Name: 英語の家庭教師ニックP単語の起源 (57) Quack (訓練されていない医者やチャラタン) (English Tutor Nick P Word Origins (57) Quack (Untrained Doctor or Charlatan ))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T08:19:36.000Z
Duration: 5 min 16 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Hi this is Tutor Nick P and this is Word Origins 57. The  word origin today is quack.

Now quack in the sense of like an untrained doctor or charlatan or

関係詞節（制限と非制限）

somebody who's like pretending to be a doctor and they're,  they're saying that

he's not really a doctor. So they refer to him as a quack. Obviously the word

quack can also be the sound that a duck makes you know,  because they make a sound...

A sound like quack,  quack , quack ,  but there's no mystery there. We know why that word

means quack like from a duck. But why do we call the untrained or charlatan or

con man a quack ? Okay so let's take a look at the note here. So in our modern times

if we refer to someone as a quack,  it usually refers to someone who practices

medicine or pretends to be a doctor or a physician usually in order to cheat

people or make a lot of money from them.  Let's continue. We might also call him a

charlatan you know,  like somebody who really is a lot like a con man to trick

people or someone who is an impostor as a medical professional,  especially if they

don't really have a medical degree or a degree in any type of medicine,

especially if they are likely to do harm to the people that they treat. Then

they're even more likely refer to them as a quack. Okay. Let's continue. The

origin is believed to come from an old Dutch word quacksalver. Okay.

The idea was someone that quacks like a duck,  as in boasting about some salve. All

right. Now we should also note this. In Dutch,  quacken meant to boast or to brag

or croak. Croak also like a frog. So you're making a lot of noise to get

attention. Let's put it that way.  So boasting about some salve or

medication that they were selling ... You know , that they were selling and its

claimed cures and benefits. Okay. So you know buy this. Trust us. This is really

good. It'll work to cure this and cure that and

cure this. All right.  Let's continue.  A salve , now a solve is a normal thing. A salve is a

medical cream you spread on your skin to reduce pain. So salves are normal. So

that's why they called him a quacksalver So he  was bragging

about his salve,  his medication. Basically so that's where the idea,  where it comes

from. All right.  Let's continue.  They say the word may be used by medical

professionals today to discredit anyone they disagree with. So here you have to

be careful though because maybe there are some like maybe,  let's say people who

are practicing holistic medicine you know,  they may not be the standard you

know,  go to the medical degree and you know our modern Western science,

But sometimes a lot of people who are practicing holistic medicine are

successful in some of the people they treat. But if the medical industry

doesn't like their success or they think that they might be competition with

their success,  don't be surprised if they also called them a quack. And where I

don't know that would be unfair to kind of call them a quack if they're if

they're truly having success in the people that are treating. So you got to be

careful today. So if it's really used with somebody who's trying to cheat

people then I guess the term is deserved.  But it could be used the other way too.

So just be aware of that.  All right. Let's,  let's look at several

examples of how it may be used. All right example number one. Quacks were very

common during the 1700's and 1800's Yeah.  That's when the laws were very loose or

not very strict about these guys going around claiming that they were selling

things that benefitted people. They treated them but they really didn't have the

training behind them. Okay and number two.  The medical industry labeled him a quack.

All right. Now this could be a situation where maybe somebody was a holistic

doctor maybe it was actually having success and maybe he's competing with

the medical industry and maybe maybe they're calling him a quack in kind of

an unfair way or a jealous way. Or ,or a way they consider him to be competition. Or

number three here. Some quacks were referred to as snake oil salesmen.

That's really bad because we often see this a lot of the cowboy movies or

something. Some guy came to a town and he's standing there and you know , he's

got this bottle in his hand that looks like God knows what's in it ? You know

could be some sort of alcohol or shoe polish or something and he's telling people

that if they drink this they can cure this and that and cure almost everything  like a

cure-all they say it will cure everything to try to sell it. A lot of these guys were

tricksters. They deserved the name. Either quack or snake oil salesman. That's

another way that they refer to them.  All right and let's look at the ...  You know,

just like we said the third one. So some quarks were referred to as snake oil

salesmen. All right. That's pretty much it.  That kind of covers it. Anyway I hope you

got it.  I hope you found it to be informative. Thank you for your time. Bye-