Name: カリフォルニア州は実際にアメリカから分離独立できるのか？ (Can California Actually Secede From The U.S.?)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T06:39:38.000Z
Duration: 4 min 9 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

California has long been a Democratic stronghold, and with the election of Donald Trump, many

activists have called for the state’s secession, or a so-called “Calexit”.

So, could California actually form its own country?

Well, in California, calls to leave the union are nothing new.

There have been more than 200 secession proposals since the state’s formation in 1850.

Many have called for the state to break into different sections before leaving the union,

for instance creating two separate Northern and Southern Californias or an autonomous

In 2013, a Silicon Valley venture capitalist spearheaded a proposal to split California

However the measure died before making it to the 2016 ballot, as only two-thirds of

Today, the most significant secession movement is ‘Yes California’.

It argues that the state has become so economically strong and ideologically distinct from the

rest of the US, that it ought to be its own country.

And in fact, according to 2015 IMF figures, an independent California would be the sixth-largest

According to the campaign’s unofficial manifesto, California suffers from the federal government’s

trade policies, and pays more in federal tax than it receives in funding, all while the

The solution, they say, is a “peaceful secession from the United States” by way of a 2019

referendum, which will then lead to a “constitutional exit from the Union”.

But how probable is California's exit plan?

Well, there is no part of the U.S. Constitution that deals explicitly with state secession.

This ambiguity has led to a number of unsuccessful attempts, one of which made it all the way

In the 1869 case Texas v. White, the court ruled that all states are perpetually contracted

to the US, and cannot secede “except through revolution or through consent of the States.”

So in theory, an independent California is possible, however the path to secession is

So narrow that it would literally take a constitutional amendment to accomplish.

This is what activists are aiming for but, its passage would require a two-thirds vote

from both the House and Senate, along with the approval of at least 38 states- a feat

What’s more, Yes California is still considered to be on the fringe, with only about 3,000

But the movement has gained momentum after Donald Trump’s victory, with its twitter

followers increasing from 650 in June 2016 to more than 15,000 in November.

After the election, Yes California’s president stated that Californians were offended with

Trump’s statements about minorities, and that the outcome was just further proof that

the state is more progressive than the US as a whole.

To be certain, California voters did err on the progressive side in the 2016 election,

opting for tax increases, stricter gun laws and marijuana legalization.

But the state is far from ideologically unified, with more than 3 million votes for Donald

This, combined with the legal legwork between statehood and autonomy, means California is

far, far away from an actual Calexit or some call it a Califrexit.

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