字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント understanding memory read by Darek Prochaska everyone remembers the game "Memory" right? what a great way to exercise your mind as a child0:00:20.369,0:00:22.130 it seems i was better at the game0:00:22.130,0:00:24.589 when i was younger sO what is memory? memory is essentially learning that has persisted over time or information that has been stored and can be retrieved the study of memory as part of cognitive psychology which also includes the study of language problem solving and other internal mental processes throughout their lives we are constantly bombarded by our senses everything we see hear and smell cannot possibly be recorded into memory each of our five senses taste smell hearing and sight all begin has electrical impulses traveling through the brain as each sensation relates to one another 0:01:12.900,0:01:15.689tiny synaptic junctions are created these are basics for our memories are stored within the brain as each relates to one another the memory formation become stronger and more accessible essentially our brains remember things by association 0:01:29.970,0:01:31.230 for example when we remember what we had for breakfast our brains will recall all the details recorded from our senses such as the smell of the burnt toast the taste of orange juice after brushing our teeth or whether or not it was a sunny morning all these details combined go into creating memories in a sense memories are less like a film strip and more like a complex network of stored sensations 0:01:59.619,0:02:01.090So, how can we improve memory capacity? one of the most effective methods to improve one's memory is repitition by repeating information multiple times each day four days of the time neural connections created by the memories are strengthened if this information is not used forever these connections can deteriorate over time0:02:22.039,0:02:27.459 the brain applies a use it or lose it principal when it comes to memories another method for boosting ones memory is to relate information to something you already understand by applying concepts to your own life and the form of images expressions or mnemonics you relate the material two things you already understand for example using memory aids like mnemonics we can understand of what the japanese kanji letter for Shi means by understanding the shape we can plainly see hot translates to the word stop 0:02:59.869,0:03:00.659 another method is to eliminate distractions by eliminating all these distractions the brain doesn't have to work as hard to filter out extraneous information studying in a quiet room with the door shut can help improve your memory ability even though our brains have a remarkable ability to retain information we need to exercise them in order for them to work properly understanding the psychology of memory can provide many concrete methods to enhance our memory these include a repetition relationships and mneumonics the brain like muscles and our body must be exercised if it is to work properly hopefully have learned something with this presentation thank you free time and click the ads to support this presentation.