Placeholder Image

字幕表 動画を再生する

  • - If you're having a bad day just keep watching this video

  • cause trust me, it could be worse.

  • So from a survival standpoint,

  • our planet can be a pretty scary place.

  • Aside from all of the death and destruction

  • that we ourselves as the human race cause,

  • planet Earth has been known to cause just as much

  • devastation herself.

  • From viruses, to tsunamis, and earthquakes

  • this space rock that we live on can be a real jerk

  • when it feels like showing off.

  • So this week I collected a list of some of the most

  • destructive natural events ever recorded that are

  • pretty much guaranteed to make you feel better about

  • your day so here they are.

  • The 10 deadliest natural disasters in history.

  • Number one is Black Death.

  • The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics

  • in human history resulting in the deaths of

  • an estimated 75 to 200 million people,

  • peaking in Europe between 1346 and 1353.

  • The plague hit Europe like a freight train killing

  • an estimated 25 to 60% of the entire continents population.

  • The name Black Death reflects a common attribute

  • of the disease which would cause the flesh of those infected

  • to die and rot into an ashen black color.

  • So as you can see, it's lovely.

  • The Black Death was also known as the Great Morality,

  • or the Great Pestilence.

  • It was the second plague pandemic of the middle ages,

  • the first being the Justinian Plague of the 6th century

  • which was equally as unpleasant.

  • Scientist still do not know what the cause of the outbreak

  • was as there as several competing theories that exist today.

  • However, an analysis of DNA from victims in

  • Northern and Southern Europe published in 2010 and 2011

  • indicates that the pathogen responsible was the

  • Yersinia pestis bacterium causing several forms

  • of the plague.

  • Wait, we have no idea exactly where it came from?

  • Okay.

  • Well between that, Netflix,

  • and the ability to order groceries online,

  • I now have every reason to never leave my house.

  • Great!

  • Number two is the Spanish Flu.

  • Between 1918 and 1920,

  • an unusually deadly influenza pandemic occurred

  • that infected 500 million people across the world

  • and killed 50 to 100 million of them.

  • Around 4% of the entire world's population.

  • To maintain moral during the war,

  • the governments of Germany, Britain, France,

  • and the United States censored the virus' effects

  • but talked much about its effect on Spain

  • hence the nickname of the Spanish Flu.

  • Unlike most influenza outbreaks that would often take

  • the lives of the juvenile, elderly, or weakened patients,

  • the Spanish Flu would easily kill young and healthy adults.

  • The virus died as quickly as it grew as it's speculated

  • that the virus had mutated so rapidly that it mutated

  • into a less lethal strain.

  • This was first of two pandemics involving the

  • H1N1 influenza virus.

  • That's right.

  • This was the same virus that rocked the world

  • not long ago back in 2009.

  • I really don't understand how a virus can reemerge like this

  • after over 100 years.

  • How does that happen?

  • What, did someone cough on an ice cube and leave it

  • in the freezer for future generations?

  • Oh, grandpa left me an ice cube in the freezer everyone!

  • I chilled my drink with it!

  • (sips)

  • Uh, oh.

  • Number three is the Afghanistan Blizzard.

  • You might think of Afghanistan as a smoldering hot country

  • full of desert but surprisingly it can get cold.

  • Really cold.

  • In February of 2008,

  • Afghanistan suffered the second worst blizzard in modern

  • history with regards to casualties.

  • The blizzard caused temperatures to fall below

  • 30 degrees Celsius and up to 1.8 meters of snow fell.

  • This resulted in total casualties of over 1 thousand people

  • freezing to death.

  • In addition, at least 100 people were stricken with

  • frost bite and had to get amputations.

  • What's equally as sad is animals were the most vulnerable

  • to the blizzard as more than 100,000 sheep and goats,

  • and 315,000 cattle died.

  • It's important to keep in mind that this was all at a time

  • when the country was already ravaged by on going wars

  • which further devastated the country and its economy.

  • This is really sad and almost hard to understand

  • because as a kid growing up in Canada,

  • the worse the weather the better because we got snow days.

  • There was never any horrible pain and suffering.

  • Well, y'know that wasn't 'till we had to go back to school.

  • Number four are the Central China Floods.

