字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント Hi this is Tutor Nick P and this is Lesson 321. The title of today's lesson is "Don't Use the Incorrect Order of Adjectives. " Okay. All right. Now I guess as a native speaker you know, most natives never ever actually even think about this. We kind of instinctively know you know, just from growing up and using the language what order we should put them in. And you know, as a teacher for many years, I'll correct papers and I'll know when the order is wrong. I didn't always know exactly how to say it. I just said well it sounds awkward. I know that's not right. But this is basically the answer. We do actually have a chart of ... like if you have a number of adjectives together before a noun what order they should actually go in. I've looked at you know, several different charts. This is more or less the chart you know, one chart to another chart they may slightly vary some of the words they use. But this is basically it. So if you're using adjectives, this is what should come first. Quantity or number. So you should always say the quantity or number first. So like for example you know any number like 3 or 5 or 8 or like several or a few all that that should come first. Then quality or opinion. So I pretty, pretty is opinion. You know maybe what some person thinks is pretty another may not. Cheap, the same thing. That goes under... well that would go under quality. Quality or opinion . The next one the third one, that you should use is size So you large or tiny or big or small. Then you follow with age you know, young, old, new, brand new. Anything like that. The next one should be shape. You know, square, oval . I don't know round, rectangular or anything along that line. Color then any colors like here we use blue and red, but it could be yellow, orange, green,. Origin, well you know, so where does it come from ? Like German or Japanese or American or Thai or whatever. The material like a wooden or steel or iron or whatever. Or whatever it is. And the last one on the adjective chart should be like purpose or kind. . So these are just some examples of what we mean by purpose or violent sports or business or cooking or jogging or something like that. All right. So let's take a look at the note here. If you use the wrong adjective order in English it will sound awkward and weird to a native speaker. He might be able to figure out. What you're talking about, but it just sounds really off. It sounds weird. Don't ... and well ....here's another point too. Don't use more than three adjectives before a noun. So you can use three and probably get away with it. Or you can use two . If you still have other adjectives you know, you could use the three and then you know, you could add a clause or some of the words to, to still describe it. But don't , don't like use five adjectives before a noun. That that also starts to sound awkward. All right, So let's look at some examples where we might use it and you know, why it's wrong. And then what's the right way to use it. So let's look at number one here. Of course with the X, this is wrong. He bought a jogging, grey, fashionable suit. Yeah. now to a ... again, a native speaker you instinctively know it sounds a little weird. It sounds, sounds off. So what, what should you say ? He bought a fashionable, gray, jogging suit. Okay. So let's look at why. All right. Remember the jogging , that, that's that's the last one. That's, that's last in order. All right. Gray, gray of course goes under color. So obviously you shouldn't be using one over here before this one. And then fashionable, fashionable would probably go under quality or opinion. So that's why you should have fashionable first under the quality or opinion. Gray here under color. And oh yeah. Jog and jogging. Of course. Would go under kind or purpose. Okay. Let's look at number two again. With the X, this is wrong. He only has a pair of black. old, cheap sneakers. Again it sounds a little weird to a native speaker. So what's the correct way ? He only has a pair of cheap, old, black sneakers. Okay. Again why do we do this ? Cheap goes would go under quality. So that should be first. Old would be age, so that would be after the cheap and black would be of color. So that's why it should be in that order rather than the other one where you had black old Jeep that would be wrong okay. Let's look at the third one. He bought a Japanese, brand new, kimono. Okay you know, the ... the type of road the come on a robe you know, like a silk one. You know here we're only using two adjectives but it still sounds awkward if the order is wrong. So you should say he bought a brand new Japanese kimono So again brand new would have to do with age and Japanese would do with origin . So obviously, age comes before origin. So that's that's why it should be that way. All right. Let's look at number four. I own stylish three swimsuits. so to a yet to a native you would know that this really sounds weird. So of course what should it be ? I own three stylish swimsuits. Okay. obviously three three goes into number or quantity so that definitely should be first and then stylish is after that so you know that would be you know quality or opinion. Okay. Let's look at number five again with the X this is wrong he has an Italian expensive sports car again sounds a little weird a native speaker would pick up on that right away. That it just sounds weird he has ...of course this is correct what the check. He has an expensive Italian sports car. So again expensive we go under quality or opinion Italian of course goes under origin. So that's why expensive should be first an Italian should be next well let's look at number six again with the X this is wrong that is a wooden lovely rocking chair. It just sounds weird. Of course, what you should say is that it is a lovely wooden rocking chair. So again lovely also consider you know quality or opinion wooden would go under material over here the next to last one. Okay and we just got one more to go over example number seven again with the X this is wrong that is a cooking expensive utensil again it just sounds really awkward and weird to a native speaker so what you should be sending as that is an expensive cooking utensil so again expensive goes on a quality of opinion the cooking nose under purpose or kind at the end. Okay. nyway I hope you got it. Oh it's clear thank you for your time. Bye bye
A2 初級 米 講師Nick P レッスン (321) 形容詞の正しい順番を使う (Tutor Nick P Lesson (321) Use the Correct Order of Adjectives) 17 0 anitawu12 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語