And I'm very, very, veryhonoredtobehere, Especiallyafterthatintro.
I'm justgonnalocatemywaternow.
Wehad a goodnightlastnight.
Itwasitwasveryexciting.
So I'm herebecause I directed a filmcalledBookSmart.
I cannowcallmyself a SouthbySouthwestFilmMaker, andthatis a hugehonor.
Italsomakesnosense.
I'm anactress.
MostpeopleknowfrommoviesandTVstreamingcurrentlyforfreeinyourhotelroomsandhopefullyonairplanes, wherealtitudetakeseverythingfrom a 62 andnine.
So I appreciateyouallbeingheretoday.
Maybeyou'veseenbooksmartandyoulikeit.
Andyou'recurious.
I hopeso.
Andyou'recuriousastohowthehelloffirsttimefemaledirectorgottomakean R ratedcomedyaboutsmartgirls.
Ormaybeyouhaven't seenit, Butyou'resomeoneasunlikelytobecome a directoras I was.
Andyou'recuriousandskepticalandmaybe a mixtureofboth.
So I'm heretodaytoexplainhow I gotheremyentirelife.
All I wantedtodowasact.
It's beenbeenmydreamsince I wasfiveyearsold.
I announcedittomyparentsbeforekindergartenandfreakedoutwhenmyoldersisterstarredinherhighschoolproductionofThePrideofMissJeanBrodie, whichshewassofantasticin.
Anditreallythrewmeinto a tailspinbecause I wasthebestbeininthefamily.
That's howmuch I reallyidentifiedwithBigon, actresssince a youngage.
For 30 years, I puteverything I hadintomakingthatdreamcometrue, anditdid.
Whenshefirstaskedforit, I hadtoGoogleeverysingleitem.
I wasfromtheEastCoast.
Itwasallverynew.
I wouldspendthefirsthalfofeverydaysortingheadshotsofwomenwholookedeerilylikemeandwonderinghowthehell I wouldcompetewiththem.
I didn't have a headshot, hadnoideahowtomakeone, andmyresumeincluded 14 highschoolproductionsand a specialskillssectiondetailingthreedifferentstylesofhorsebackriding.
Andthen, duringlunch, I woulddredgeupthecouragetoaskMollyquestionsabouthowtobuild a careerasanactresslookingdownathercottage.
Huge, nosalt, shewould.
Shechewedherfoodsilentlyandthengavemethebestadvice I nevertook.
Ittookme a decadetounderstandthat, butlike a lotofgoodadvice, itdidn't sit, getsinkintowmuch, muchlater.
I was 18 andmyplanwasto, youknow, bediscoveredbysomegeniusfilmmaker.
Wist, too, canaskedaboutmyprocessandsaythingslike, I justtrustmydirectorandletgoSo, youknow, I wassodesperatetobesomeoneelse's muse.
Itdidn't evenoccurtomethat I couldbemyown.
Eventually, I scrappedtogether.
A headshotenteredthedizzyingshitstormofpilotseasonpilotseasondoesn't reallyexistinthesamewayanymore.
ButbackintheJurassicageofnetworktelevision, anactorwithnorealexperiencecouldauditionforthreeorfourpilots a day, neverreadingtheentiretyofanyscriptbecausetheydidn't giveittoyou.
Justflashmemorizing a fewpagesofsidesbeforemarchinginto a cattlecallof 18 to 35 yearoldsinvariousstagesofbitterness, I naivelytriedtomakefriendswiththeothergirlsinthewaitingroom.
Mysecretwasthat I broughtmanyofthesesameactressescoffeewhiletheywaitedtobeseenbymyownboss.
Butthiswaswar, andtherewasnotimeforpleasantries.
Andthen a miraclehappened.
Anactressgotfiredfrom a pilotatthelastminute, and I wascasttoreplacehertomycompleteshock.
Itgotpickedup, andsuddenly I wastheleadin a onehourdramaontelevision.
I kidyounot.
Withinonehourofbeingcast, I wassweptoffto a hairsalontogetmyhairbleachedBarbieblondebefore a fittingwhere, I wastoldtheproducerswantedtoseeasmuchnavelaspossible.
Andoh, what I mindtryingoutthesechickencutletsuntilonesizewasofficiallyapprovedbythemaleproducers.
It's easytocringenow, lookingback, butinthemoment I wasthrilled I hadbeencastastheleadof a TVshow.
Thisiswhat I cameheretodo.
Itwasbigtime.
