Butthen, thisis a manwhotriedtomakehimselfinvisiblewithlemonjuiceso I wouldn't puttoomuchthoughtintoit.
でも、これはレモン汁で透明にしようとした人なので、あまり考えないように。
InspiredbythisblatantidiocyDunningteamedupwithKrugerandconducted a seriesofexperimentsinwhichtheygotparticipantstoratethemselvesontheirgrammar, logicalreasoningandsenseofhumor.
A pollin 1980 conductedby a SwedishPsychologistillustratedthisnicelywhenitshowedthat 93% ofAmericandriversconsideredtheirdrivingabilitytobeaboveaverage - justthinkaboutthatfor a second, themathsdon't quiteaddup.
Thereis, however, anotherreasonwhylearnedpeopleoftenwalkawayfromargumentswiththosewhopossesstheintellectualaptitudeof a veritableseaspongefeelingwhollydisappointed.
Yetifwemeet a weedyoldprofessorofastrophysicsat a dinnerpartywhoknowsgeneralrelativitybetterthanyouknowwhereyouleftyourcarkeys, thensuddenly, andforreasonswhichareuncleartoyourself, youfeelintimidatedbyhim.
As I havepreviouslycoveredinanothervideo, weallhavetheabilitytoimproveourcrystallizedintelligence, ourbankoffactsandknowledge, butoncewehitourmid-20s thebrainbecomeslessplastic, itisnottotally, butmostlysetinitsways.
Thishas a reciprocaleffect - cleverpeoplearegenerallywellawareofothersfearanddistrustoftheirintelligenceandsofeellessself-confidentwheninanargumentor a debatewith a peer, eveniftheyknowtheycouldeasilywin.
Thussmartpeoplewillalwaysquestionwhethertheyareasintelligentastheythinktheyare, whethertheyputtheirownpointacrossadequately, andif, perhapstheiropponentdoes, infact, have a pointintheirardentcheesymoonandflatEarthbeliefs, asbonkersastheymaysound.
Theydon't needtoquestionthemorseehowtheyactuallystackupwhenconfrontedwithempiricalevidencebecausetheyhaveneverdonethisbeforeandtheypossessnot a shredofself-doubtanyway.
Theyhaveabsolutelynoideathattheyhavelessintelligencethan a Swisscheese.
彼らはスイスチーズほど知性がないとは全く考えていません。
AsDunningandKruger's researchdemonstrated, thereis a directcorrelationbetween a lackofintelligenceandone's highconfidenceintheirintelligenceandvice-versa.
KeepinmindthattheDunningKrugereffectisnotanabsolutebut a generaltrend, notallstupidpeopleoverestimatetheirintelligenceandsomeintelligentpeopleareveryawareofhowsmarttheyareandwillhappilytellanyonewhowilllisten.
I'llleaveyouwith a brilliantquotebythelategreatcomedianGeorgeCarlinthatanyonewhohaseverdespairedwithhumanstupiditywillsympathisewith "Thinkofhowstupidtheaveragepersonis, andrealizehalfofthemarestupiderthanthat."