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  • Hey, hop in!

  • I’ll fill you in while were on the road — I’m being pursued, and were jumping

  • back in time.

  • Quickly now!

  • Okay, were safe now.

  • I’ll tell you everything, but first I need you to learn a bit about the history of automobiles.

  • That’s important, and youll soon learn why.

  • Allright, we start at the veeery beginning, and we drive really slowly because otherwise

  • you won’t be able to take a good look.

  • See that apple tree over there?

  • And a person beneath it?

  • Let’s not bother him, because it’s Sir Isaac Newton.

  • Yes, the Sir Newton: it’s year 1687, when he published his works on the Three Laws of

  • Motion.

  • They were arguably the impulse engineers needed to start thinking about automobiles.

  • It took almost another century, though, before the magic happened.

  • Accelerating nowand here we are, in 1769.

  • I need to drop the speed again because were overtaking the first actual road vehicle in

  • history.

  • It was a steam-powered car invented by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot.

  • It was first intended for military purposes.

  • It had only three wheels and was more of a tractor than an actual car.

  • The steam engine took a large portion of its size, and weight too, for that matter.

  • Needless to say, it was a heavy vehicle, capable of moving at only 2.5 mph, but it was a breakthrough

  • nonetheless.

  • Many other prototypes followed, and among the more successful ones was an electric carriage

  • made by Robert Anderson in Scotland.

  • Which year was that?

  • Ah yes, 1839.

  • Hold on tight, were accelerating again!

  • Here it is.

  • A crude thing, but just think about it: this carriage is the first electric car in history!

  • Wait, is that Elon Musk there?

  • Oh, no, sorry.

  • Anyway, this thing moves not much faster than its steam-powered predecessorits speed

  • is about 4 mph.

  • Move along, will you?

  • At the same time, look around: steam coaches are everywhere!

  • These are their last days, though, because in 1840 theyll be banned in the UK.

  • Theyre simply too heavy to be used on regular roads.

  • I’ll jump us to 1845 now, hold onhere we aresee?

  • A railroad is being built in the distance.

  • That’s the result of the steam car ban.

  • Now, the first proper car was invented in 1886, and there are two people sharing the

  • honor.

  • Let’s have a look

  • Okay, were in Germany of that time.

  • See them?

  • On the left is a gas-powered automobile made by Karl Friedrich Benz.

  • It has three wheels, and it was never a serial car.

  • On the right is a more traditional four-wheeled vehicle made by Gottlieb Daimler, which was

  • not for sale either.

  • Both were experiments of talented engineers, and as youll see in a moment

  • they were quite successful.

  • Weve just jumped to year 1891, and you can see lots of Peugeot cars around us.

  • All of them run on engines patented by Benz and Daimler, who built their initial capital

  • on selling those.

  • But if we just fast forward to 1901… well see the first Mercedes cars designed by Wilhelm

  • MaybachDaimler’s business partner.

  • By the way, take a better look around.

  • See?

  • There aren’t yet too many cars for a traffic jam, but lots of them already look identical.

  • These are Benz Velothe first automobiles to be produced in large numbers and with similar

  • appearance.

  • Before them, every car was unique, and you can see it even now.

  • Now, let’s take a quick stroke across the US: here, in 1893, which is already before

  • our current time, brothers Charles and Frank Duryea assembled their first gas-powered car

  • and soon became the largest car manufacturers in the United States.

  • By now, that is, by 1901, theyve sold dozens of expensive limousineswhich you can hardly

  • see in the crowd of roofless carriages, all similar to each other.

  • These are Curved Dash Oldsmobilesthe first mass-produced cars in the USA.

  • Ransom Eli Olds invented the assembly line prototype and moved to Detroit to start his

  • enterprise.

  • His cars will be at the top of the automotive world for three more years.

  • But well skip seven and go to 1908, because… …here’s where the real thing begins.

  • See that shape in front of us?

  • Rings a bell, doesn’t it?

  • That’s because it’s Model T — Henry Ford’s most famous mass-produced car, Tin

  • Lizzie.

  • Thanks to the state-of-the-art assembly lines, it takes only 93 minutes to assemble one Model

  • T. Wonder what happens to it in, say, 20 years?

  • Let’s see

  • Here we go, 1927, and the road is packed with Lizzies!

  • By now, Ford has produced over 15 million of these cars, and improved them with every

  • passing year, making them more efficient and comfortable, while still affordable.

  • And black.

  • Oh, look, that’s my favorite: see that Model T going down the hill?

