字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント TESTING. TESTING. TESTING. TESTING. TESTING. TESTING. TESTING. TESTING. TESTING. TESTING. TESTING. >> GOOD AFTERNOON EVERYBODY. OUR PROGRAM WILL BEGIN IN ABOUT FIVE MINUTES. IF YOU COULD PLEASE MOVE FORWARD TO FIND YOUR SEATS. AT THIS TIME WE WOULD ASK YOU TO TURN OFF OR SILENCE YOUR CELL PHONES. ONCE AGAIN OUR PROGRAM WILL BEGIN IN ABOUT FIVE MINUTES. >> IF EVERYONE WILL FILL INTO THE FRONT OF THE SEATS. >> TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES. OH I GUESS NOT. GOOD AFTERNOON EVERYBODY. OUR PROGRAM WILL BEGIN IN JUST A MINUTE. AT THIS TIME WE ASK YOU TO TAKE YOUR SEATS AND PLEASE MOVE FORWARD IF YOU FEEL MORE COMFORTABLE. IT CREATES A MORE INTIMATE EXPERIENCE FOR THE SPEAKERS. WE WOULD ASK YOU AT THIS TIME TO SILENCE YOUR PHONES. THROUGHOUT TODAY'S ACTIVITY YOU MAY NOTICE SOME CONSTRUCTION NOISE IN THE BUILDING. THIS FACILITY IS UNDER RENOVATION. WE ASK YOU TO BEAR WITH US TO THE OCCASIONAL INTERRUPTIONS. WELCOME TO THE NEW DIRECTIONS INTO BASIC INCOME RESEARCH WORKSHOP. BROUGHT TO YOU BY POVERTY SOLUTIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN. THE STANDARD BASIC INCOME LET SUPPORT FROM THE ECONOMIC SECURITY PROJECT. AT THIS TIME I WOULD LIKE TO INTRODUCE MY BOSS, OUR HOST AND THE DIRECTOR OF POVERTY SOLUTIONS PROFESSOR LUKE SHAEFER. [APPLAUSE] >> DAMIEN ALMOST RAN OFF WITH MY REMARKS. SO ALRIGHT THANKS EVERYONE FOR COMING. WE HAVE BEEN THINKING ABOUT THIS DAY FOR A REALLY LONG TIME SO IT'S REALLY EXCITING TO SEE EVERYONE'S FACES. I TOOK OFF MY JACKET BECAUSE WE REALLY WANT TO BE ABOUT BEING IN FORMAL AND SORT OF SPACE AND HONEST AND ENGAGE CONVERSATION ABOUT WHAT I LIKE TO CALL THE QUESTION OF IS A CASH KING. WHAT ARE WE TALKING ABOUT? WHERE ARE WE AT WITH THE CONVERSATION WITH BASIC INCOME AS A STRATEGY FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND REDUCING INEQUALITY. HOW SHOULD SUCH PROGRAMS BE DESIGNED? WHO SHOULD THE TARGET? THIS WEEK WE ARE GOING TO INTERROGATE THE EVIDENCE ON WHETHER CASH IS THE BEST WAY TO HELP. AND WE ARE GOING TO ASK QUESTIONS ABOUT WHAT EVIDENCE DO WE NEED OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUCH PROGRAMS. HOW SHOULD THEY BE DESIGNED? UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME? SHOULD WE DO A NEGATIVE INCOME TAX? SHOULD WE TALK ABOUT CHILD ALLOWANCE RIGHT? THERE ARE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE DESIGN OF THESE PROGRAMS BEYOND QUESTIONS WHETHER CASH IS THE BEST WAY TO HELP THE QUESTIONS OF HOW A CASH PROGRAM SHOULD BE DESIGNED. THEN THERE ARE POLITICAL QUESTIONS. WHAT DO WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE ACCEPTABILITY OF SUCH PROGRAMS. YOU CAN HAVE THE BEST PROGRAM IN THE WORLD AND IF PEOPLE ARE INTERESTED, YOU KNOW OR IT DOESN'T CONNECT WITH THEM, IT'S NOT GOING TO WORK. OF COURSE WE KNOW THE UNIVERSAL PROGRAMS ARE OFTEN SORT OF THE MOST POLITICALLY STRONG RIGHT? THEY CAN LAST FOR A LONGER TIME BECAUSE EVERYONE IS AT THE BOAT AND THEY ARE ALSO MORE EXPENSIVE. AT THE OTHER SIDE PROGRAMS THAT TARGET THE POOR CAN MAYBE BE A BETTER SORT OF MORE EFFICACIOUS WAY TO USE OUR RESOURCES. BUT IT'S BEEN SAID THAT PROGRAMS FOR POOR PEOPLE ARE POOR PROGRAMS. ONE OF THE THINGS THAT DYLAN MATTHEWS SAID IT'S GREAT THAT THIS CONVERSATION HAS MOVED BEYOND SORT OF YOU KNOW UNDERSTANDING CASH TRANSFER POLICIES IN THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO ONE WHERE WE ARE REALLY STARTING TO TALK ABOUT THE DETAILS. OUR GOAL AS A GROUP OF EMERGING SCHOLARS FOR THE NEXT GENERATION IS TO TRY TO GIVE US A WEEK AND WERE GET TO TALK ABOUT WHAT ARE THE MOST PRESSING QUESTIONS. WHAT ARE THE WAYS WE SHOULD MOVE THIS CONVERSATION FORWARD AND WE HOPE THAT YOU ALL ARE GOING TO BE A CRITICAL PIECE OF THAT. SO WE ARE BRINGING TOGETHER GRADUATE STUDENTS, EARLY CAREER SCHOLARS, TOGETHER WITH SOME OF THE NATION AND FRANKLY THE WORLD'S LEADING EXPERTS ON THESE TOPICS. EITHER ALL THINGS WE ARE GOING TO DISCUSS IN DETAIL OVER THE WEEKEND. I'M NOT GOING TO STAND IN THE WAY OF OUR GREAT SET OF PRESENTATIONS. FIRST THOUGH I WANT TO THANK OUR COSPONSORS THE ECONOMIC SECURITY PROJECT FOR GENEROUSLY PROVIDING SOME FUNDING FOR THIS EVENT. FOR THE STANFORD BASIC INCOME LAB. AND THEN ALL OF OUR GREAT CO-ORGANIZERS WHO HELPED US THINK OF THE AGENDA FOR THIS. JULIANA BIDADANURE, TAYLOR JO ISENBERG, MICHAEL LEWIS, ELIZABETH RHODES. FINALLY I REALLY WANT TO THANK MY STAFF WHO HAVE ORGANIZED THIS INCREDIBLE EVENT AND DONE SO WITH WHAT APPEARS FROM MY OFFICE TO BE EFFORTLESS GRACE. I CAN'T BE MORE IMPRESSED WITH THE JOB THEY'VE DONE ORGANIZING AND I GIVE A SPECIAL SHOUT OUT TO DAVIE AND, POVERTY SOLUTIONS ADMINISTERED OF COORDINATOR. HE HAS BEEN A DRIVING FORCE