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  • We often talk about one city being more polluted

  • than another, but two people living in the same city

  • might experience vastly different levels of pollution.

  • To measure this we've given our correspondents around the world

  • a new device that tracks their personal exposure to air

  • pollution, to see how it might change their behaviour and what

  • they will learn about their cities.

  • The device measures four types of air pollution

  • but we're mainly interested in two; particulate matter, that

  • can penetrate the lungs leading to cardiovascular and

  • respiratory diseases; and nitrogen dioxide

  • emissions from vehicles, which also contributes

  • to respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and asthma.

  • The device takes readings every minute

  • allowing our team to track their exposure as they

  • go about their everyday lives.

  • Beijing is a city known for its pollution.

  • When I first had kids parents were

  • crazy about not letting them outside, especially on days

  • when the pollution was so high that you couldn't

  • see the buildings next door.

  • But now it's much more common to see blue skies in Beijing again

  • and I don't like to keep kids to indoors.

  • I bike to work and I let them play outside as much as I can.

  • Am I doing the right thing?

  • Let's test it.

  • Well, the good news is pollution levels in Beijing

  • have improved a lot.

  • But I was surprised to see that my exposure still increased

  • every time I went outdoors.

  • Whether I bike to work or walk the kids to camp

  • the measurements still spiked.

  • Despite all the improvements we've

  • got a ways to go before we can breathe easy in Beijing.

  • We're in Lagos, so that means we're

  • stuck in traffic, which is not what I planned to measure

  • this week, but it's become increasingly clear

  • that it's the leading cause of air

  • pollution in this great city.

  • It's a few days later and I'm stuck in traffic again.

  • I've been pleasantly surprised by the quality here in Lagos.

  • But when it does get bad even the most fortunate folks

  • in town like me aren't protected by our air conditioned cars.

  • They're no match for a dump truck next to us in traffic.

  • For the average Lagosian it's infinitely worse.

  • Now that I have the sensor one of the things I want to check

  • out is my daily commute.

  • I usually walk to work.

  • But because of the exhaust from black cabs, and buses,

  • and trucks, by the time I get to the office

  • my throat is usually feeling a bit scratchy.

  • Would the air be better if I took a bus, or the Underground,

  • or my bike?

  • Let's find out.

  • So I've been doing this for a week now

  • and the air pollution has been high on average.

  • I switched between cycling, taking the bus,

  • and taking the Underground.

  • And while the type of pollution I was exposed to changed

  • between those modes of transport,

  • the level of air pollution really didn't.

  • We had several days where there were

  • big episodes of particulate matter sweeping

  • across southern England.

  • And, disappointingly, my main takeaway

  • was that when it's polluted outside you just

  • can't really escape.

  • Well, this is my neighbourhood in Sao Paulo, it's quite leafy.

  • And I rarely experienced problems

  • breathing when I'm around here.

  • Although it is relatively close to the city centre where air

  • pollution is supposed to be high.

  • And sometimes I go to report in the slums

  • and often I come out with the feeling

  • that the people who live in those slums, in those favelas,

  • breathe an air of worst quality - more polluted than the one

  • I breathe when I'm around here.

  • But now that I have the sensor I can go out and find out.

  • What... it transpires that from monitors' readings,

  • good air and bad air could be quite democratic here in Sao

  • Paolo.

  • I've got very high pollution readings around the area where

  • I live, my leafy neighbourhood so to speak,

  • and quite low or moderate pollution readings in poor

  • areas, in slums like this favela - Paraisopolis.

  • There was some obvious peaks of high pollution in the city

  • centre of Sao Paulo, for example,

  • and very low readings of pollution in, let's say,

  • posher areas, for example, literally right across

  • the street from where the governor of the state of Sao

  • Paulo lives.

  • So it seems that, for me, in order to be able to breathe

  • cleaner air, I may have to move to a different neighbourhood.

  • So, what did we find?

  • If you're looking to avoid pollution altogether

  • that turns out to be basically impossible.

  • And if you try to escape one type of pollution,

  • you might find yourself exposed to another.

  • You can avoid pollution by staying inside,

  • but that also doesn't seem like a good answer.

  • It is possible, though, to identify and avoid localised

  • risk spots.

  • Having a device like this, it turns out,

  • can make a difference.

We often talk about one city being more polluted

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よりきれいな空気を吸うには?| FT (How can we breathe cleaner air? | FT)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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