Name: 最恐の寄生虫! (The Most Horrifying Parasites!)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T04:48:24.000Z
Duration: 3 min 1 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Parasites have a nasty reputation - but is really fair to fear these little guys? Well,

yes - and if you don't think so, here's why these terrifying creatures are worth avoiding

As if you need another reason to hate mosquitoes - when they bite humans they can leave larvae

of the parasitic Filarial Worm. These worms live and grow in our bodies, sometimes taking

years to mature into full adults, leaving only inconspicuous rashes and sores. Years

later, they work together to block the vessels of your lymphatic system, creating a build-up

of fluid and leading to diseases like elephantiasis. This is one of the leading causes of disability

Another worm worth hating is the pinworm. Pinworm eggs are often eaten because of contaminated

or dirty hands. The eggs hatch and mature in your gut, at which point the adult female

exits the anus to lay a new batch of eggs on the surrounding skin. Your butthole becomes

a nest! This causes intense itching, often leading to re-contaminated hands or fingernails,

which can end up in your mouth again, restarting the cycle. Feel like scratching your bum?

Do yourself a favour and wash those hands and fingernails!

On the other side of the body, live the lovely pubic lice - sometimes called 'crabs'. Though

it's not uncommon to find these buggers in your eyebrows, beard or even eyelashes. The

itching is from an allergic reaction to their saliva, and it'll take treatment with medication

or shaving it all off to get rid of them. Of course, abstinence or no sex works well

as a preventative measure, along with not sharing your undies with other people.

Some parasites are meant for marine animals, but end up in humans out of the goodness of

our...gut? The Anisakis Nematode infects humans after eating raw or undercooked fish - like

sushi - which contains the larvae. The worms penetrate our gut wall and cause abdominal

pain, nausea and even vomiting. But, nobody really wins this one, as the nematode can't

mature in a human gut and eventually dies.

The Tongue Biter is another marine parasite. This tongue eating louse finds a suitable

fish and chews off it's tongue, only to cling on to the stub in it's place. Here they stay

feeding on the fishes blood, all the while mating and dispersing their progeny into the

And finally, the wonderful cordyceps which are fungi known for creating zombie ants.

The fungus takes over the ants body and mind, making it leave the colony and begin climbing

upward to a more ideal temperature and humidity. The ant then bites onto a stem or leaf and

gets locked into position until it dies. At which point, the fungus bursts through the

Could such a parasite ever affect humans? For everyone's sake, we hope not!

Our friends at James Cook University helped us put this horrifying list of parasites together,

with special help from parasitologist Dr Kate Hutson. JCU is one of the world's leading

institutions focusing on the tropics with an opportunity to study in a diverse physical

environment unparalleled by any university in the world. I actually studied there for

a semester abroad! If you want to learn more, be sure to head over to their website jcu.edu.au

- link in the description! You can check out the amazing Dr Kate Hutson as well at marineparasites.com.

And subscribe for more weekly science videos!

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最恐の寄生虫! (The Most Horrifying Parasites!)

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