  • In 1931 the Republic of China was hit by a series of floods

  • that resulted in arguably the deadliest natural disaster

  • of the 20th century discounting pandemics and famines.

  • The flood occurred after a series of odd weather occurrences

  • in China.

  • From 1928 to 1930,

  • there was a long drought followed by heavy snow storms,

  • then a spring thaw and a heavy rainfall

  • that continuously grew.

  • Then in 1931, the Yangtze River overflowed

  • and caused a series of floods causing millions of deaths

  • due to drowning, disease, and starvation.

  • More than 51 million people,

  • or 1/4 of China's entire population,

  • was effected by the Central China Floods with the total

  • number of casualties from the disaster estimated

  • to be as high as 4 million.

  • Exacerbating the problem was the fact that the government

  • was ill-equipped to monetarily deal with the disaster

  • after just freshly emerging from a war as well as still

  • dealing with an on-going civil war.

  • But at least there was a silver lining which was...

  • nope, nope, there was no silver lining.

  • Just a lot of people died.

  • Yeah, awkward.

  • Number five is Hurricane Andrew.

  • When Hurricane Andrew occurred in 1992 it was

  • the costliest hurricane in history.

  • It was formed when a tropical wave moved to the

  • West Coast of Africa on August of 1992.

  • Within only two days it became a major tropical depression

  • and while it's intensity was initially damped by wind sheer,

  • the days after gave it time to develop into a

  • destructive tropical cyclone.

  • Along with Hurricanes Katrina, Wilma, and Ike,

  • the cyclones spread massive destruction with Andrew

  • causing 44 fatalities and $26 million of property damage

  • in Florida alone.

  • But before it even hit the Florida coast,

  • it hit the Bahamas with high tides,

  • hurricane force winds, and tornadoes where it caused

  • a whopping $250 million of damage four deaths.

  • With no electricity and no clean water many citizens

  • began looting stores which of course makes no sense

  • considering most of them were underwater, but hey!

  • It's a tough economy,

  • so a free water logged TV is still a free TV!

  • Number six is the European Heatwave.

  • Between July and August of 2003,

  • Europe was struck with the hottest summer on record

  • since 1540 with temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celcius

  • or higher daily.

  • Unfortunately, Europe was not too familiar with scorching

  • hot summers like that leaving them particularly vunerable

  • to its effects.

  • The heatwave caused a health crisis in several countries

  • as well as a drought that led to crop shortages

  • further worsening the problem.

  • Almost 15,000 casualties were recorded in France alone,

  • where old people in nursing homes were vulnerable as well as

  • single family homes with no air conditioning systems.

  • The blazing hot temperature dried up most of Europe

  • which caused forest fires and counter-intuitively

  • even flooding.

  • Before its end, the heatwave was believe to have taken

  • a total of 70,000 lives.

  • I'd like to point out that ironlically,

  • this heatwave occurred during the

  • International Year of Freshwater.

  • Oh, how cruel fate can be.

  • Number seven is the Haiti Earthquake.

  • What was once an unknown city in the Dominican Republic,

  • blew up in international headlines when it was struck with a

  • massive earthquake in 2010.

  • With a depth of 13 kilometers,

  • a 7.0 earthquake rocked Haiti on the 12th of January

  • just south of Port au Prince.

  • The initial hit was followed by 59 aftershocks

  • ranging from 4.2 to 5.8 magnitudes and was the strongest

  • quake that hit the country since 1970.

  • The disaster led to over 200,000 deaths,

  • 2 million people homeless, and 3 million people

  • in need of emergency aid.

  • Thankfully, the country received so much media attention

  • that a subsequent out poor of aid followed

  • totaling over $195 million.

  • As of 2013, still only half of the 10 million cubic meters

  • of debris has been remove with 20% of that being recycled.

  • See?

  • The media is still sometimes used for good!

  • Y'know, when they're not trying to controlling your

  • mind trying to keep you as a working zombie cog in a system

  • that's making rich men richer.

  • What?

  • Number eight is the Nevado Del Ruiz Volcano Irruption.

  • The Colombian volcano, Nevado Del Ruiz,

  • is a stratovolcano that is known for causing the

  • second largest volcano related disaster of the 20th century.

