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  • INTERVIEWER: Can you make a promise today

  • to the British public that you will not go back to Brussels

  • and ask for another delay to Brexit?

  • BORIS JOHNSON: Yes.

  • INTERVIEWER: And-- sorry.

  • BORIS JOHNSON: I can.

  • INTERVIEWER: And would you rather--

  • BORIS JOHNSON: I'd rather be dead in a ditch.

  • SIONA JENKINS: Boris Johnson has promised

  • that Britain will leave the EU by October 31, do or die.

  • To fulfil this pledge, he's portrayed himself

  • as fulfilling the will of the people

  • against Parliament and even the Supreme Court.

  • BORIS JOHNSON: The people of this country

  • can see perfectly clearly what is going on.

  • They know that Parliament does not want to honour its promises

  • to respect the referendum.

  • The people at home know that this Parliament

  • will keep delaying.

  • It will keep sabotaging the negotiations,

  • because they don't want a deal.

  • SIONA JENKINS: The October 31 deadline is looming,

  • but with no majority in Parliament,

  • it is all but inevitable that the prime minister will

  • be forced to go to the polls in the coming months.

  • But the question is will Mr Johnson's strategy

  • of pitting the people against Parliament

  • win him a general election?

  • To try and answer that question, I'm speaking to Whitehall

  • and polling experts at the FT and visiting the marginal seats

  • of Halifax, which labour could lose to the Tories

  • and Guildford, which the Tories could lose to the Liberal

  • Democrats.

  • SEBASTIAN PAYNE: The calculation of the prime minister

  • and his team in Downing Street is that people in the country

  • are just fed up with the whole Brexit thing.

  • They just want it over.

  • They're really annoyed we didn't leave the EU on March the 29th.

  • They're also annoyed we didn't leave on April the 12th,

  • and they're going to be particularly annoyed we didn't

  • leave on October the 31st.

  • Now, the natural person to blame would be the prime minister,

  • because he's the one trying to deliver Brexit.

  • But he wants to spin that on his head

  • and say, actually, it's not me.

  • I've been trying to do this.

  • It's these people in Parliament who are to blame.

  • Now, this is not something you normally see

  • in British general elections.

  • Normally, leaders are trying to get a bigger

  • parliamentary majority to give themselves

  • the ability to pass through all that different policies.

  • But we have a very febrile mood in Britain at the moment.

  • There's a lot of anger in the country.

  • And people certainly do blame the main supporting MPs,

  • judges, and even the speaker in some cases

  • for not delivering Brexit.

  • So they're confident this populist message will work,

  • but it could easily backfire.

  • It could, in fact, say Mr Johnson,

  • you came in promising to deliver Brexit,

  • and you fail, just like the rest of them.

  • BORIS JOHNSON: We're going to get a deal.

  • That's the plan anyway.

  • And if we don't, we're coming out anyway on October the 31st.

  • INTERVIEWER: [INAUDIBLE]

  • BORIS JOHNSON: That's what we're going to do.

  • INTERVIEWER: [INAUDIBLE] come out.

  • BORIS JOHNSON: Yeah, we'll be good.

  • It's democracy.

  • INTERVIEWER: It is.

  • SIONA JENKINS: Boris Johnson's election strategy depends

  • on winning over labour voters in parts of northern England that

  • voted to leave in 2016, places like here in Halifax which

  • voted to leave the EU in 2016, but has been solidly labour

  • since the late 1980s.

  • Can Boris Johnson's people versus Parliament strategy

  • work here?

  • Stephen Baines is chairman of the West Yorkshire

  • Conservatives and is a local councillor.

  • STEPHEN BAINES: I think that they

  • are backing what the prime minister is trying to do.

  • I think they are pleased that he is pushing for it.

  • Most of them, you know, the majority

  • did vote to leave Europe.

  • That is still what they want to do,

  • and they are disappointed that Brexit has not

  • been delivered by the parliamentarians who are--

  • they firmly believe are to mandate to fulfil,

  • and they still haven't fulfilled that mandate,

  • and Boris is the only one who's really trying hard

  • to fulfil that wish.

  • Labour voters could switch, because we tend to be

  • in the mid ground on politics.

  • And Labour, at the moment, they're putting through some

  • very hard left wing policies, and I think that will count

  • against them.

  • And I don't find many apart from really hard Labour heartlands

  • of people who like, Jeremy Corbyn.

  • SEBASTIAN PAYNE: The question is does the love of Brexit

  • trump the traditional hatred of the Tories.

  • In these seats, Margaret Thatcher's anathema,

  • these are the post-industrial seats that were completely

  • destroyed by the conservatives in the 1980s,

  • and the calculation is the Labour party's now gone so far

  • to the left and is also very much of a main party now that

  • the Tories are now more connected economically

  • and socially with the voters in those seats.

  • So Boris would like to win those seats.