I shotmyfirstsceneatMel's DinerinHollywoodat 2 a.m. Withanentirefilmcrewstandingaroundandgawkingathowmuchfood I couldeatbecause I didn't understandthatactorsdidn't actuallyeattheentiretyofthepropdepartmentsworkduringeatingscenes.
And I thought, I'vemadeitnoweverysingletime I drivebythatmales, I wanttoruninandgrabthatBarbieblondechickencutletcontaineranddragheroutofthere.
Buthere's thething I neededtoknowthatcareer.
Tounderstandthat I didn't wantit.
I neededtoachievemydreamtorealizethat I coulddreambigger.
Yearslater, I wouldlearnthattheactressoriginallycastinthatrolehadbeenfiredfor, and I quote, notbeingfuckableenough.
What a towntodozensofpeople's disappointment.
ThatTVshowwascanceledafterthreeepisodes, but I hadmyfootinthedoor.
I gotauditionsandmeetings, andsoon I was a workingactor.
I gottobe a partofoneofthefirsthighschoollesbianrelationshipseverairedontelevisionandworkwithmyheroesbehindandinfrontofthecameraandplaysomeonewhobecame a Lego.
I'vebeeningoodandbadmoviesdirectedbybrilliantpeopleand a fewhacks.
Butrecently I realizedthat I'vebeenhavebeeninover 50 moviesandTVshows, and I haveneverbeenin a moviethatpassestheBechdeltest.
Thattestis, ofcourse, namedforcartoonistAlisonBechdel, anditdefinesitscriteriaasfollowsthemoviemustfeaturetonamedwomenwhospeaktoeachotheraboutsomethingotherthan a man.
That's it.
Thatseemslikeitshouldbeverydoable.
Look, Helen, it's raining.
That's allyouneed.
I mean, strangerconceptsaboundinHollywood.
Thisisthebusinessofimagination.
Ah, womanismorelikelytohave a loveaffairwith a fishthanspeaktoanotherwomanaboutsomethingotherthan a man.
Itwaskindof a stunningrealization.
I'd lovetothestories I'vebeen a partoftelling, and I hadn't evennoticedhowlittleagencywomenhadinthem.
I wasstartingtofeeltheboundariesoftheparadigm I wasstuckin, and I didn't likeit.
Whenthepeoplewhohandoutmoneypicturedirectortheusuallypictureoffreshfacedudesandbaseballhatsandglasseswhocanbarelygrow a beardandtheydon't picturetheactress, they'vepegged a someone's wifeormotherorloveinterest.
And I saythatknowingfullwellthat I wasstillin a betterpositionthen, somanypeople I'd workedwithdirectors I couldreachouttoforadviceandencouragement.
I hadrelationshipswithproducersandexecutives.
I couldcollaboratewithmycareerasanactress, hadgivenmereallyenviableaccess, but I couldn't waitforsomeonetoofferittome.
AndsotheonlypeoplestudiostrustedtodirectmoviesthatmademoneyWherewhitemen, thesystemis a horriblecycleofOnleygivingopportunitiestothekindsofpeoplewhohavehadopportunities, andwehavetocrackthatsystemopen.
Wehavetoforceourwayinanddemandthatourvoicesbeheardbecause I wanttohearyourvoice.
I don't wanttohearthesamestorytellersoverandover.
I wanttohearwhatyouhavetosayNowmorethanever, weneeddifferentperspectivesandnewstoriesandnew, shockingpointsofview.
Theworldgainsnothingbymakingyourselfsmall.
I wantyoutomakeyourselvesbigsoyoucanhelpshatterthismodel.
Thispattern I wasreally, reallyluckytogrowupin a householdwheresomeofmyfirstmemoriesweremyparentstellingmethat I coulddoanything I wanted.
Youcan't direct a movieuntilyou'veprovenyoucandirect a movie.
That's theCatch 22.
A lotofpeoplearecaughtin, butifpeoplewon't letyoudirect a movie, dowhateverittakestoshowpeopleyoucandirectdirect a play, make a Webseriesassistinanactingclass.
WhenMollytoldme, Createyourowncontent.
Shemeant, inthattimerent a camera, shootsomethingtomailinanenvelopeto a castingagencyandjusthopetheywatchit.
Despite a lackofbudget, youcouldbefilmingthisspeechin a coolenoughwaythatsomeonewouldwatchitandthink, Holyshit, lookwhattheydidwiththecameraortheeditingorthemusic.
