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  • - Hi everyone, I'm Bjørn, I'm working with Statoil.

  • For those of you who don't know Statoil,

  • we are producing oil, gas, and energy,

  • meeting the needs of nearly 175 million people everyday.

  • We're born and raised in Norway,

  • but now you will find us in more than 33 countries.

  • I'd like to share with you how we work with ...

  • Take you inside the boardroom of Statoil,

  • to see how we have put climate as one of the core components

  • of the business strategy of the company.

  • But before I do that,

  • I just wanted to start with a personal story.

  • So, this is me when I was young.

  • (audience laughs)

  • And as you'll see, I'm an identical twin.

  • And actually yet I haven't learned

  • who's who in that picture.

  • (audience laughs)

  • (Bjørn clears throat)

  • But I learned a couple of other things

  • as I grew my gray hair.

  • one is that if you run 20 miles,

  • you don't get that far away.

  • But if you travel 20 miles directly

  • up in the atmosphere, you exit the atmosphere.

  • I also learned that since when I was running there,

  • the content of CO2 in the atmosphere

  • was around 331 particles per million.

  • And we know that the carbon budget that you talked about,

  • says that we should try to limit that concentration to 450.

  • And last night, when you were watching

  • the basketball game,

  • probably none of you bothered to think,

  • what's the concentration of the CO2.

  • But actually, it's 407.

  • So, look at this, in my lifetime,

  • the journey has been from 320 to 407.

  • And we have only 450 to reach.

  • Science is also able to tell us

  • where's all this CO2 coming from.

  • And through 2/3 of it, it's coming from our energy system.

  • And 80% of the energy system is around fossil fuels.

  • So the big challenge is basically,

  • we need to change the energy system.

  • And it's a very simple charm,

  • we need to go from a very predominantly

  • fossil-based energy system towards

  • a non-fossil energy system.

  • That's going to be tough.

  • In the number 81, 81% is now fossil.

  • That's been stable since 1987,

  • the first World top Summit on climate change.

  • The real meeting.

  • But we know digitalization, technology, politics,

  • climate change itself, is going to make this.

  • How the change is going to take place,

  • we don't know, but we need to make this happen.

  • So, this is my first point to you guys.

  • We need a lot of talents to spend time on this.

  • To use insight, to say how can we make this change happen.

  • So that's the invitation to join the industry.

  • Okay, so our business strategy is always safe,

  • high value, low carbon, on par those three.

  • And we said we're going to reduce our emissions,

  • we going to grow in new energy solutions

  • and then make sure that we embed climate

  • into all our decision making.

  • So now I'm going to share with you how we work

  • to reduce our own emissions and then afterwards,

  • some of the perspectives we have

  • around new energy solutions.

  • We are of course, a consumer energy ourselves

  • when we produce oil and gas,

  • so what we're trying to do is,

  • could we lower the emissions of the 80 some turbines

  • that we're running to provide energy

  • to these amazing installations.

  • The picture you is looking at is one of the

  • biggest new oil and gas developments,

  • where it's going to be run on hydropower,

  • from cables from shore.

  • We're also developing sub-sea solutions,

  • remotely operated solutions to eliminate the energy needs.

  • So our target is to get the intensity of the CO2

  • per barrel produce as near zero as possible.

  • So to your point about what's the good metric,

  • well, the metric is CO2 intensity per barrel,

  • and we're going to be the world leading on that.

  • We're also using a sophisticated technology

  • to minimize and reduce methane leakages.

  • Here's some drones and we're also doing sub-sea drones

  • to discover leakages because we need to tighten the pipes.

  • Looking back again at the perhaps, longer future,

  • the potential for carbon capture and storage,

  • we're quite excited about that.

  • We've been doing that for more than 20 years,

  • capturing 20 million tonnes of CO2,

  • storing it in geological layers.

  • We believe in this technology.

  • It can be done and is also important bridge

  • for the future of hydrogen,

  • that's a very important fuel for the future.

  • So, looking at renewables,

  • of course, I'm from the coastal city.

  • I know there's a lot of wind out there,

  • so we need to capture that.

  • In the short term, I think the future energy

  • is going to be a lot about solar, but also,

  • wind and particularly offshore wind.

  • So, over the last years, we have invested

  • significantly into offshore wind,

  • developing that in the UK, the Netherlands,

  • Germany and now also in the US.

  • Just to show you the scale of this,

  • these are massive installations.

  • They are nearly the size of the Eiffel Tower.

  • They are huge installations and what we believe

  • is that having 40 years of experience as offshore

  • oil and gas company, we have competence to add

  • to the industry of large marine structures,

  • and we're quite excited about it.

  • One of the most exciting developments we're working with now

  • is a project called Empire Wind,

  • offshore, right outside New York City.

  • And New York City has a dream or an ambition

  • to bring 50% renewable, and we're proud to say

  • that our project alone can actually do nearly

  • half of the part that they hope to see from wind power.

  • So it's big numbers, it's very significant.

  • Climate has come to be core of our business strategy.

  • We use a carbon price on all our investments,

  • 50 dollar and we also pay a CO2 price.

  • Without the CO2 price, we would have less

  • of an incentive to invest in energy efficiency.

  • We would have less an incentive to invest

  • in carbon capture storage.

  • So this is very important part of our component.

  • We take great pride in making sure that,

  • if the future is going to be quite uncertain right?

  • So for us it's important to build resilience

  • towards a low carbon future.

  • There are three, really big things that we believe is

  • an important source of competitiveness for the future.

  • One is make sure you attack your cost space.

  • Lower the costs, but also lower the carbon,

  • and then be part of the transition.

  • Staying ahead of the curve.

  • The challenge for you guys is, of course,

  • that for now, we are only rewarded

  • for the first, to lower the costs.

  • So we need to develop better mechanisms

  • to reward companies that take a leadership role

  • in bringing CO2 emissions down

  • and also help drive the transition.

  • It's going to be exciting years ahead,

  • so that's actually why we decided we have this new strategy.

  • We feel that our old name doesn't really

  • reflect what the future is about,

  • so we just changed our name and we call that Equinor.

  • And the idea is that we believe the future

  • is going to be a lot about change.

  • We're still going to continue to produce oil and gas,

  • but also we're going to do a lot more

  • in the coming years ahead of us.

  • So thank you for your attention.

- Hi everyone, I'm Bjørn, I'm working with Statoil.

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エネルギーの未来を想像する - Bjørn Otto Sverdrup, Equinor (ClimateCAP 2018) (Imagining the Future of Energy - Bjørn Otto Sverdrup, Equinor (ClimateCAP 2018))

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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