  • In fact, he has to win those seats

  • if he's going to get a majority in the next election.

  • But this has been predicted before.

  • It didn't happen in 2017.

  • And the only thing that might make it happen this time

  • is the shear force of Boris's personality.

  • BORIS JOHNSON: This government.

  • I lead has been trying truly to get us out,

  • and most people, indeed most supporters

  • of the party opposite, regardless

  • of how they voted three years ago,

  • think the referendum must be respected.

  • They want Brexit done.

  • SIONA JENKINS: Halifax's is incumbent Labour MP,

  • Holly Lynch, knows she has a small majority,

  • only just over 5,000 at the last election,

  • but she thinks Boris Johnson's strategy will alienate many

  • voters in her constituency and that Labour policies appeal

  • whatever people feel about Jeremy Corbyn,

  • the party leader.

  • HOLLY LYNCH: So whereas those national politics play out,

  • I've no doubt that Boris will connect with some people.

  • But even traditional conservative voters

  • that I've spoken to are concerned

  • about some of the recklessness that

  • is characteristic of the way he conducts himself

  • and his politics that deliberately divisive language

  • that he uses.

  • We are a diverse community here in [INAUDIBLE] and in Halifax,

  • and so I really would have concerns

  • if he thinks that he's taken Halifax

  • at the next general election.

  • And where I've been out speaking to people,

  • actually there's a new found respect

  • which has been odd for the work of politicians

  • and understanding that it is complicated stuff

  • that we are doing.

  • And there is an acknowledgment that no, actually, I

  • think we need a bit more grown up politics

  • if we're going to go forward.

  • SUBJECT: This Mr Speaker was 10 minutes of bluster

  • from a dangerous prime minister who thinks he is above the law.

  • HOLLY LYNCH: There's nothing new about [INAUDIBLE] of parties

  • being a bit like Marmite on occasion.

  • I get people that love Jeremy Corbyn.

  • I get people that are not convinced.

  • You want to speak to all of those people.

  • You need to build that coalition of support to being government.

  • So I hear those concerns.

  • But people are usually always very enthusiastic about

  • Labour's policies.

  • And what they are enthusiastic about

  • is getting rid of austerity, replace

  • in a conservative government that northern Pennine

  • towns have really felt the impact of all

  • those years of austerity.

  • SUBJECT: To also declare the prorogation of Parliament--

  • SIONA JENKINS: Part of Boris Johnson's high stakes strategy

  • was proroguing, or suspending, Parliament for five weeks,

  • in effect a bid to minimise debate by MPs on Brexit.

  • But it was ruled unlawful by the Supreme Court.

  • FT data journalist, John Burn Murdoch says the way that

  • voters reacted to that decision reveals how Mr

  • Johnson's election strategy could play in Labour seats

  • seats in the north.

  • BORIS JOHNSON: And it is absolutely no disrespect

  • to the judiciary to say I think the court was

  • wrong to pronounce on what is essentially

  • a political question.

  • JOHN BURN-MURDOCH: Labour voters from 2017 who voted leave were

  • actually completely split on prorogation.

  • So 44% of Labour leave voters said prorogation was correct

  • despite the Supreme Court decision.

  • 43% opposed it.

  • So you're looking there are people

  • who haven't been very conservative in the past,

  • but do buck Johnson's strategy on this.

  • The question, however, on those is going to be is backing

  • Johnson's individual stance enough to make Labour voters

  • vote Conservative, and what we see here is there's evidence

  • from the European Parliament elections early in the year

  • that for plenty of Labour leave voters they're reacting against

  • their own party's stance on Brexit.

  • But they're reacting towards for example the Brexit party.

  • SIONA JENKINS: So there is a clear danger

  • that in areas like Halifax, the leave vote

  • could be split between Tories and the Brexit party.

  • Sarah Wood is the party's Halifax candidate.

  • SARAH WOOD: There is a definite difference

  • between what the people want and what the Parliament want.

  • Now, whether or not that will be something

  • which is good for Boris in a future general election

  • maybe possibly not.

  • And the reason I say that is because it might

  • be the right message, but are the conservative party

  • the right vehicle to actually present that to the people?

  • Probably not, because some of their incumbent MPs

  • are part of the people versus the parliament problem.

  • Whatever happens on the 31st of October,

  • if the message that he's been given currently

  • in the mainstream media, he doesn't honour,

  • so if he doesn't have us leave and honour the requirements

  • of the referendum in 2016, then I think that would bode very

  • badly for the conservative party and Boris Johnson.

  • And I think people are angry enough to let go of Labour

  • and to look for another party.

  • SIONA JENKINS: Another danger for the conservatives

  • is that while Mr Johnson's strategy might appeal

  • to leave voting towns in northern England

  • and the midlands, it could alienate too many

  • remain supporting Tory voters in places like Guildford.

  • The wealthy town to the south of London

  • has had mostly conservative MPs since 1945.