Juststarttogetitdownyourself.
Whenpeopletoldmetheycouldn't considermeas a featuredirectorbecause I'd neverdoneitbefore, I directed a musicvideo.
Then I directedanothermusicvideo, and I directed a shortfilm.
I triedtocreate a bodyofworkthatshouldbedoingitsonoonecouldclaimthat I couldn't.
Youdon't knowenough.
I think a lotofpeople, especiallywomen, thinktheyhavetowaituntiltheyknoweverythingbeforetheycantakethisstep.
They'relike, I don't knowanythingaboutlenses, butyouknowwhoknowssomethingaboutlenses?
I wasnevergoingtobeabletochangethethingsthatarescaryaboutbeing a director, puttingyourselfoutthereandaskingyourcastandyourcrewtotake a chanceonyouandthenumberofanswers.
I'd havetosay I havetohaveeverydayonset.
Soinstead, I neededtoexpandmycomfortzonebybeingaspreparedasanyonecouldeverphysicallyprepare.
So I producedanotherfilmwith a firsttimedirector, readMurano, where I gottolearnmoreaboutthelogisticalaspectsofmaking a movieandwatchherworktoabsorbmuchoftheexperienceas I could.
I directedthosemusicvideosintheshortwitheachproject, I feltthecomfortzonegrowingandgrowing.
I askedeveryone I knewtheiradviceoneveryspecificpartoftheircraft, eveniftheydidn't workinfilm.
I askedaboutleadershiporcollaborationorgeneralworkplaceadvice.
I wentbacktodirectors I'd workedwithanddrilledthemforinformationandrecommendationsandasmanydetailsastheycouldrememberaboutwhatit's liketobebehindthecamera.
And I keptthinkingaboutwhatMollysaidwhen I was 18.
Andbooksmartis a movie I wish I hadseeninhighschool.
A movieaboutsmartgirlswhoseintelligencewasjustoneoftheirweird, specific, amazingqualitiesaboutbestfriendswholoveeachotherlikesoulmatesandhowwealljustwanttobeseenoneofthemostvaluableandmeaningfulthings I didbeforestartingbookSmartwasaskingmoneyasmanyfriendsandcoworkersanddirectingheroesthere.
Onepieceofadvicebeforeyouwentofftodirect, I collectedalltheirvariedspecificwisdoms, keptthematthefrontofmybraintheentiretime.
I wantedtosharesomeofthosethat I foundmostvaluable.
Hirepeoplewithsomethingtoprove.
Itis a completelydifferentexperiencetoworkwithpeoplewhohavesomethingtoprovewhoarereadytolaunchtheircareerswithyou.
Rewritethepartforthemifyouwereexpecting a sunnyday, butyou'reoutsideandit's raining, adjustthescenetoreflecttherealityoftheweather.
Forexample, whenwestartedfilmingBookSmart, I wantedthecharacterMollytobeobsessedwithhiphopbecause I wasobsessedwithhiphopinhighschool.
ButaftercastingtheextraordinaryBeanieFeldsteinandstartingtoactuallyfilmthescenesandwatchthischaracterdeveloped, I realizedwehadtoleanintowhattherealcharacterofMollywasinfrontofme, notjustwhat I hadpicturedinmyhead.
Wepivoted, andshemadeitmoreextraordinarythananything I couldhavepossiblyimaginedmyself.
Andthewholesethas a differentenergywherepeopleareeagerandexcitedtokeepworking.
I believeinlunch.
Making a movieishard.
It's longhours, logisticallyfrustrating, andyou'retryingtobecreativeandopenwhilebasicallyrunning a constructionsite.
Therewere a lotoftimesonsetwhereitfeltlikeweweren't gettinganywhereorwe'regoingincirclesandwewereshortontime.
Soitfeltlikewehadtokeeppushing.
Butsometimesyouneedtotake a break, eatsomefood, inhale, exhale, trustthatwhenyoucomebackwith a fullbelly, you'llhave a new, fresh, valuableperspective.
Don't takeyourfootoffthegas.
Thereare a 1,000,000 reasonsnottomake a movie.
They'reexpensiveanddifficultand a riskeverysingletime.
Andthat's whyit's sothrillingtoimaginemytwoyearolddaughterDaisy, growingupin a worldwheresheseesmovieslikeBookSmart, directed, written, produced, productiondesigneditedsoundmixedbywomen.
Andsheseesyes.
