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  • Good morning and thank you for coming on the first day of the new school year, 2018-2019

  • school year. Normally this is an opportunity for positive back to school stories --a new

  • school year full of hope and promise for the students and the educators who work with them.

  • Unfortunately, this year is starting differently as the Ford government has thrown the system

  • into uncertainty with poorly thought out announcements and confusing communications.

  • As you are aware, the Ontario government issued a directive that elementary educators would

  • use a revised Health and Physical Education Curriculum starting today.

  • The older curriculum that the government has re-issued minimizes information and, in some

  • cases, it has removed completely key topics that are vital for children in 2018.

  • Teaching issues like consent, LGBTQ relationships, gender identities and many other human development

  • issues related to today's realities are not only necessary, but vital for student safety,

  • well-being and inclusivity. The actions of the government to rescind the

  • 2015 curriculum undermines the very safety and well-being of Ontario's students and families.

  • The world our students live in today is very different than it was in 1998.

  • The government has taken another action that undermines the professionalism, integrity

  • and professional judgement of teachers. It has set up a complaint or a "snitch line"

  • inviting parents to anonymously report any concerns regarding teachers and the curriculum.

  • In a worse case scenario, this "snitch line" would allow anonymous parents, or anyone as

  • a matter of fact, to target any teacher for any reason. The potential for abuse is enormous.

  • But this snitch line is also about creating a culture of fear for Ontario workers where

  • our professionalism and years of teaching and being educators to thousands of students

  • is directly being attacked. It is unprecedented and absolutely not necessary. Not in any way.

  • Educators work every day to foster a positive, safe and inclusive environment for students

  • and our members deserve the same kind of working environment.

  • Both actions, on the part of the government, are unreasonable and an infringement on the

  • rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to teachers by the Canadian Charter of Rights

  • and Freedoms. The creation of this "snitch line", ignores

  • the systems already in place for parents and educators to deal constructively with issues

  • at the school level. Of equal concern with this snitch line, is

  • that it is based on the premise that there is a problem with teachers. This fundamentally

  • undermines parents' confidence in the high quality public education system that elementary

  • educators deliver. It is the role of government to build the system in a positive way -- not

  • to toss it into chaos. This morning, I am announcing that ETFO has

  • just filed an application for judicial review of the Minister of Education's directive on

  • the 2015 Health and Physical Education Curriculum and the parent "snitch line".

  • ETFO's application seeks an injunction to direct the government to leave the 2015 Health

  • and Physical Education Curriculum in place. This is vital to ensure that educators and

  • school boards can continue to protect the safety and health of students. It also seeks

  • to stop the operation of this unnecessary and counterproductive complaint or snitch

  • line. ETFO was forced to take this action because

  • students need information and answers to their questions to deal with the realities of 2018.

  • Our union, ETFO, along with community groups and thousands of Ontario residents and parents,

  • have raised this issue of concern with the government publicly, and through a variety

  • of advocacy mechanisms. But despite our efforts, our voices as professional educators are not

  • being heard or respected. As the school year officially begins today our union has no other

  • choice but to pursue this legal action to ensure that the safety and health of kids,

  • families and educators are not put at risk. Quite simply, ETFO believes that the government's

  • actions are an abuse of power and are in direct conflict with teachers' professional obligations

  • enshrined within the Education Act and the Standards of Practice of the Ontario College

  • of Teachers. ETFO also believes that the actions of the government are also in conflict with

  • the Ontario Human Rights Code, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the professional

  • obligations on teachers as set out in the Education Act and the Standards of Practice

  • of the Ontario College of Teachers. This is why ETFO is taking legal action on

  • these issues. In addition, ETFO has also applied to seek

  • intervenor status in a case that was filed in August by parents and students and is currently

  • before the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal regarding changes to Ontario's curriculum.

  • I want to end by saying that Ontario has an internationally recognized education system.

  • One of the best in the world. However, this government is abusing its legislative power

  • and using students for political gain. The human development of students should not be

  • used as a pawn to appease some voters and deflect the real issues that are needed to

  • build better schools. Chronic underfunding caused by an out-dated

  • education funding formula, violence in schools, a lack of support for students with special

  • needs and mental health issues, and schools that need extensive repairs. These are the

  • real issues affecting the learning conditions of students across this province.

  • ETFO members have always and will continue to act in a professional way that puts students'

  • needs first and I am proud of that. Now, I would like to, at this point, turn it over

  • to Howard Goldblatt from Goldblatt Partners LLP who will represent ETFO in this matter.

  • Howard will explain the application filed this morning on ETFO's behalf to seek a review

  • and an injunction against this government. When Howard is done we would be happy to take

  • question. Howard. Thank you Sam and thank you everyone for attending

  • this morning. I want to try and synthesize what it is that has been filed by ETFO today

  • and what actually ETFO filed on Friday. So our challenge today, and you'll be provided

  • copies with it or access to it, is to outline the factual background of this application

  • and the legal basis for the challenge which in our view, clearly stablishes significant

  • violations of Charter Rights and professional and ethical standards of teachers.

