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    scaling back

    US

    ・

    UK

    B2 中上級
    phr. v.句動詞縮小している
    The government is scaling back its investment in renewable energy.

    動画字幕

    国連と支援を必要とする人々にとって、これは存亡の危機か? | DW News (Is this an existential threat to the UN and the people who depend on its support? | DW News)

    09:25国連と支援を必要とする人々にとって、これは存亡の危機か? | DW News (Is this an existential threat to the UN and the people who depend on its support? | DW News)
    • The United Nations says it's the biggest funding shortfall in its history, and it's scaling back its global humanitarian aid plans.

      国連は、史上最大の資金不足であり、世界的な人道支援計画を縮小するとしている。

    • and it's scaling back its global humanitarian aid plans.

      今日、私たちはさらに優先順位をつけなければならない。

    B1 中級

    EU、自動車業界に配慮し2035年エンジン車禁止を緩和 | DW News (EU softens 2035 combustion engine ban to relief of auto industry | DW News)

    01:20EU、自動車業界に配慮し2035年エンジン車禁止を緩和 | DW News (EU softens 2035 combustion engine ban to relief of auto industry | DW News)
    • The EU is planning on scaling back its 2035 combustion engine ban.

      EUは2035年の燃焼エンジン禁止措置を縮小する計画です。

    • The EU is planning on scaling back its 2035 combustion engine ban,

      EUは2035年の燃焼エンジン禁止措置を縮小する計画です。

    B2 中上級

    中国がインドの裏庭でインドに勝つ方法 (How China is Beating India in Its Own Backyard)