  • Generally, the volcano would produce Plinian irruptions,

  • which are columns of gas and volcanic ash that extend

  • into the atmosphere.

  • But on November 13 of 1985,

  • the volcano turned ugly and produced an enormous

  • pyroclastic flow that buried and devastated the

  • town of Armero in Tolima.

  • Known as the Armero tragedy,

  • the massive pyroclastic flow combined with a huge mud flow

  • buried the town causing the death of 25,000 people.

  • Much of it could've been avoided because of early

  • warning signs but the concerns were dismissed as

  • too alarmist and nothing was done to avoid the tragedy.

  • Y'know, if you think about it you really can't blame them

  • for not panicking or even listening to the warnings.

  • I mean, they live next to a volcano.

  • After a while, the threat of living next to a potential

  • imminent danger source eh, the shock and awe of it

  • kinda goes away. So, y'know.

  • Not their fault really.

  • Number nine is the North Korean Famine.

  • North Korea is known as a perfectly normal place

  • where nothing weird ever happens and it's led by a super

  • cool dude in a stellar jumpsuit,

  • so it's surprising that the country would ever face

  • a disaster of any kind!

  • Between 1994 and 1998,

  • a famine devastated the country with an estimated death toll

  • between 240,000 and 3.5 million caused by starvation

  • and other hunger related illnesses.

  • The event forever became known as the Arduous March.

  • Of it's 24 million people,

  • 5 million of them were malnourished including

  • 800,000 children that were on the brink of starvation.

  • Those citizens that were further from the capitol suffered

  • greater but everyone in North Korea suffered

  • from this famine.

  • The United States, Japan, South Korea, China, and other

  • European Union countries provided food assistance until 2002

  • when the North Korean government requested that they

  • end deliveries.

  • Obviously, because North Korea doesn't need help anymore.

  • They can feed their people just fine off of something

  • tastier and more nourishing like grass.

  • (laughs)

  • And number ten is New Zealand Earthquakes.

  • In 2011, New Zeland was hit with a magnitude 6.3 earthquake

  • that hit the country so hard that it became one of

  • the nations deadliest peace-time disasters.

  • Targeting the second largest city,

  • the disaster killed 185 people with 238 people reported

  • missing and 168 patients treated for injuries.

  • Causing an estimated $16 billion in damage,

  • the Christ Church and the Central Canterbury Church

  • were completely devastated.

  • And to add insult to injury,

  • the disaster came just six years after a previous

  • 7.1 magnitude quake that also hit Canterbury.

  • Much has been done in the years since then to help

  • rebuild what was destroyed with repairs to damaged homes

  • costing more than a billion dollars.

  • Man, nothing has rocked the country this hard since the

  • New Zealand government realized that Peter Jackson ran out

  • of Tolkien books to adapt.

  • Ohh!

  • What, too soon?

  • Yeah, my bad. Sorry.

  • And that's it for this time guys.

  • I just want to remind you that your boy is on Snapchat.

  • It's a really fun way to connect with me,

  • I love to chat with you guys and live chat with you guys

  • and basically just always update my story with really goofy

  • stuff, so if you haven't added me yet be sure to add me.

  • My username is MatthewSantoro.

  • (indistinct talking)

  • My man, high five!

  • No--yeah, that's not really safe while driving.

  • My bad.

  • - I'm from Syria.

  • Do you know Syria?

  • - Yeah man!

  • Dude, you've got the coolest hair.

  • I'm freaking jealous.

  • (laughs)

  • - You've got the coolest teeth.

  • - Aww man, thank you very much!

  • As always, if you guys enjoyed this video be sure

  • to give that like button a click and if you want

  • to see future videos from me,

  • be sure to subscribe to my channel by clicking that red

  • subscribe button cause I upload every Tuesday and Saturday.

  • I hope you have a great day and I will see you later

  • on both my second channel and Snapchat!

  • Peace.

- If you're having a bad day just keep watching this video

字幕と単語

ワンタップで英和辞典検索 単語をクリックすると、意味が表示されます

B1 中級

史上最も致命的な10の自然災害! (The 10 DEADLIEST Natural Disasters in History!)

  • 949 58
    Sh Tio に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
動画の中の単語