  • We're developing and completing a record which will be filed in the court and will include

  • evidence from teachers and experts on curriculum development and the development and implementation

  • of the curriculum which is now been reverted to or revoked by this government.

  • What we are seeking is the following: Both in respect of the directive to return

  • to the what I would call the 1998 curriculum or the 2010 curriculum, as well as what Sam

  • has described as a snitch line or others might call it the reporting line.

  • We are trying to quash the directives issued by the minister in both respects. We are seeking

  • an order declaring a requirement to return to the old curriculum is being contrary to

  • the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and in particular sections 2b which protects

  • freedom of expression, section 7 which protects personal security and the equality rights

  • under section 15. We are also seeking an order declaring that

  • the return to the old curriculum violates the principals of natural justice and procedural

  • fairness. Just to follow up on what Sam has said, on

  • Friday ETFO formally intervened in the human rights case that has been brought by a number

  • of parents and students who claim their human rights have been violated by the introduction

  • or the reversion to the old curriculum. And more specifically ETFO provided a declaration

  • which is evidence in support of the request by these applicants to seek an expedited hearing

  • and to stay of their proceedings. Let me be a little bit focused on some of

  • the law. The Supreme Court has expressly identified that teachers are the medium for the transmission

  • of values in our society and key actors in developing civic virtue and responsible citizenship

  • in an environment free of bias, prejudice and intolerance.

  • The directive, and the reporting line, fly squarely in the face of these fundamental

  • freedoms and values. The government has intentionally restricted

  • the expressive freedom of teachers, prohibiting them from fulfilling their role as educators

  • and preventing them from communicating accurate information critical to student health, safety,

  • development and participation in a modern, diverse and pluralistic society.

  • Their actions increase the risk of physical and sexual violence, transmission of sexually

  • transmitted infections, cyber bullying and online child exploitation, all of which engage

  • the protection required by section 7. Lastly, their actions perpetuates substantive

  • discrimination against diverse and minority students, parents, and members of society

  • by excluding topics related to sexual identity, sexuality, same-sex marriage, and a merit

  • of other modern, necessary matters that should be communicated in accordance with the professional

  • judgement of the teachers. Lastly, the actions, including the reporting

  • line, unreasonably require and/or coarse teachers into violating their legal, ethical, moral

  • and professional obligations under the education act, the standards of practice, the ethical

  • standards of practice, all of which were promocated by the Ontario College of Teachers as well

  • as the Human Rights Code. So, we are happy to take some questions.

  • Yeah, well we have said from the very beginning that our members, teachers, need to continue,

  • should continue to use their professional judgement as Howard has outlined in terms

  • of their obligations in their professional responsibilities.

  • They should continue to exercise their professional judgment to ensure that the students that

  • are in their care are getting the education that they need for 2018 environment in this

  • society.

  • You are aware that the CCLA has also field an application and they have sought to have

  • it heard on an expedited basis. So, we're discussing this matter with them. It is likely

  • that there will be a coordination with respect to their application, because the courts don't

  • want to hear things more than once. We are bringing forward, as I have already

  • indicated, a pretty fulsome record and we are hoping that it can be heard as quickly

  • as possible. But, you know, the actual timing of it will depend upon the coordination with

  • the courts, the CCLA and any other potential interveners because I can tell you that there

  • are a lot of organizations and groups that are very much interested in participating

  • in this challenge.

  • Wonderful. Take the snitch like down. It's that simple. It's not necessary. It's not

  • needed. As I eluded to and Howard has spoken to, there are a number of different avenues

  • from the school level right up to the root of the college that are in place now and we

  • don't need an additional snitch line. Let me be clear, that snitch line is not just

  • for parents, anyone can go on there, from anywhere, and report on a teacher if they

  • wanted to.

  • All of the access to the college of teachers, to school administrators, to school boards

  • is already currently there and it is easily accessible by any parent in any part of the

  • province. There is absolutely no need for a snitch line

  • that in my opinion and ETFO's opinion attacks the professional integrity and professional

  • judgement of our members. So, can I just add this point if I may to

  • the extent that you're right and there already is a series of ways in which parents and other

  • individuals can report this to the college then Sam's quite correct take it down, but

  • as we say in our material the purpose and intent of this is actually to not for the

  • people who might want to make a report but to act as an intimidating and coercive factor

  • in respect of the teachers to create a chilling atmosphere with respect to the teachers and

  • interfere with their expressive rights and so that's really what it's all about there

  • is a way in which parents can complain and it's always been there it's very clear in

  • the College of Teachers legislation, but that to the extent that it's now very public it

  • is intended to have an impact upon educators which is what we think is fundamentally improper.

  • From a legal perspective yes it's not it's the purpose and effect and the effect of it

  • is manifest it's clear no doubt about that. And in addition to that just talk to some

  • of our members across the province we're starting back at school today and the effect that that

  • snitch line is Howard as outline has had on them.

  • They're essentially the same arguments as we have with respect to the directive they

  • interfere with the ability of teachers to express themselves to exercise their fundamental

  • charter rights under section 2b and they act as a as I say it's a chilling effect so they

  • contravene section 2b, they contravene the teachers ethical and professional responsibilities

  • and they also contravene in the terms of which they have an impact at both in the classroom

  • and frankly beyond the classroom because teachers reach way beyond just the classroom in terms

  • of the you know the fundamental protection under section 7 and without any question they

  • have an impact on rights under section 15 equality rights.