  • Guildford's MP, Anne Milton, was in the current government

  • until she lost the party whip after voting for the bill

  • to prevent a no deal Brexit.

  • Now sitting as an independent, she

  • thinks Boris Johnson's strategy will see her constituency

  • switch to the Liberal Democrats.

  • ANNE MILTON: Pitting parliament against people is saying,

  • we're happy for you to lose trust in Parliament.

  • Well, I think it's a very, very high stakes

  • game, because parliamentary democracy is

  • important in this country.

  • It's important to any country.

  • And suddenly, over this one issue,

  • we're saying, to hell with it.

  • I was aware before the results of the leadership election

  • were announced that Boris Johnson would not necessarily

  • sit comfortably with the people of Guildford.

  • We're quite a moderate place.

  • I would say we're radically moderate Guildford.

  • There are people who want to leave the European

  • Union without a deal.

  • I mean, they email me.

  • But I think most people want a moderate solution

  • to the results of the 2016 election.

  • I think Boris Johnson's strategy would

  • make it quite difficult for the conservatives

  • to win Guildford without doubt.

  • BORIS JOHNSON: Mr Speaker, the truth

  • is that members opposite are living in a fantasy world.

  • SIONA JENKINS: She also believes Boris Johnson's election

  • optimism could be misplaced with four parties in play, Labour,

  • the Tories, the Liberal Democrats,

  • and the Brexit party.

  • ANNE MILTON: Think back to 2017, and the conservatives

  • felt that definitely 60 seats will win.

  • You know, we might even get 100.

  • And it tanked.

  • I mean, these things happen just during campaigns.

  • So I think that the prime minister

  • is playing a very, very high risk

  • game on the results of the general election

  • and on what will happen to the economy after we leave.

  • JOHN BURN-MURDOCH: So if we look at somewhere like Guildford,

  • for example, in 2017, the conservatives

  • got 55% of the vote, and in 2016,

  • 59% of people in Guildford voted remain.

  • So if you assume that broadly equivalent people voted

  • in those two elections, we know that a decent chunk

  • of the Conservatives must have been remain voters.

  • The Tories have got a fairly solid margin there,

  • but that really could erode quite quickly if you have

  • a lot of those conservative voters feeling that because

  • of prorogation or because of the general tone that is now

  • being used in Parliament, they're

  • no longer willing to vote for that party,

  • as with the cases of the leave voting seats.

  • There is then that separate question of

  • do people move away-- do voters move away

  • from the Conservatives to a rival policy such as the Lib

  • Dems, or do they simply refrain from casting a vote at all.

  • SIONA JENKINS: Anne Milton's view is echoed by the Liberal

  • Democrats who are committed to remaining in the EU under

  • their new leader, Jo Swinson, and are hopeful that seats like

  • Guildford will swing to them, possibly with the help

  • of tactical voting by Labour and Green Party supporters.

  • ZOE FRANKLIN: When I talk to people,

  • one of the first things that always comes up on doorsteps

  • is Brexit.

  • People are very keen to make it stop,

  • and people are saying to me, it fills me with deep concern

  • that Boris Johnson and the government

  • are determined to push through a no deal Brexit.

  • If they can't get a deal, that really worries people.

  • And then they move on and say, but beyond Brexit, actually

  • the government doesn't have issues and policies

  • that resonate with me.

  • So in May, we had the local elections here in Guildford

  • and the Liberal Democrats were open above the winner

  • in terms of vote share.

  • The conservatives went down significantly.

  • In the European elections, people

  • chose to take their vote elsewhere,

  • and the Liberal Democrats came out top in the Europeans.

  • So we've already seen a shift, and then I

  • think from the conversations that I'm having,

  • that shift will only continue.

  • Hardened conservative voters who voted

  • conservative all of their lives are actually

  • turning around and saying I can't vote Conservative anymore

  • because of Brexit, because of this shift towards the right

  • in terms of policy.

  • BORIS JOHNSON: The sad truth is that voters have more say.

  • Voters have more say over I'm a celebrity than they

  • do over this House of Commons.

  • SIONA JENKINS: Boris Johnson's policy

  • of pitting voters against Parliament is a huge gamble.

  • Brexit has upended traditional party loyalties,

  • and there is no predicting exactly how remain supporting

  • Tories or leave supporting Labour voters will act.

  • But what is clear is that Mr Johnson needs as many of those

  • Labour voters in northern and Midland towns as he can get

  • to balance the remain supporting seats he loses in other parts

  • of the country.

  • To do that, he must prevent the Brexit party

  • from splitting the leave vote, which means pushing

  • through Brexit at all costs.

  • Whether or not he can meet his pledge to do this by October 31

  • will be key to his success.

INTERVIEWER: Can you make a promise today

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ボリス・ジョンソンは総選挙で勝てるのか?I FT (Can Boris Johnson win a general election? I FT)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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