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  • There has never been a time

  • to make things as good as right now.

  • Between what's available on the Internet,

  • like the stuff on YouTube,

  • the stuff on Instructables,

  • MAKE Magazine,

  • between the quality of your teachers

  • who know so much

  • and the incredible availability of parts,

  • and tools,

  • and supplies,

  • there's almost nothing that you can't make,

  • almost nothing you can't make,

  • if you really try.

  • Now in my career, I've made a lot of stuff.

  • I've made telescopes,

  • I've made microscopes,

  • I know people who made electron microscopes.

  • I personally made flamethrowers.

  • I made a four-story high trebuchet.

  • Um, I've made some really dangerous stuff.

  • My favorite is I made a battlebot

  • when battlebots were kind of big.

  • You know, it was metal,

  • it had 20 horsepower motors,

  • it had a carbon-tip fireman cut-off saw in the front.

  • That thing could, you know,

  • eat its way out of a steel room.

  • I've made just so many things.

  • But not everything you have to make

  • is dangerous to be cool.

  • The point is, is that it's just fun to make stuff

  • and if you've got a really good idea,

  • you could probably do it.

  • Now, there are different styles of making things.

  • There's Do It Yourself and that's like,

  • "Well, I'm going to fix the brakes on my car

  • or put siding on my house,"

  • and that's an interesting kind of DIY.

  • But there's hacking,

  • where you take one item that's purposed for something else

  • and turn it into something, you know, cooler,

  • something different.

  • There's bricolage,

  • which means making things from found objects.

  • There's kitting, which means you buy a kit,

  • something complicated, probably, and put it together.

  • And there's inventing,

  • and inventing is the best!

  • The best kind of making things involves

  • not just following directions from people

  • who have done things before,

  • but actually going out there,

  • figuring out how to make something,

  • doing the design yourself,

  • and then actually building it.

  • Now, I don't have a lot of time,

  • but I want to get you started

  • on your own invention project, maybe.

  • So what I'm going to do live and real-time

  • and something that scares me, is,

  • because it is live and real-time,

  • is I'm going to make an audio speaker

  • out of stuff that I found in my kitchen

  • on the night before I came to New York.

  • Okay.

  • So what I've got here is a block of wood.

  • I've got some sand paper.

  • I've got some pieces of notebook paper

  • folded up into a rough "Z" shape.

  • I've got two magnets.

  • And, I've got some wire.

  • Now, this wire is the key part.

  • The four things that I need to make my own speaker is

  • a diaphragm,

  • a coil,

  • a support,

  • and a magnet.

  • So first thing's first.

  • Let's start doing it.

  • What I need to do is wind a coil.

  • And what I'm going to do is take this wire

  • and wind an entire voice coil from it.

  • Now, unfortunately that's going to take a really long time,

  • and I don't have much time,

  • so I'm just going to give you the flavor of it.

  • I'm going to take 30 gauge magnet wire

  • and I'm just going to wrap it tightly together,

  • and I'm going to do about 150 turns

  • on a 3/4 inch wooden dowel.

  • Now why would I do that?

  • Because I want to get my coil to have about 4 ohms of resistance.

  • If you don't have enough resistance,

  • you can do something bad to your amplifier.

  • And then once that's done,

  • I'm going to glue it all together so it's nice and tight.

  • Now I don't nearly have 150 coils there

  • so I made one in advance

  • and I'm going to use that one.

  • So where is it? Here it is.

  • What I'm going to do is simply hot glue it

  • to the back of this yogurt cup.

  • And I had to eat a lot of yogurt while I was experimenting,

  • so I feel like I've got all the calcium I need for a while.

  • Now, the next thing I'm going to do

  • is take these magnets and glue it in the center of this dot.

  • Hot glue, by the way,

  • a hot glue gun, it's the greatest maker toy you can possibly have.

  • I don't care what the 3-D prototype guys say,

  • I love my hot glue gun!

  • What I'm going to do next

  • is take these little "Z" stand-offs, see?

  • And I'm going to put some glue there.

  • Look how fast that bonds!

  • My god, this is great stuff!

  • And I'm going to do that,

  • and then I'm going to glue this.

  • And I'm going to center that coil right over those magnets

  • so it's just above it.

  • And now it's done.

  • Now this needs to dry.

  • So you know how Martha Stewart would take the cake

  • out of the oven, it's pre-made?

  • We're going to do that,

  • we're going to go to the Martha Stewart one.

  • So this is the one I made earlier today.

  • And it's the yogurt cup,

  • the stand-offs,

  • and everything else.

  • Well, I'm going to turn on my iPod.

  • We'll see if we get some music.

  • I need a microphone.

  • Hello? It's on, good deal.

  • So, let's play something.

  • [Music plays.]

  • Now this is really coming from a yogurt cup

  • and it's kind of a neat deal.

  • Might not be your choice of music.

  • Now you can experiment with different things.

  • In fact, I did.

  • Last night I did this.

  • Let me walk over here.

  • I made all these different speakers

  • out of different things.

  • Here's one.

  • Because I'm in New York,

  • I made one out of a piece of matzo.

  • I made one out of a coffee cup lid.

  • I made one out of a Tostito.

  • The Tostito looks like a speaker, doesn't it?

  • So, you can imagine how good that works.

  • And then last night during rehearsals

  • they gave us some food,

  • and they gave us these thick potato chips.

  • You've got to hear this, you guys.

  • This is just incredible how nice that sounds.

  • [Music plays.]

  • It's just incredible.

  • So anyway, like I said,

  • today is the very best time,

  • this age is the very best time

  • to be a maker.

  • You can make so many things

  • if you put your mind to it.

  • Get out there,

  • pick something up

  • because, I'll tell you,

  • the stuff you make,

  • the stuff you make is way better

  • than the stuff you buy.

  • It's special,

  • it's significant to you,

  • and I really encourage you to do that.

  • Thanks a lot for listening to me.

There has never been a time

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A2 初級

TED-ED】発明への呼びかけ。DIYスピーカー編 - ウィリアム・グルステル (【TED-Ed】A call to invention: DIY speaker edition - William Gurstelle)

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    wikiHuang に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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