  • A significant impact upon those rights and you know I would ask that you just take a

  • look at our application we've laid that out very clearly we have some significant facts

  • in that and the in the argument to the extent that we have in brief form it spelled out

  • in that.

  • Well I mean I'm gonna defer to Sam, but let me just say that it has always been the case

  • that teachers have been able to exercise their professional judgment in expanding upon and

  • tailoring the curriculum to meet the needs of their students and to meet the needs of

  • a modern and diverse society and what the entirety of what we have here is to put a

  • significant constraint and then we say an impermissive constraint on their ability to

  • do that. And just two other points if I may, one is

  • the curriculum that the ministry has made available is available online and online only.

  • There are no professional development sessions set up for our members to proceed on a go-forward

  • basis. And a simple issue you know a very practical example of the confusion that this

  • has caused and where teachers are now is let's just take a kindergarten class or a grade

  • 1 class and they're talking about families moms and dads and one of the students in that

  • classroom puts their hand up and says I don't have a mom and a dad I have two moms.

  • That's not included in the curriculum that this government released in terms of LGBTQ

  • relationships same-sex marriage what does that teacher supposed to do? and what does

  • that child and if that teacher decides to take that as a teachable moment to talk about

  • same-sex couples is this government going to act and punish that teacher for doing that

  • in 2018? And I would add one other point, as our application

  • shows the curriculum that was in place until a couple of weeks ago was the result of probably

  • one of the most extensive consultation exercises that the ministry is undertaken and you know

  • with a staff of fingers or you know a flash of a pen that's all been undone. And that's

  • one of the reasons why we're arguing with respect to not just the Charter violations

  • but the entire natural justice and procedural fairness which has a direct impact on students,

  • parents, as well as teachers.

  • Well, we have said from, use that teachable moment that I just talked about and if the

  • teacher responds using their professional judgment to act on that teachable moment and

  • the government acts to punish them we have said that we will do whatever is necessary

  • to defend our members in that situation and all members across the province on go-forward

  • basis. Whatever we have to do to protect them. It's that important.

  • Actually, we've been so very pleased with the reaction of some 30 boards and boards

  • who have recently like the Toronto District School Board and the Waterloo District School

  • Board who have actually sat down and in support of the content for example of the 2015 curriculum,

  • and in support of teachers and educators have been very clear about the society we live

  • in and that education needs to be inclusive on a go-forward basis.

  • We shall see. I, off the top of my head I think every union leader in this province

  • including the leader of the Ontario Federation of Labour are on the same page as we are in

  • terms of the need for that 2015 curriculum to be in place and I want to be very clear

  • that what we have said from the beginning is the simple solution here to get rid of

  • the chaos the uncertainty and the attacks is just to leave the 2015 curriculum in place

  • until the government does what they've promised in terms of consultations. That's how it's

  • worked for decades in terms of implementing a new curriculum.

  • Yeah, I'm not going to comment on a poll that you've done. I haven't seen the poll. I haven't

  • seen how it was implemented. So I apologize.

  • No, absolutely not. I would suggest to you that the vast majority of parents, the parents

  • that I've spoken to, the parents who have contacted me and not our members have been

  • very supportive in fact of the 2015 curriculum being left in place and our position as we

  • we've stated for over a couple of month now.

  • Well, I mean clearly I think it indicates that there are some very significant challenges

  • that are being bought forward by, it's not just the case on Friday, it was the Tesla

  • case that for which there was a positive decision in favour of the Tesla people.

  • There is the case that we argued, I think extensively, on Friday that engaged provisions

  • of the Charter. There's this case today that engages provision of the Charter. I think

  • what it simply says is that this government has to be respectful and mindful of fundamental

  • rights and freedoms. And in the same way, as this union was the

  • leader in attacking Bill 115 which impose collective agreements on teachers under the

  • prior government as successfully this union will continue to assert that at the end of

  • the day fundamental rights and freedoms must be given primacy. And that the Charter is

  • the supreme law of the land. So, if we believe, and we believe in very

  • strongly, that the government has violated those fundamental rights this union will be

  • there arguing that point.

  • No, no reaction thus far. I can say to you honestly that the Minister of Education, the

  • premier of this province have not been in touch with education stakeholders or partners

  • if you will including ETFO since they were sworn in. We find that, as do other education

  • stakeholders, disturbing.

  • I think the approach that's been taken by this government for me and as far as ETFO

  • is concerned is yes, it seems homophobic in a way. Yes, it's trying to eliminate key aspects

  • of the society that we live in. Gender identities, transgender individuals, same-sex marriage.

  • I don't know what else you would call it. We're simply saying you know what it's 2018

  • and you can't push all of that back into a closet, back to 1998 and we're not gonna stand

  • by and allow that to happen.

Good morning and thank you for coming on the first day of the new school year, 2018-2019

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ETFOメディアカンファレンス - 2018年9月4日 (ETFO Media Conference - September 4, 2018)

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