  • It’s actually going up, but in reverse.

  • The fuel is fed to the engine with the help of gravity, and the reverse gear gives more

  • power while on a slope.

  • Okay now, I think were stuck in this jam for quite a while.

  • How about we skip a decade or two, huh?

  • I’ll just press here and

  • What year is this?

  • Ah, 1937, a decade, then.

  • Traffic jams are even more of a nuisance, but at least were not in one now.

  • Oh wow!

  • Look at that beauty!

  • It’s Duesenberg Model J — the most luxurious and powerful car of the first half of the

  • century!

  • Just imagine: its engine produced 265 horsepower, and a supercharged version reached 320!

  • Hey, it’s speeding away from us, let’s try and keep up!

  • I wonder who’s inside this Duesy, because only the wealthiest could afford one.

  • But it seems too fast even for me.

  • Awesome!

  • Alright then, let’s jump ahead once more and see what awaits us there.

  • It’s 1965, and car industry is booming.

  • What you see on either side from us are Fords, Chevrolets, Chryslers, and DeSotos.

  • There’s even one Edsel — a Ford-derived automobile that only lived for three years.

  • And, of course, plenty of Mustangs.

  • These babies survived everything, don’t you knoweven in our time, theyre still

  • popular.

  • Pony cars, theyre called, and they gave birth to a whole slew of similar models by

  • various manufacturers.

  • Hopping againdidn’t expect it?

  • Hah!

  • That’s because were in the ‘70s, and it’s muscle cars galore.

  • I won’t tell you the exact year (‘cause I’m a rebel), but just look around yathere’s

  • not a single smooth line in those cars, it’s pure testosterone.

  • Theyre mean, theyre powerful, theyre awesome.

  • Ah well, as much as I want to stay, we have to jump forward.

  • It’s 1985, and I bet you know what I’m about to show you.

  • Well stop here and take that car waiting for us.

  • Hop off and follow me!

  • Yes, it’s a DeLorean DMC-12.

  • That legendary DeLorean.

  • I’m not saying any more.

  • And were about to make our next jump in it, and thenguess what?

  • back to the future!

  • Were now in the ‘90s, and it’s the era of global economic crisis.

  • Muscle cars are in the past now, and people need simpler, more affordable vehicles.

  • That’s why what you see from the window is, well, far from perfect.

  • Plastic headlights and fenders, simplest forms, everything to attract consumers who haven’t

  • got a penny to spare.

  • All the cars outside look pretty much identical because they basically are.

  • That’s a bit sad.

  • In 2000s, things grow even worse.

  • Just look at these guysthey look like submarines without a single straight line.

  • It’s the time of experiments, and not the best ones.

  • But gradually, everything came to

  • The 2010s.

  • Almost our time.

  • Japan has dominated the field of car design, and everyone else started copying them.

  • Sharp angles are the thing, combined with smooth shapes of the body.

  • And here’s where I’m finally about to make the final jump and tell you all about

  • my pursuers.

  • Get ready.

  • Okay, 2019, and theyre right on my tail.

  • But as promised, here’s the story: look at the rear seats.

  • See the roll of paper?

  • That’s a hard copy of blueprints for a car of the future.

  • See how cars have changed?

  • Theyre sleek, aerodynamic, and built for comfort.

  • This one, however, is something else.

  • Ready or not, were nearing a portal to the future.

  • Brace yourself, were jumping.

  • now that was a hard ride!

  • Phew!

  • Let’s park somewhere, were safe now.

  • It’s year 2070, and cars are, well, different.

  • Get out of the car and see for yourself.

  • Beautiful, right?

  • More than half of them are flying, while others move on magnetic force.

  • Aerodynamic shapes are perfect now, and there are no more traffic jams.

  • Simply because there are no drivers.

  • Every car now adheres to the rules because humans are not allowed behind the wheel any

  • longer.

  • Manual override is only possible in case of emergency.

  • Alright, my mission is almost done.

  • I’ll just put this blueprint into the pneumatic tube here andoff it goes!

  • Now no one will learn its secrets before its time.

  • We made it.

  • Thank you.

  • If youre done watching the city of the future, I’ll be happy to lift you back to

  • our time.

  • DeLorean, go!

  • Hey, if you learned something new today, then give the video a like and share it with a

  • friend!

  • And here are some other videos I think you'll enjoy.

  • Just click to the left or right, and stay on the Bright Side of life!

Hey, hop in!

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旧車VS新車 (Old Cars VS New Cars)

  • 10 1
    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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