字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント Venezuela is the 10th largest oil producer in the world, but unlike the other nine, the country is rapidly headed for total collapse. It has been marked as the most miserable economy in the world, and protests against the President, Nicolas Maduro, have become a common fixture. So, why does Venezuela hate its president? Well, originally, Maduro worked as a bus driver before entering the world of politics as a supporter of Hugo Chavez, Venezuela’s charismatic and controversial former president. After rising in the ranks over the course of more than two decades, Maduro was named as Chavez’s Vice President in 2012. The following year, Chavez died battling cancer, making Maduro the new president. Immediately, he mobilized the entire military and police force around the country to quote “guarantee the peace”. One month later, Maduro won the snap presidential election by a narrow margin. From then on, Maduro’s actions as president have received extraordinary criticism. With roughly 95% of the country’s export earnings coming from oil, the drop in oil prices around 2014 caused Venezuela to struggle to provide its citizens with enough energy, goods, and protection. Rampant inflation, strict rationing, rolling blackouts, and violent rioting has destroyed the country from within. However, Maduro has refused help from other countries, and instead blamed the United States for attempting to orchestrate a power grab. Most unsettlingly, the President has repeatedly instituted “rule by decree”, which effectively allows him to create new laws without any checks or balances, akin to a dictator or king. He has also expanded the role of the military, and in 2016 appointed the defense minister in charge of economic oversight, including pharmacies, food, commercial distribution, and management of the country’s ports. This move has been likened to the power structure of Fidel Castro’s Cuba, and military dictatorships overall. As a result of these issues, protests have arisen around the country, which Venezuelan police and soldiers have responded to by using live ammunition and torture, sparking significant concerns from human rights organizations. And despite the increased military presence, crime is still rampant country-wide. Venezuela’s capital, Caracas [Kuh-RAH-Cus], is considered one of the most dangerous cities in the world, and the country itself saw roughly 18,000 murders in 2015. But part of the problem is that police are generally unaccountable, and some statistics show that they themselves commit one in five crimes. As of 2016, Venezuelans have attempted to hold a referendum to remove Maduro from office. But despite collecting enough signatures to hold the vote, the country’s National Electoral Council, which is in charge of organizing elections, has postponed the vote multiple times. They allege either voter fraud or conspiracy against the President, and in October 2016 the council ultimately suspended the referendum outright. Many of the concerns surrounding Maduro echo those of his predecessor, Chavez. Chavez was criticized for being overtly wasteful with state resources during its long-oil boom, and Maduro has continued many of his policies at a time when oil prices have collapsed. While the country struggles without sufficient food, water, or power, world leaders are calling for the referendum to occur, and for Maduro to end his dictatorial reign. A poll from late 2016 found that 84% of Venezuelans want the President removed from office. The suspension of the referendum has been called unconstitutional, but with the President unilaterally controlling the government, and elections as well, it may be a while before Venezuela sees a new president. If you're like me and love history, science and exploration, check out Discovery Go, where you can binge watch all seasons, current and past of your favorite Discovery Channel shows. Check out the link in the description below to learn more. As Venezuelans fight to remove Maduro from office, the country’s economic crisis continues to impact the lives of its people. So how exactly has this failing economy shaped life in Venezuela? Find out in this video. Basic goods like food, water and medicine have become increasingly difficult to find. This is in part due to the government's strict rationing system, which is designed to prevent patrons from stockpiling goods before inflation drives the prices up. Thanks for being with us on Seeker Daily; don't forget to like and subscribe for more videos everyday.
B2 中上級 なぜベネズエラは大統領を嫌うのか? (Why Does Venezuela Hate Its President?) 24 5 BH に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語