Name: 覚える・覚える方法 - 勉強のヒント - 記憶装置 (How to Memorize & Remember - Study Tips - Mnemonic Devices)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T08:51:17.000Z
Duration: 6 min 13 s
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法助動詞 A2

Have you ever had to remember something that’s REALLY HARD to remember?

That’s when I use a mnemonic device - also known as a memory aid.

Mnemonic comes from the Greek word for “memory” or “remembrance,” and mnemonic devices

were championed by the ancient Greek and Roman scholars.

They recognized that there are some things we remember naturally - I don’t have to

think hard to remember my name or what happened in my favourite movie.

But I do need to work at remembering the order of the US Presidents or the names of all the

For that kind of memory, it helps to use a mnemonic device - an additional layer of meaning

you put on top that’s easier to remember.

The favourite mnemonic system of the Greeks and Romans was called the “method of loci”

This involves picturing a house you know with many rooms, or a familiar street with various

As you travel through the house (or down the street), you associate the things you need

As an example, we’ll use the Mind Palace to remember the first 10 Presidents of the

Let’s first imagine a normal trip through our house, and

As soon as I get home, I want a snack, so my first stop is the refrigerator.

I’ll grab a piece of fruit and go 2) to the sink to wash it.

3) I’ll go to the cupboard to get a plate for my fruit.

Next I’ll go to the living room and 4) sit on the sofa to eat my snack.

Then 5) I’ll practice the piano, and then 6) play some video games.

Then I’ll go upstairs to the bathroom to 7) brush my teeth and 8) take a shower.

Then I’ll go to my room to 9) sit at my desk and read and then 10) go to bed.

It’s really easy for me to remember this sequence of events,

So now let’s add the first 10 presidents.

We go first to the refrigerator, where we find George Washington.

Take the time to imagine him vividly - the SILLIER the better -

He’s pretty cold in there, but he hands you an apple.

Next we go to the sink, but John Adams is in our way.

Move over, John Adams, I need to wash my apple!

Then we go to the cupboard, and Thomas Jefferson is there, handing us a plate.

We move into the living room, where James Madison is sitting on the sofa

We look across the room and James Monroe is trying to play the piano,

Meanwhile, John Quincy Adams is playing a video game.

We go upstairs to the bathroom, and there’s Andrew Jackson brushing his teeth.

And Martin van Buren is singing in the shower!

We go down the hall to my room, and find William Harrison is sitting at my desk

4 - sofa - James Madison, with his feet on the table.

7 -bathroom sink - Andrew Jackson brushing his teeth

9 bedroom - William Harrison is reading at my desk and

People have come up with many other mnemonic devices since the Mind Palace.

One of the most popular is to make an acronym out of the first letters of the list of words.

Like ROY G BIV - stands for the colours of the rainbow - Red, Orange, Yellow, Green,

Or you can try making a sentence out of the letters.

For instance, to remember the planets in our solar system in order of increasing distance

from the sun, it’s easy to remember “My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos.”

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.

Of course, when I was a kid, we used to say “My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us

Sometimes we can use something physical as a mnemonic device.

Do you know, off the top of your head, which months have 31 days?

But I have a physical mnemonic device right here {holds out two fists}.

Each knuckle stands for a month with 31 days.

The valleys in between each knuckle have 30, except for February, which has 28.

January..February..March..April..May..June..July..August..September..October..November..December.

You can always have more than one mnemonic for the same information.

There’s a little poem I learned about the months:

30 Days Hath September April June and November

All the others have 31 Except for February, all alone

You see, poems and songs can be mnemonics, too.

I bet I know the very first mnemonic you learned.

Admit it, you still sing it to yourself a little when you’re alphabetizing.

We’d love to hear about which memory aids you’ve used.

Please share your mnemonics in the comments, so we can all learn them.

Keep in mind, a memory trick that works for one person might not work as well

for someone else, so if you’re having trouble remembering something,

Training your memory is an important part of being a GREAT student.

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覚える・覚える方法 - 勉強のヒント - 記憶装置 (How to Memorize & Remember - Study Tips - Mnemonic Devices)

physical

technique

associate

sentence