Andshe'llseeotherdirectorslikeReadMarantoandPattyJenkinsandAvaDuvernayandGretaGerwigandMariHellerandDebraGranikandKarenKasamaandDeeReesandCatherineHardwicke, LawrenceGhaffari A andLynneRamsayandMaryKnightEraandGinaPrince, LiedWouldandElizabethBanksandsameSamTaylorJohnsonandfeelthatdirecting a movieisjustaslikelyforher.
A starringinoneNowforallthoseladies, I'm excitedtotryandexpandyourcomfortzonesasmuchaspossiblebyansweringwhateverquestionsyouguyshaveaboutdirectingorbeingonsetorthemoviemakingprocessoranythingelse.
I wantedtoaskyou a questionaboutyourcollaborationwithyoureditorbecause a lotoffilmmakerswhowerejuststartingoutcreatingtheirowncontentanddoingitdirectlyright, act.
That's whathappenedwithme a lot.
Andso I wantedtogetyourtakeonthat.
Theimportanceoffinding a goodeditorandthenhowyouworkwiththemintheEditRoom?
Absolutely.
MyeditorwasJamieGross.
She's extraordinary.
Uh, itwasreallyfantastictohave a womanofsuchgreatkindofintelligenceandexperience, butalso a reallyopenmind.
Sothat's what I wouldsuggestfindinginyoureditorsomeonewhohasopinionsbutisreallyopentokindoffindingyourrhythmandunderstandingyourvision.
Beinganeditormustbesuchanintenselydifficultjobbecauseyouhavetobesosteadfastinyourowntalentandskillswhilealsoreallybeingabletokindoftuneinto a director.
Um, I reallyappreciatedthatshehadthosestrongopinions, butshereallyunderstoodrightawaywhatweweregoingfor.
Wewereconstantlyworking, so I thinkyouhavetoremovethekindofoldadageof, like, hurryupandwait.
No, takethatout.
Hurryupandwork.
There's alwaysworktobedoneon, andthenquickly.
So I goto a schoolwherethereis a highinterestinfilmmaking.
Butthereisn't a filmmakingprogram, someand a bunchofmyfriendsstarteduplikeourownorganizationhasbeenrunningfor a fewyearswherewemakeshortfilmseverysemester.
Ifweunderstoodthat a directorissimplythepersonwhohireswell, delegateswellcreatesthemostfertileenvironmentforpeopletodotheirbestwork, someonewhoempowersandliftsup.
Itisdifficultbecauseyouhavetocreate a unifyingvision.
Andas I said, thefilmsthatdoesfeellike a constructionsite, it's chaoticandanditsometimesitcanfeellikemakingtheactualmovieandtellingthestoryisthelowestprioritybecausepeoplejustwanttogethome.
Youhavetoshiftthat.
I knewthekindofset I hadalwayswantedtoworkonwasonewhereeverydepartmenthadfeltreallypassionateabouttheproject.
So I hiredpeoplewhofeltopentothatexperience, and I'm verygratefulbecause I knoweverydayoftheprocessofthisfilmthatnoneofitwouldworkifoneofthosepeoplewasn't aspassionateastheywere, soitgivesmegreatpleasuretohighlightthem.
SheflewfromPortugal, whereshewasworkingtobe a partofourpremierbecauseshewasreallyproud.
Sheproduction, designthatmovieon a shoestring, And I'm I'm excitedtohighlightthembecause I wannaworkwithallofthemagain.
It's a groupeffort, andthat's whatmakesitfun.
Thankyou, andthat's refreshing.
Youalmostlikeoutwalkingcredit.
Hello, I MynameisMrsAnna, sortofteacher, and I missAnnaChildren's booksonYouTubeandthissortoftiesintowhathewasaskingis, I wouldlovetosee a Children's bookabout a groupofgirlsmaybeputtingon a playinschool, butshowinghowtheteamworkissoimportant, collaboratingwitheachother.
I'm of a corporatevideoproducerbydayandhavemyverysmall, independentproductioncompanyoutsideworktryingtomakeitinthatindiefilmworld.
Butasyoujustmentioned, itcouldbereallydauntingtofeellikeas a director, producer, likeyouhavetodoitalllike, createyourowncontentandwriteitandyes, init.
Anddoallofit.
Yes.
And I aspiretodothatoneday.
I lovethatidea.
And I wouldlovetohavethatmuchcontrol, but I'm wonderingifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceorinsightintohowyoufoundsuchincrediblewomentoworkwiththatareamazingwritersandproducersandcanhelpmebringthatvisiontolife.
