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  • Ever had your home smell like European butter and fresh-baked croissants?

  • Do you want it to?

  • ('Vivre' by Saib)

  • Croissants made from scratch.

  • There's no quick way to a really good croissant.

  • I hate to break it to you.

  • But there just isn't.

  • These take time. Two to three days to be exact.

  • The majority of that time is almost completely inactive and

  • obviously you can go do whatever you need to do that day while you're waiting for it. No big deal.

  • It's really only maybe one hour of actual, like, active work

  • across all those days and that's - that's not that bad.

  • If you want fresh-baked croissants

  • this is what you gotta do.

  • I'll stop talking, let's let's make this thing, yeah?

  • Now, getting started, we need to bloom our yeast first. Before anybody asks, I don't plan on doing a sourdough version of this,

  • I don't like the way sourness plays with croissants.

  • Now you're gonna start by whisking in 6 grams of active dry yeast into 130 grams of water

  • that's around 100 degrees fahrenheit.

  • Now I'm pretty much only gonna use grams for this recipe just because croissants need to be accurate in order to get accurate results.

  • So, I recommend getting a kitchen scale

  • they're really not that expensive, and I'll leave a link below to the kitchen scale that I personally use.

  • Now once all that's mixed together you're just gonna let that sit for about

  • 10 minutes or until it starts to get a little foamy on top. To a medium sized mixing bowl, you're gonna add

  • 250 grams of bread flour, 30 grams of granulated sugar, and 5 grams of fine sea salt.

  • Then just give that a nice thorough whisk until everything is evenly incorporated.

  • Then add in your bloomed yeast mixture, 1 egg yolk, and 25 grams of unsalted butter

  • gently melted. Then just mix those ingredients together with your spatula until it begins to form a dough and then use your hands whenever necessary,

  • and lightly knead the dough until it starts to come together. Don't worry,

  • you're not gonna have to knead this for 10 minutes.

  • Now once it's come together, to give the dough a little bit of strength you're

  • basically just gonna pick it up and sort of, like, slap it against the table and then fold it over itself like you see here.

  • You pick it up like...

  • (laughs)

  • It looks a little weird.

  • This part should only take about 30 seconds to a minute to do.

  • You'll know that it's done whenever you start to see a smooth surface on the dough.

  • Once you're done with that gently shape it into

  • a ball and place it back in your medium-sized bowl.

  • Cover it with plastic wrap and let it rest in the fridge for 10 minutes.

  • Now once it's rested you're ready for something called: "it's first turn."

  • In order to do that, you're gonna grab an edge of the dough and you're going to gently

  • pull on it and stretch it and then fold it over itself and gently pat it down with the palm of your hand.

  • And you're gonna repeat that process all the way around the perimeter of the dough,

  • until you've stretched all the sides and it's basically like an elastic ball.

  • Then you're gonna flip it over and place it seem side down in the bowl,

  • plastic wrap it and rest it in the fridge for 10 more minutes.

  • Once it's rested you're gonna repeat that process

  • one more time for a total of two turns,

  • being careful not to tear the dough when you're stretching it.

  • You want to make sure that the dough stays nice and intact.

  • Once you've done that you're gonna plastic wrap it one last time and let it rest in the fridge for 25 minutes.

  • Now once this rested place the finished dough on a sheet of wax paper.

  • Now you're gonna need to roll this into a 7 inch by 7 inch square.

  • So in order to do that, A: you're gonna need a ruler,

  • and B: you're gonna need a rolling pin. Start the general shape of it

  • but don't roll it all the way to the 7 inch shape. Now once you've gotten in into a sort of like a rough

  • sort of oval-ish shape, take your wax paper and fold it so that the edges of the actual wax paper itself,

  • not the dough, but the edges of the wax paper are 7 inches by 7 inches.

  • Then all you have to do is flip your dough over and then sort of gently roll your dough into those edges and

  • it'll actually shape the dough for you.

  • So essentially the dough is conforming to the shape of the wax paper.

