字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント Hi this is Tutor Nick P and this is Word Origins 52. The word origin today is loophole. Okay. Let's take a look at the note. Nowadays loophole is mostly used to mean something in a contract or a law that is not completely clear or has been left out and can sometimes be used as a way of avoiding or evading the law, the rule or condition of like a contract or or of a law. It can also literally mean a hole in a loop or the hole in a loop. So remember this little thing like this is like a loop if you've ever gone to an amusement park. You've gone on a roller coaster. Some really exciting rollercoasters may go around a loop. So that's kind of what we mean by a loop. So kind of t ends up having an oval shape where two things hang. Where two things go and then it connects over again. Like almost like a lasso. That a cowboy uses. This kind of a loop. So what's in the center of that is a loop hole. Okay. Let's get to the origin point now. The origin of the word loophole goes back to medieval times. You know, the Middle Ages. it refers to the narrow slit openings in the walls that archers could shoot arrows through to fight off attackers to a castle. So if you ever seen in the old movies like around Robin Hood's time. Robin Hood during that period you know, somebody's trying to defend a castle. But you often seen these little narrow openings there that, that the people shot arrows through to fight off attackers. So those were actually referred to as loopholes. That's where the word actually comes from. Okay. The loop part probably originated from the German or middle Dutch word " Lupen "which meant to watch or peer. So even when they weren't being attacked normally if the king was there and the queen or the castle ... Sometimes everybody lived in that whole area. The whole community it may be several hundred people. There might be somebody whose job was to be a guard or a lookout. They would be looking through those and of course . If actors came that would be a good place to shoot arrows through. It was very hard for the attackers to fight back and get at like another arrow or something in into that hole. Because that hole was a bit narrow. And sometimes it was even a little bit on an angle too. So it was easy to shoot at the attackers but it wasn't so easy for them to shoot back into the hole. So that's why they worked very well. Which meant to watch for a period. Thus the word loophole basically, it means that a guard or lookout could watch for attackers because they're, they're looking through that. All right. It's good to note this too. If all if all failed or if everything else failed, small children may have been able to escape through loopholes too. And that might go back to the idea about a contract. It's a way of escaping. It is that small little hole that you can escape through the contract. There was something missing that you could just get out of it from. So maybe that was the connection to eventually have the meaning about you know, laws or contracts. You find a loophole in the law or you find a loophole in the contract. So you can get around it . You can avoid it . You could evade it in some way. Okay. Anyway I hope you got it. I hope it's clear. I hope it was informative. Thank you for your time. Bye- bye.
B1 中級 米 英語の家庭教師ニックP単語の起源 (52) ループホール (English Tutor Nick P Word Origins (52) Loophole) 11 0 anitawu12 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語