Soonething I wouldsayisthatwhenyou'rereviewingresumesforpeopletoworkwith, oftenthepeoplewiththemostexperiencearegoingtobewhitemenbecausethey'retheoneswho'vebeengiventheopportunities.
I guesswhenitcomestothescriptaspectofthingslikeYousoundedlikeyouknewexactlywhatkindofmovieyouwantedtotellyoumentionedKindofhighschool, almostJohnHughesEUtypefilm.
Yeah, like, Didyouput a call?
No, that's yes, that's reallyimportant.
Well, I foundthatscriptbecauseofmyfriendJessicaalbum, whorunsGloriaSanchez, anditwasreally, reallyexcitingbecausesheproducesbigmoviesandshethoughtofmeforthisanddaredmetopitchonit, andbecauseofherconfidenceinme, I wentforit.
Sheknewthatitwouldbe a scriptthat I liked, I think, becausesheknewme.
Thispersonhasn't doneanything, But I reallythinktheyhavesomethingtosay.
So I'm gonnagivethemthischance.
SobecauseofJessica, I hadtheopportunitytopitchonthescriptandonce I gotthejob, whichwas a hugeshockbecause I literallypitchItis a trainingdayforhighschoolteamcomedies.
ButtheylikeditandtheygotTheyunderstoodit.
I needed a collaboratorandneeded a writertohelpmereimagineit.
And I wantedtobereallycarefulaboutthatdecision, andthatledmetofindKatieSilverman.
Andwhensheand I firstspoke, sheunlockedthescriptforme.
Shetookitto a wholeotherlevel, and I waslike, Oh, thisissoexciting.
Butitwasagain, just a guywhointroducedmetoKatie.
Soshehadhermindoutforlike, whowerethepeoplewhoweregonnalinkwiththisonepersonwho I thoughtofforthisscript.
So I didgetverylucky, becausethesepeoplecameintomylife, butit's cause I hadbeen.
Youhavetobeopenaboutwhatyouwanttodo.
Yougottosay, youknow, I thinkforwomen.
Sometimeswe're a littleshyaboutsayinglikeHey, I want a direct I wanttotellstoriesIfanybodyhaswon, I'm reallyhereandavailableand I reallyliketodoit.
Well, it's reallyincrediblebecause I thinktheexperienceofitissortofevolvedovertime.
I wasinitiallynotreallysurewhattheeffectofitwouldbe.
I wassurprisedbytheresponseofthetimethiswasin, like, 2000 to 2003 anditwassensationalanditmadenews, I think, becauseitwasthefirsttime a relationship.
Itwasn't justlike a flashinthepan, sortoflikemakeoutsession.
Itwas a relationshipportrayedin a normalizedwaybetween a character.
HoodwasAmerica's sweethearton a teensoap, findingherselfwiththiswoman, anditwasItwasreally, reallykindofspecial.
But I didn't reallyunderstandthesignificancewhenwedidit, andthenpeoplestartedcominguptomeandsayingthat I hadhelpedthem.
I feelcomfortablewiththeirownsexualityandhelpthemseethemselves, andthatstartedinspiringmetowanttobe a partofmorethingsthatallowedforthat.
Butwhat's fascinatingistoseehowfarwe'vecomeas a society, becausewhenweweremakingbooksmart, therewas a scenewheretheonecharacterMollysaidtoAmy, You'vebeenoutfortwoyearsandyou'veneverhad a lesbianexperience.
I wouldsay, thoughwhat I feellikemydaddidformewasreallyjustbelieveinme.
Theworldisgoingtobecritical, andit's soimportanttobuild a foundationforyourChildrenthattheycanreturntowheretheythinkevenwhensomeoneknocksmedown, evenwhen I experiencedfailure.
I wantedtoknowaboutyourcollaborationwiththewriterbecauseitfeltalmostlike a like a writerdirectormovieandwhofeltverypersonal.
And I wantedtoknowifafteryoufinishedthescriptandyou'vegotrelate, ifthisscriptchanged a lotandifyouworkedonit, ifyouthinkaboutwritingOh, gosh, Well, I wasreallyluckytoworkwithKatieSilvermanbecauseshewassogoodatkindofhelpingmefleshoutideas.
I wouldsitthereandkindofpacearoundlikeitfeelslikethis, youknow, thefeelingsandshe'd belike, Okay, I'llputthatintoactua