    12:21中国がインドの裏庭でインドに勝つ方法 (How China is Beating India in Its Own Backyard)
    • If you open a map that tracks ships, zoom in on the Indian Ocean, then turn on live tracking... ...the vital arteries of global commerce become obvious Without access to it, trade between Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia... ...would basically grind to a halt These are the choke points, the critical passages that fuel the world economy For India, they're non-negotiable, carrying almost all its trade and energy Since the Indian Ocean is named after India, it is quite integral to India's worldview But it's also important to another giant China is pouring billions into ports, infrastructure and naval expansion And that has India alarmed China is not violating any international rules And China is not infringing upon India's interests Therefore, they have to change their mentality What were once obscure specks in the vast Indian Ocean... ...are now the silent targets in a looming struggle One that could choke global trade and tilt the balance of power There's increased competition between the US and China... ...between China and India as well, vying for influence within that President Donald Trump's shift in foreign policy... ...has cast uncertainty on the US's role in the region I will put America first And open doors for China At the centre of it all are tiny countries like Mauritius... ...which find themselves courted by powers that might once have overlooked them Mauritius is known for its beautiful white sand beaches, the lagoon... ...the great five-star hotels and the hospitality of Mauritians But it's more than that Mauritius controls 2.3 million kilometres... ...of economic exclusive zone in the Indian Ocean It sits in the middle of the maritime trade So it shows how strategic, important Mauritius is Its heat sweetens those sugar canes on which the island's economy depends When I was born, the country was living off sugar cane plantation We saw a kind of a surge of interest from the early 2000s from China It shifted from China to India... ...leveraging on the fact that Mauritius is also known as Little India... ...or Chota Bharat, as we say And these countries do help us, be it China, be it India So it's helping the country to prosper But just beyond these pristine shores, military bases... ...on the Agalega Islands, a territory governed by Mauritius... ...India has constructed a new airstrip to land surveillance aircraft... ...in large part to track Chinese activity Meanwhile, Diego Garcia, another island Mauritius has sovereignty over... ...has proved strategic for US and UK military power... ...with a base there since the 1970s When powers become global, one thing they want to do... ...is kind of spec the globe with military bases to project power internationally And when you think about that kind of network... ...it's something that China is starting to set its sights on But China is not alone India's Agalega base signals a shift in its global ambitions too... ...driven by economic expansion and tensions with China India and China have had ties dating back millennia They had a brief period of friendship in the 1950s... ...but the two countries fought a border war in 1962 And the relationship honestly has never quite recovered It's characterised by deep mistrust, a deep sense of insecurity on Delhi's part And in fact, in 2020, the two countries fought a series of border skirmishes... ...which resulted in loss of life on both sides If the dispute between India and China was primarily land-based in the past... ...now both countries are thinking about how that extends into the maritime domain Four of the world's six most important maritime chokepoints are in the Indian Ocean... ...making it absolutely critical to global trade When you think about countries like India and China... ...the dependency is really quite startling India relies on the ocean for something like 95% of its international trade... ...80% of its energy In fact, 40% of the world's offshore petroleum is found in the Indian Ocean... ...and nearly half of oil products transiting through these chokepoints... ...are received by India and China When Beijing looks at its energy security, its ability to procure oil for example... ...it's very heavily dependent on the Middle East to some extent, Africa... ...and nearly all of that goes through this chokepoint called the Strait of Lacka Blocking any of these routes would have a huge impact on global trade... ...creating a potential flashpoint for conflict But China has seemingly been preparing As part of its Global Belt and Road Initiative... ...it has asserted its regional influence... ...with multi-billion-dollar infrastructure investments across the Indian Ocean You can see China's influence in infrastructure, the airport, the dam... ...the headquarters of the national radio TV station In Mauritius, they've also installed surveillance cameras... ...made by Chinese telecom giant Huawei You will find that all these projects are economic projects... ...which of course are welcomed by these countries Alongside its aggressive military build-up in the South China Sea... ...China is also extending its reach into the Indian Ocean Chinese warships have been sent on anti-piracy missions... ...and billions funnelled into 46 commercial ports... ...36 of which can host naval vessels On Africa's east coast, China built its first military base in Djibouti... ...and is expanding its naval footprint in Cambodia... ...giving it the potential to project power from both sides of the Indian Ocean The rate at which China is building ships, aircraft, missiles... ...you have actually a dramatic expansion of Chinese military power It's a growing concern for Indian policymakers... ...who know the Indian Ocean is more than just a trade route The idea that an external power... ...and these days it's increasingly Beijing that they're thinking of... ...could shut that down or somehow hinder it... ...is a really big threat to India's national security... ...and its hopes of rising As China pushes in, the power that has dominated... ...the Indian Ocean for decades is in retreat We have more breaking news on this Friday night Secretary of State Marco Rubio now ordering the US... ...to immediately stop almost all foreign aid and supplies... ...pending a review The US cuts to foreign assistance are like a gift to China The US had been investing aid in democracy promotion... ...protecting civil society, health, education, transparent economic development Now that many of those programmes have gone away... ...it really is allowing China an opportunity to come in and fill the gaps While the US still controls more military installations than any other nation... ...with about 750 across at least 80 countries... ...President Trump's foreign policy has meant scaling back... ...on global defence commitments And that puts more pressure on the US base on Diego Garcia... ...to counter China's growing presence This is the only base where the US has bombers in the Indo-Pacific region... ...aside from Guam And it's an area where countries like India... ...would not want the Chinese to get access and get a hold on As a result, India is flexing its military might Alongside the airstrip in Agalega... ...it has commissioned a new base on Minicoy Island... ...and opened its first offshore military logistics hub... ...at Dukhum Port in Oman It's also working harder to win hearts and minds around the Indian Ocean We are at the main metro station in Portlis, the capital The whole project has been funded through grants from India It showcases India's investment in a small island nation like Mauritius While China continues to dominate regional investment... ...not all of its projects have delivered See this picture?

      船舶を追跡する地図を開き、インド洋を拡大し、ライブ追跡をオンにすると......世界貿易の重要な動脈が明らかになる。インド洋へのアクセスがなければ、ヨーロッパ、中東、アフリカ、アジア間の貿易は......基本的に停止する。インドにとって、インド洋は譲れない重要な航路であり、貿易とエネルギーのほぼすべてを運んでいる。インド洋はインドにちなんで命名されたため、インドの世界観にとって不可欠なものだ。米国と中国の競争は激化し、中国とインドもその中で影響力を争っている ドナルド・トランプ大統領の外交政策の転換は、こ

    • still controls more military installations than any other nation, with about 750 across at least 80 countries, President Trump's foreign policy has meant scaling back on global defense commitments.
    B1 中級

    ゴードン、オーナーにうんざり | 新シーズン キッチン・ナイトメア総集編 | ゴードン・ラムゼイ (Gordon Is DONE With These Owners | BRAND NEW Season Kitchen Nightmares Compilation | Gordon Ramsay)

    37:56ゴードン、オーナーにうんざり | 新シーズン キッチン・ナイトメア総集編 | ゴードン・ラムゼイ (Gordon Is DONE With These Owners | BRAND NEW Season Kitchen Nightmares Compilation | Gordon Ramsay)
    • I think he should be scaling back and preparing for retirement.

