throw off
US /θro ɔf/
・UK /θrəu ɔf/
A1 初級
phr. v.句動詞発する
This heater can throw off enough heat for a large room
phr. v.句動詞逃れる
When you want to leave, throw off your sheet and go
phr. v.句動詞惑わす
They throw off the dogs by walking in the river
phr. v.句動詞脱ぎ捨てる
He threw off his coat as he entered the warm house.
動画字幕
アイデアの歴史 - マナー (HISTORY OF IDEAS - Manners)
- Rousseau now contrasts favourably with modern mannered people. Rousseau tells us that people living in what he calls the state of nature were, in his eyes, far superior to educated and mannered Parisians. Their manners may have been simple, but they were honest and forthright, without the sins of what he now terms the over-civilised. Rousseau retells the story of civilisation as one of loss and decline, from a primordial state of fresh-faced curiosity, honesty and enthusiasm, to barbarous over-politeness, fakery and deceit. He describes the elaborate French court at Versailles as less civilised than an early human cave. Readers across Europe are astonished, and not a little impressed, by this impudence. For hundreds of years, moralists have been arguing that our natural selves are wild, harmful, over-sexual and dangerous, and that we must learn to tame them for the sake of others. Now Rousseau suggests the diametrical opposite. Civilisation has gone too far, it's our mannered selves that have become the problem, and the task of a properly evolved civilisation is to throw off the chains of manners, to relax us, strip off the etiquette and return to primitive frankness. Rousseau's point continues to echo down to our own times. It is his voice we can hear whenever someone sticks up for the simpler life, and suggests we dress less formally, eat dinner more casually and more readily say whatever is passing through our minds. New York, United States, 1827. A French aristocrat, Alexis de Tocqueville, is on a tour of the young United States in an effort to understand the spirit of a new kind of society, a democracy. He is immediately struck by American manners, or lack thereof. In Europe, reflects de Tocqueville, manners have been codified to emphasise hierarchical differences between people. Ordinary people defer to aristocrats, aristocrats to royalty, and so on. But in the United States, everything is done so as to suggest that there are no differences between people. No one takes off their hat to anyone, a postman can casually greet a judge, a mule driver can strike up cheerful banter with a wealthy merchant, and one cannot tell by someone's clothes whether they might be living in a mansion or a hut. Expressions like how you doing and hi are heard everywhere across the new republic. It could be charming, but the aristocratic de Tocqueville wryly notes a problem. These casual manners do not do away with class and wealth differences. They merely sentimentally disguise them. The manners of old Europe have been accused of being cruel in their stress on hierarchy.
ルソーは今、現代の礼儀正しい人々と好対照をなしている。ルソーの目には、自然状態と呼ばれる時代に生きる人々は、教養とマナーを身につけたパリジェンヌよりもはるかに優れていた。彼らのマナーは単純であったかもしれないが、正直で率直であり、現在彼が過度の文明人と呼んでいるような罪はなかった。ルソーは文明の物語を、新鮮な好奇心、正直さ、熱意といった原初の状態から、野蛮な礼儀正しさ、偽り、欺瞞へと向かう喪失と衰退の物語として語り直す。彼はヴェルサイユの精巧なフランス宮廷を、初期の人間の洞窟よりも文明化されていないと表現
- and the task of a properly evolved civilisation is to throw off the chains of manners, to relax us, strip off the etiquette,
トランプ氏によるイラン核施設爆撃の戦術 | WSJ (The Tactics Behind Trump’s Bombing of Iran’s Nuclear Facilities | WSJ)
- According to General Dan Kane, decoy aircraft were sent ahead of the B2s, flying at high altitude and high speed to throw off Iran's air defenses.
ダン・ケイン将軍によれば、イランの防空網を振り切るために、B2の前にデコイ機が送られ、高高度・高速で飛行したという。
- According to General Dan Kane, decoy aircraft were sent ahead of the B-2s, flying at high altitude and high speed to throw off Iran's air defenses.
攻撃部隊がフォルドとナタンズに近づくと、アメリカの戦闘機がイランの潜在的脅威に対して発砲した。
友情が深まらない理由
- They say, "You must have felt quite sad when..." They use self-disclosure to encourage others to throw off their masks.
彼らは共感を示します。
- When they use self disclosure to encourage others to throw off their masks, they might say, I found myself very scared when.
そして自分のことを打ち明けることで、相手が心の仮面を外せるよう促します。たとえば「私もあのとき、とても怖かった」と言うかもしれません。
投資家の金投機はシュガーラッシュを引き起こしているか？ | The Dip Podcast (Is investor speculation in gold causing a sugar rush? | The Dip Podcast)
- but analysts say that it's not enough to throw off the trend.
トランプ氏がダボスで、EUとグリーンランドに関する枠組み合意に至ったと述べたとき、市場は金の上昇分の一部を調整しました。
- But analysts say that it's not enough to throw off the trend.
しかし、アナリストたちは、それがトレンドを覆すほどではないと言っています。
トランプ氏、イランでの米軍作戦は「予定より進んでいる」と発言 | BBC News (Trump says US operations in Iran ‘ahead of timeline’ | BBC News)
- But the latest comments from the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, he was speaking last night and he said our aspiration is to bring the Iranian people to throw off the yoke of tyranny.
しかし、イスラエルのベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ首相の最新のコメントでは、昨夜話していましたが、私たちの願いはイラン国民が圧政のくびきを振り払うことだと述べました。
- and he said our aspiration is to bring the Iranian people to throw off the yoke of tyranny.
ブダペスト旅行ガイド | Expedia (Budapest Vacation Travel Guide | Expedia)
- In 1848, the first calls for revolution rang out from these very steps, inspiring Hungarians to rise and throw off the shackles of their Austrian overlords.
50 万個の宝石 そして 40 kg の金が使われ
- inspiring Hungarians to rise and throw off the shackles of their Austrian overlords.
それを嚆矢に ハンガリー人たちはオーストリア帝国の 支配を打ち破るため蜂起しました
リスニング、語彙、読解：新しい単語を12個覚えよう (Listening, Vocabulary, Comprehension: Learn 12 new words)
- In the first example, something could throw off your plans,
つまり、天啓を見るということは、何かを明らかにすることなんだ。
- In the first example, something could throw off your plans, and this is just everything was shifted to a different direction, and you weren't expecting it at all.
最初の例では、何かがあなたの計画を狂わせる可能性があり、これはすべてが違う方向にシフトされただけで、あなたはそれをまったく予想していなかった。
![Mili - Hero [リムジンカンパニー] (Mili - Hero [Limbus Company])](https://img.youtube.com/vi/ZuifkacZ0TA/hqdefault.jpg)
クリエイティブなシドニーのカップルの小さな家、図書館とショップ、60㎡/646sqft (Inside a Creative Sydney Couple’s Small Home, Public Library and Shop, 60sqm/646sqft)
- The architect Adele has thought about every single inch or centimeter of his house so thoughtfully that, yeah, I think any major changes would just throw off the whole balance of what she's designed.
建築家のアデルは、彼の家の隅から隅まで考え抜かれているので、大きな変更は彼女のデザイン全体のバランスを崩してしまうと思う。
- The architect Adele has thought about every single inch or centimetre of this house so thoughtfully that, yeah, I think any major changes would just throw off the whole balance of what she's designed.