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  • Have you ever been curious about Medieval life?

  • Would you travel back in time if you could?

  • Do you think you would enjoy it?

  • How long would you last?

  • This is 'What if,'

  • and here's what would happen if you lived during the Middle Ages.

  • Hear ye, hear ye! The Middle Ages...

  • ...sucked!

  • After 200 years of peace and prosperity under 'Pax Romana,'

  • the Roman Empire fell into crisis and decline.

  • Thus began the Middle Ages, more commonly known as the Dark Ages;

  • beginning towards the end of the 5th century

  • and lasting until the start of the Renaissance in the 14th century.

  • This was a time when,

  • unless you were a knight, nobleman, or the King himself,

  • life was brutal and scary.

  • Hygiene was poor, money was scarce,

  • diseases were rampant, and punishment was cruel.

  • Beds were not soft, and toilets didn't really exist,

  • but hey, at least you had the church,

  • and roughly 8 weeks of holidays and festivals spread throughout the year.

  • The truth is, life back then was difficult, but people got through it.

  • They even managed to have a bit of fun while struggling to survive.

  • Compare how they lived to your life today,

  • and see if you'd ever be able to trade places.

  • Your typical day in a Medieval town starts at 4 am.

  • The church bell tolls, announcing the first mass of the day.

  • But unless you're from a noble or royal house, you won't be going to church this morning.

  • Instead, you'll be preparing your goods for sale at the market,

  • which opens at 6 am.

  • And there you'll stand for the next 9 hours,

  • hoping you'll make enough to buy a chicken for dinner,

  • instead of the same old cabbage and beans.

  • Of course, not everyone in the Middle Ages was a peddler.

  • The skill set in any given town could be quite diverse,

  • with blacksmiths, tailors, masons, winemakers, and don't forget the tax collector!

  • At around 3 in the afternoon, most retail businesses start shutting down for the day,

  • and by 8 pm, the city gates are closed, and the night watchman takes up his post.

  • Dinner at your house might not be very special,

  • but up at the castle, the King is having a feast!

  • All you can eat, all you can drink, and not a single dull moment!

  • The fun doesn't stop with dinner.

  • When the plates are cleared, the town's elite take to the dance floor;

  • even the knights.

  • Don't feel left out.

  • The commoners will get to have their fun at tomorrow's festival.

  • But for now, rest up, on that nice, straw bed of yours...

  • One of the good things about the Middle Ages:

  • they did a lot of partying.

  • It's estimated that in total, roughly 8 weeks of any given year

  • were taken off work for festivals or events.

  • While a lot of these festivals were tied to the church,

  • the town also hosted tournaments, which the church did not approve of.

  • That's probably because tournaments made a spectacle of violence

  • from jousting to swordplay to making prisoners duel to the death!

  • If you think that's cruel, it doesn't really get any better.

  • Most serious crimes were settled by a trial by ordeal.

  • For example, if you were accused of a crime, you might be subjected to a trial by water.

  • Bound hand and foot, you'd be tossed into a body of water.

  • If you sank, you'd be found innocent;

  • because if you floated,

  • it meant that you must've renounced baptism when entering the Devil's service,

  • and were therefore prevented from entering the water.

  • While the physics of buoyancy wasn't exactly their strong suit,

  • science did exist in the Middle Ages.

  • For example, even in Medieval times,

  • the well educated were well aware that the world was round.

  • This period also saw the inventions of many items we still use today,

  • such as the mechanical clock, and the printing press.

  • Too bad they didn't invent the toothbrush!

  • In fact, if you were wealthy, it was fashionable to have rotting teeth,

  • since it showed that you could afford sugar.

  • Obesity was also a sign of prosperity,

  • since, it showed that you could afford meat and other luxury foods.

  • But if the nobles lived well, the peasants were in the best health.

  • Their well balanced diet of bread and beans,

  • paired with full days of physical labor,

  • kept them in great shape.

  • And as for their teeth, well, they didn't have toothpaste back then,

  • so, the common practice was to wash your mouth out with wine or vinegar after a meal.

  • Not very hygienic, but that's not what the Middle Ages were about.

  • You kept your hands and face clean to keep up appearances, but,

  • aside from the rich, no one really had toilets or bathtubs like we do today.

  • This was a period of survival, and salvation.

  • And whatever people did to get by usually worked...

  • at least until the 14th century.

  • The last century of the Medieval period truly put the 'dark' in Dark Ages,

  • as it was marred by famine, conflict, and Plague.

  • Also known as the Black Death,

  • the Plague wiped out as much as 60% of Europe's population

  • in one of the most devastating pandemics in human history.

  • And it took roughly 200 years for the world population to return to its previous level.

  • But over the next few centuries, Europe underwent a renaissance,

  • a time when people pursued truth and accuracy

  • through skepticism and scrutinizing empirical evidence.

  • This period initiated a scientific revolution that continues to this day.

  • When you look back on it, the Middle Ages played an influential role

  • in the development of modern society.

  • But is it something we need to visit to see for ourselves?

  • Or can we just trust the history books?

  • I'd be willing to bet most of you would rather

  • keep your interactions with Medieval Times to the restaurant chain,

  • rather than having to rinse your mouth out with vinegar after a meal.

  • Do you think people might one day look back on our era

  • the same way we look back on theirs?

  • Well, that's a story for another, 'What If.'

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中世に住んでいたとしたら? (What If You Lived During the Middle Ages?)

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    Bowie に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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