  • Now, two things about this:

  • The first thing is make sure that your dough is evenly rolled out so it's completely flat.

  • You don't want it to look like mountainous terrain, like high in one area and low in one area. Make sure it's completely even.

  • And then the other thing is don't press too hard,

  • otherwise it'll burst out of the wax paper.

  • In which case if it does just carefully unwrap it, leaving the shape intact and rewrap it. No big deal.

  • Once you have your square that's as even as you can make it place it in the fridge overnight for 12 hours.

  • I'll have a sample timing schedule below in the description, if you need it.

  • Now on day two it's time to laminate our dough.

  • So with butter you can imagine that this is one of the most important ingredients in the entire recipe.

  • So don't skimp out on what kind of butter you get. Don't get some cheapo butter.

  • Dish out some extra cash and get some good European butter.

  • The reason why is because you want butter that has a higher butter fat percentage.

  • Higher butter fat percentage means better layers rather than something with a lower butter fat percentage because it has less water in it.

  • Which makes it a little bit more firm and more pliable to withstand all those folds and thin layers.

  • Anyway, so you're gonna measure out a 138 grams of European style butter.

  • Make sure that you cut the pieces of this butter as evenly as possible, you'll see why later.

  • Now using another sheet of wax paper, you're gonna carefully lay out your evenly sliced pieces of butter

  • until they're roughly 4 inches by 4 inches, I would leave a little bit of space,

  • maybe at least -- maybe make it about a 1/2 inch smaller or even an inch smaller on all the edges,

  • because you're gonna pound it out just like we did with the dough.

  • Now we're ready to start pounding it out into a little square.

  • If you have little odd bits, by the way, you can see that I put that one right on top. It's no big deal.

  • So, we're gonna fold this just like we did with the dough,

  • making sure that the edges of the wax paper itself are 4 inches by 4 inches,

  • it's okay if the butter is not because we're gonna pound it out and have it

  • conform to the shape of the wax paper.

  • Once the wax paper has been folded into a 4 inch by 4 inch square, flip it over

  • so the seam side is down, and using a rolling pin,

  • lightly pound out the butter so that it spreads out to the edges and roll it out to smooth it until you get a

  • even 4 inch by 4 inch square block of butter, known as a barrage.

  • Then place it in the fridge to chill for 15 to 25 minutes.

  • Once that's done, lightly flour work surface and pull your pre-shaped dough out of the fridge.

  • Now, this part is very important, so take caution when doing it.

  • With your rolling pin sort of, like, flatten out and elongate all of the edges of your dough.

  • Lightly flatten out the middle so that there's not too much of a bump there,

  • and then place your butter in the center of your dough diagonally,

  • so that the edges are facing the opposite of the edges of the dough.

  • And then you're going to take each edge of the dough and stretch and fold it over

  • the butter sort of encasing the butter in a dough envelope and it should be pretty much

  • relatively square once you've done that. Make sure that it is totally encased and no butter is poking out whatsoever.

  • Pinch and close the edges shut and just let it sit for a minute or two.

  • You wanna make sure that the butter isn't completely rock-hard when you roll it, otherwise

  • it'll just kind of break up a little bit. Then lightly flour a rolling pin in the top of your dough, and before you start

  • rolling, you're gonna take your rolling pin and you're gonna lightly press down on segments of the dough.

  • I sort of pre-rolled there for a second - not supposed to do that.

  • And then you're gonna press down

  • multiple times along the entire length of the dough.

  • This is sort of helping encase the butter and just kind of getting the butter pressed towards the edges of the dough

  • before you actually do the rolling. All right, and now we're gonna begin the rolling process.

  • So, you're gonna roll with even pressure and roll this dough into a long rectangle, that's roughly 18 inches in length.

  • Try and keep it in as much of a rectangular shape as you can and also try not to rock back and forth and back and forth with your rolling pin.

