a jam session at Alpine Valley Music Theatre Vaughan Accompanied by his bodyguard agent and tour manager boarded a helicopter They were to be flown to an airport in Chicago However, the helicopter crashed into a nearby ski hill not too long after takeoff killing all five men Instantly poor weather conditions and hilly terrain were to blame an estimated 3,000 people showed up to pay their respects to the 35 year old at his funeral including Stevie Wonder Bonnie Raitt and members of ZZ Top the end of the final decade of his life was however remarkable Not only for his successful rehabilitation, but for the renewed passion.
スティーヴィー・レイ・ヴォーン 1980年代初頭にメインストリームに躍り出たスティーヴィー・レイ・ヴォーンは、長年のアルコールと薬物中毒から1986年に脱却した、ヘリコプターは離陸後間もなく近くのスキー場に墜落し、5人全員が死亡した。 悪天候と丘陵地帯のせいで、葬儀にはスティービー・ワンダー、ボニー・レイット、ZZトップのメンバーなど、推定3000人が35歳のヴォーンに敬意を表した。
- Unlike many tragic figures, the legendary Stevie Ray Vaughan successfully kicked a long-standing alcohol and substance addiction in 1986.
脳は砂糖に中毒になるのか？ (Can Your Brain Be Addicted To Sugar?)
- Approaching obesity as a symptom of food addiction, scientists at UCSD examined the brains of obese and non-obese pre-adolescent children using fMRI to identify any functional differences in their response to sugar.
食物依存症の症状として肥満にアプローチし、UCSDの科学者たちは、
- Approaching obesity as a symptom of food addiction, scientists at UCSD examined the brains of obese and non-obese pre-adolescent children using fMRI to identify any functional differences in their response to sugar.
食物依存症の症状として肥満にアプローチし、UCSDの科学者たちは、
ハンター・バイデン氏、銃関連公判で全罪状有罪評決 (Hunter Biden found guilty on all counts in federal gun trial)
- The Second Amendment issues related to having this kind of drug addiction or drug use at the time of buying or possessing a gun is not necessarily settled law through the Supreme Court.
銃の購入や所持の際に、このような薬物中毒や薬物使用があることに関する憲法修正第2条の問題は、必ずしも最高裁で決着した法律ではない。
- The Second Amendment issues related to having this kind of drug addiction or drug use at the time of buying or possessing a gun is not necessarily settled law through the Supreme Court.
最高裁は多くのことを抱えている。
カンヌ 2026 - 公式選抜作品完全版 - コンペティション！ (CANNES 2026 - Full Official Selection - Competition!)
- and heartbreak in the life of a young actress in Paris who is battling alcohol addiction.
ユリコがモデルとしてユリを招き入れることで、二人の女性は悲しみ、追憶、そして
- and heartbreak in the life of a young actress in Paris who is battling alcohol addiction.
ドイツからは、ヴァレスカ・クリセバッハ監督の『ドリーム・アドベンチャー』が紹介されます。古い友人を助けるために取引に応じた女性が、危険な領域に足を踏み入れ、自身の欲望に直面しなければならなくなります。
恋に落ちる科学 ⏲️ 6分間英語 (The science of falling in love ⏲️ 6 Minute English)
- This is a feel-good substance released in our brain that is involved in driving us towards reward. Do something. Get a dopamine hit. Feel good. Eventually, dopamine will push us towards repeating that behaviour. This is why intense attraction feels like an addiction to another human being. Some people get stuck in that loop, always chasing the dopamine-soaked excitement of a new relationship. This time, the hormone responsible is dopamine, a neurotransmitter that rewards our attraction to someone with pleasurable feelings. That's why dopamine is called a feel-good substance. The adjective feel-good can be used to describe anything causing happy and optimistic feelings about life – things like feel-good films or feel-good music.
これは脳内で分泌される快感物質で、私たちを報酬に向かわせるのに関与している。何かをする。ドーパミンが出る。いい気分になる。やがてドーパミンは、その行動を繰り返すように私たちを駆り立てる。これが、強烈な魅力が他の人間に対する中毒のように感じられる理由だ。そのループから抜け出せなくなり、いつもドーパミン漬けの新しい関係の興奮を追い求めるようになる人もいる。今回のホルモンはドーパミンであり、この神経伝達物質は、私たちが誰かに惹かれることに快感で報いる。ドーパミンが快感物質と呼ばれる所以である。feel-good
- This is why intense attraction feels like an addiction to another human being.