      引退の準備をして、少しペースを落とすべきだと思います。

    • I think he should be scaling back and preparing for retirement.
    A2 初級

    トランプ氏が決めるまでイラン戦争は続く、とヘグセス氏は語る | DWニュース (Iran war will go on for as long as Trump decides, says Hegseth | DW News)

    10:52トランプ氏が決めるまでイラン戦争は続く、とヘグセス氏は語る | DWニュース (Iran war will go on for as long as Trump decides, says Hegseth | DW News)
    • So at least today, we don't see any sign of a scaling back of military operations on both sides.

      ですから、少なくとも今日は、両陣営ともに軍事作戦の縮小の兆候は見られません。

    • So at least today we don't see any sign of a scaling back of military operations on both sides.

      ええ。

    B1 中級

    世界が崩壊する中、22歳であること (Imagine being 22 while the world is collapsing)

    38:29世界が崩壊する中、22歳であること (Imagine being 22 while the world is collapsing)
    • scaling back after hiring too many people during the post pandemic boom.

      パンデミック後のブームで多くの人を採用しすぎた後の規模縮小。

    • and scaling back after hiring too many people during the post-pandemic boom.

      さて、将来的にAIが私たちの仕事をすべて奪うことについては、まだ非常に高い確率で起こる可能性がありますが、

    B1 中級

    トランプ氏、企業をクローゼットへ逆戻りさせる & トロイ、プライドスポンサーに要求 | ザ・デイリー・ショー (Trump Sends Corporations Back in the Closet & Troy Makes Pride Sponsor Demands | The Daily Show)

    05:59トランプ氏、企業をクローゼットへ逆戻りさせる & トロイ、プライドスポンサーに要求 | ザ・デイリー・ショー (Trump Sends Corporations Back in the Closet & Troy Makes Pride Sponsor Demands | The Daily Show)
    • Corporate America is scaling back its marketing that includes selling pride-themed merchandise or posting supportive messages on social media.

      アメリカ企業は、プライドをテーマにした商品の販売やソーシャルメディアへの応援メッセージの投稿などのマーケティングを縮小している。

    • Corporate America is scaling back its marketing that includes selling Pride-themed merchandise or posting supportive messages on social media.

      アメリカ企業は、プライドをテーマにした商品の販売やソーシャルメディアへの応援メッセージの投稿などのマーケティングを縮小している。

    B1 中級

    イーロン・マスクがDOGEをTwitterのように運営する方法 | WSJ (How Musk Is Running DOGE Like Twitter | WSJ)

    08:00イーロン・マスクがDOGEをTwitterのように運営する方法 | WSJ (How Musk Is Running DOGE Like Twitter | WSJ)
    • I see a really strong parallel between the scaling back of protections and support services for folks globally at X and then that happening in federal government, in particular through agencies like USAID and State Department, but others as well.

      X上でグローバルな保護やサポートサービスの縮小と、USAIDや国務省などの機関を通じて連邦政府で起きていることとの間に非常に強い類似点を見ている。

    • I see a really strong parallel between the scaling back of protections and support services for folks globally at X and then that happening in federal government, in particular through agencies like USAID and State Department, but

      彼らは彼の考え方を理解し、彼の信頼も得ており、彼のために物事を成し遂げることができることを示している。

    B2 中上級

    AIから16Kスクリーンまで、テクノロジーが映画業界に革命を起こした (From AI to 16K screens, tech has officially disrupted the film industry)

    10:09AIから16Kスクリーンまで、テクノロジーが映画業界に革命を起こした (From AI to 16K screens, tech has officially disrupted the film industry)
    • From scaling back to eradicating shoots altogether, Singapore-based production company FizDragon has made a movie entirely from AI-generated content, or AIGC.

      シンガポールを拠点とする制作会社フィズドラゴンは、撮影の縮小から完全な根絶まで、AIが生成したコンテンツ(AIGC)だけで映画を制作した。

    • From scaling back to eradicating shoots altogether, Singapore-based production company Fizz Dragon has made a movie entirely from AI-generated content, or AIGC.
    B1 中級

    なぜ中国は西側の常識を覆すのか—そして勝利に必要なこと (Why China Breaks Western Playbooks — And What It Takes to Win)

    10:07なぜ中国は西側の常識を覆すのか—そして勝利に必要なこと (Why China Breaks Western Playbooks — And What It Takes to Win)
    • With some Western brands struggling and even scaling back operations in the country, China has been a hub for E commerce innovation, and

      一部の西側ブランドが苦戦し、事業規模の縮小さえ行っている中、中国はEコマースイノベーションのハブとなっており、

    • But today, success is no longer a given, with some Western brands struggling and even scaling back operations in the country.

      消費者の勢いは急速に動きます。

    B1 中級