  • You'll notice that I'm specifically going only in one direction in

  • each roll when I'm rolling this dough. And make sure that you're keeping even pressure the entire way, if you do it

  • unevenly, the butter will be unevenly distributed,

  • so it's really important that you're careful here when you're rolling. Now, once that's done and it's reached roughly 18 inches in length,

  • you're gonna grab the bottom of the dough, the part that's closest to you, and fold it

  • three-quarters of the way up the rectangle and then take the top half and fold it the rest of the quarter of the way until both ends meet evenly.

  • Lightly pat those down so that they stick and then fold the longer bit over the shorter bit making an envelope shape.

  • Using a rolling pin very lightly tap that down so that all the layers are stuck together. Do not press it,

  • just lightly tap it and then wrap it in plastic wrap and rest it in the fridge for one hour.

  • Once that hour is up, we're ready for our second and final fold,

  • so unwrap your dough, place it on a lightly floured work surface,

  • and this time when we're rolling it make sure that you're rolling it the long direction of

  • the dough. Now, we already rolled it one direction the other way

  • so we're not gonna roll it the same direction and make it into like a wider rectangle.

  • You're gonna keep this into sort of like a long skinny rectangle.

  • So same as before,

  • give it a little bit of a tap along the entire surface of the dough, and then roll it the same exact way you did

  • last time with even pressure

  • keeping it an even long rectangle shape that is about 18 inches in length. Now this time we're gonna fold it letter style

  • You're gonna grab top part and fold it a third of the way down, and then the bottom part folding it so that it overlaps

  • evenly on the other side. Then you're sort of ending up with almost a perfect square.

  • I had to make a little bit of an adjustment here.

  • But make sure that it's even so that it's an even square and there's no weird overlapping or under... lapping,

  • I don't know if it's a word.

  • Now this is the part, we're gonna decide whether it's gonna be a two or three day process.

  • You're gonna wrap it up in plastic wrap as usual and place it in the fridge for 12 hours,

  • or up to 12 hours, or just 1 hour. It's up to you.

  • I personally choose to do it in three days cuz it just makes a little bit better for a final product,

  • but if you are strapped for time, you can totally just let it rest for an hour in the fridge.

  • There's two reasons why we're letting this rest.

  • A: it's because we don't want the butter to melt and we want to make sure to keep the butter cold,

  • and B: we want the gluten to have time to relax, because if the gluten is tough then whenever you try to roll it

  • it's gonna resist you rolling, and you're just gonna press all those beautiful butter layers

  • into the dough, and you do not want that,

  • so make sure that if the dough resists you at any time while rolling this, that you give it time to rest in the fridge.

  • So make sure you rest it if it's resisting you.

  • Now, we're ready for the final roll in shape of the croissants.

  • So you're gonna start by rolling this but this some when you roll it, you're gonna roll it into a wider and thicker rectangle.

  • So you're gonna roll it until it's about

  • 10 inches wide. Not long, but 10 inches wide, and a 1/4 of an inch thick.

  • The length of it isn't as important here, just roll it until those parameters are met.

  • Now this is a good example for me to show you. You can see that the dough is not really rolling very far and it

  • sort of, like, slides back to position after I roll it. This is an example of the dough resisting me

  • So I actually chose to rewrap it after rolling it out a little bit

  • leaving it in the same shape, not folding in or anything, re-wrapping it in plastic wrap and

  • placing in the fridge to rest for 30 minutes before I continue to roll it because I didn't want to ruin these beautiful croissants.

  • Now here it's rested for about 30 minutes and you can see that it rolls with total ease, no problem at all,

  • and that's how much of a difference that a little quick 30 minute rest does when the gluten gets a little too tight on you.

  • Now you're ready to shape the croissants.

  • You can see me looking at my notes on my phone here because I always knew check my notes whenever I'm following my own

  • freaking recipe, and you're gonna make little

  • marks along the bottom of the dough at 4 1/2 inch intervals. Then from there looking at the marks at the bottom you're

  • basically going to mark the top as well

  • by following in between two marks on the bottom of the dough and then making a mark at that middle part on the top portion of the dough.

