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The English slang term "Gourmet Ghetto," which emerged in Berkeley, California, in the 1970s,
encapsulates both culinary innovation and a touch of elitism. It originated
in the North Shattuck neighborhood, a hub for pioneering and high-quality eateries. This area,
between Hearst Avenue and Rose Street, is significant in the history of California
cuisine and American eating habits. It's where Alice Waters initiated the
farm-to-table movement with the opening of Chez Panisse in 1971, and where Alfred Peet
introduced specialty coffee five years earlier. The Cheese Board Collective, a cooperative
business in the area, also contributed to a novel restaurant business model.
Regarding the term's origin, one theory suggests that San Francisco
Chronicle columnist Herb Caen coined it. However, this is unlikely as there's no
written record of Caen using the term. A more credible originator is Alice Kahn,
a Berkeley humorist and columnist for the East Bay Express and later the Chronicle.