  • You can see me identifying the middle here and then following it up to the top of the dough and making marks up there.

  • Now to cut the croissant you're gonna take a sharp long knife and you're going to make cuts

  • following along those points that you made earlier, so you're gonna basically

  • connect each point together with one cut.

  • You can see me cutting it into triangles here and you should get about five to six croissants from this.

  • I know that doesn't seem like a lot for all this work,

  • but if you want to double that you can very easily do two separate dough's, I don't recommend

  • doubling it and making one big dough because then it's a counter space issue,

  • because you have to roll it out into a larger size.

  • So it's actually easier to just do two separate dough's, but in my opinion six croissants is enough,

  • but I'm sure there are other people who will strongly disagree.

  • Now, once you have all your croissants ready to go you're going to take one triangle of dough and very gently

  • elongate it. So just maybe an inch longer, if it resists you in any way do not pull anymore,

  • you will ruin the croissant. And then you're gonna very tightly roll them up.

  • Don't squeeze the layers,

  • but just make sure that it's tight and it makes as many roundabouts when rolling it up as possible. And then just lightly

  • squeeze that tip down so that it sticks and then you're good to go. Then just repeat that process with every croissant keeping them all

  • as even as possible, and place them onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

  • Now one thing I really need to note here is the little tails on these croissants, those little bits,

  • you need to make sure that you place those down just enough so that the croissant is holding them down.

  • Otherwise when they bake they're gonna unroll and unravel and it's not gonna look very good. So make sure that you are

  • facing it down such as that so that the weight of the croissant keeps it underneath the croissant while it bakes.

  • Now, let's just take a second to admire the lamination of these croissants. I mean, come on. Look at these things.

  • They are perfect.

  • Now before proofing you're gonna brush the tops of all of these croissants with egg wash,

  • which is literally just one whole egg whisked together.

  • And you're gonna lightly brush the tops don't overly lacquer them.

  • Then you're just gonna cover that rimmed baking sheet with another inverted rimmed baking sheet to sort of create an environment

  • that doesn't allow a draught in and allows them to expand more easily. Be aware that these are nearly gonna double in size.

  • So, if you don't have enough space for that to accommodate then do not do this.

  • You can very easily just put it in your cold oven with the door closed and

  • that'll keep the draft away so that they don't form a skin. And you're gonna proof these at 78 degrees Fahrenheit for 2 hours.

  • Now, the way that I did this was I put it at the lowest rack in my oven with the light turned on

  • and the door left slightly ajar. The way to tell if they're proofed is that they should look puffy and almost doubled in size,

  • the layers should start to be splitting a little bit, and they should jiggle a little bit back and forth if you

  • lightly shake the pan. Now once they're proofed enough, you're gonna give them another

  • gentle brushing of egg wash, be very careful at this point, they're very very fragile.

  • For baking in a convection oven you'll bake them at 390 degrees Fahrenheit for 6 minutes and then

  • 330 degrees Fahrenheit for 10 to 15 minutes or until they're nice and golden brown.

  • For a non convection oven, you're gonna bake them at 400 degrees for 15 to 20 minutes until they're golden brown and puffy.

  • All right guys, and that is it. This recipe was a bitch and a half to get done for you guys,

  • I'm so sorry was a little bit late on the upload.

  • I've had some scheduling issues the past few weeks and it's just been

  • slapping me in the face over and over. All in all I ended up with a bunch of croissants that I don't really know what

  • to do with now. I mean I can eat them obviously, but how many croissants can one person eat?

  • I hope you guys get the chance to make these. Don't forget to DM me the photos of your croissants if you make them.

  • The link for my Instagram is in the description as usual. With all that said if you enjoyed this video,

  • or you learned something, leave a like, subscribe, and I will see you next week.

Ever had your home smell like European butter and fresh-baked croissants?

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完全に手で適切なクロワッサンを作る方法 (How To Make Proper Croissants Completely By Hand)

  • 83 4
    陳怡儒 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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