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  • GOOD MORNING.

  • I'M ADAM SEXTON.

  • IT IS A POLICY IDEA THAT PERKS YOUR EARS UP, UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME.

  • WHILE SOME VIEW THAT CONCEPT AS ANTITHETICAL TO THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC SYSTEM, PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE ANDREW YANG SAYS IT WILL BE ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY TO SAVE THE ECONOMY FOR REGULAR

  • PEOPLE AS AUTOMATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TAKE OVER.

  • MR. YANG IS OUR GUEST THIS MORNING.

  • THANKS FOR JOINING US.

  • >> IT IS GREAT TO BE HERE.

  • THANK YOU FOR HAVING ME.

  • ADAM: BEFORE WE JUMP INTO THIS DISCUSSION, TELL US A BIT ABOUT YOURSELF AND YOUR BUSINESS BACKGROUND AND WHY YOU'RE RUNNING FOR PRESIDENT.

  • >> I AM A SERIAL ENTREPRENEUR.

  • I STARTED WITH VENTURE AMERICA THAT HELPED START THOUSANDS OF BUSINESSES ACROSS THE COUNTRY.

  • WHILE I WAS DOING THAT WORK, I REALIZED WE HAD AUTOMATED AWAY 4 MILLION MANUFACTURING JOBS THROUGHOUT THE MIDWEST AND THE SOUTH, WHICH IN MY MIND LED DIRECTLY TO DONALD TRUMP WINNING

  • THE ELECTION IN 2016.

  • MY FRIENDS IN SILICON VALLEY KNOW WE ARE ABOUT TO DO THE SAME THING TO MILLIONS OF RETAIL CENTER JOBS, CALL-CENTER JOBS, AND TRUCK DRIVING JOBS THROUGHOUT THE ECONOMY.

  • ADAM: IN YOUR BOOK, YOU START WITH A QUOTE FROM STEPHEN HAWKING THE CAUGHT MY EYE.

  • " “WE ARE AT THE MOST DANGEROUS MOMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMANITY BECAUSE OF THE RISE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTOMATION."

  • HOW DO YOU EXPLAIN THAT ECONOMIC THREAT TO SOMEONE ON ELM STREET HERE IN MANCHESTER?

  • >> TOO FAR OUT, I TOTALLY GET IT.

  • I WENT TO HIGH SCHOOL HERE.

  • TO THE PEOPLE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, I WOULD ASK THIS, HAVE YOU NOTICED MAIN STREET BUSINESSES CLOSING?

  • THE REASON MAIN STREET STORES ARE CLOSING IS AMAZON IS SUCKING UP AN ADDITIONAL $20 BILLION IN COMMERCE EVERY YEAR.

  • A LOT OF THAT FROM MAIN STREET BUSINESSES.

  • AND IT IS PUSHING 30% OF U.S.

  • MALLS AND MAIN STREET STORES INTO CLOSING.

  • IT IS NOT LIKE ROBOTS WALKING THE STREET IN NEW HAMPSHIRE, BUT I GUARANTEE IF YOU GO TO AMAZON FULFILLMENT WAREHOUSE YOU WILL SEE THE ROBOTS.

  • THAT IS IMPACTING PEOPLE IN NEW HAMPSHIRE RIGHT NOW.

  • THE RUBBER WILL REALLY HIT THE ROAD WITH CARS AND TRUCKS START BECOMING AUTONOMOUS IN THE NEXT SEVERAL YEARS.

  • ADAM: HOW DOES A UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME FIT INTO THIS TEMPLATE TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM?

  • >> WHAT IS GREAT ABOUT THE UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME, OR THE FREEDOM DIVIDEND, IT WOULD CHANNEL ABOUT $8 BILLION IN NEW BUYING POWER INTO THE HANDS OF NEW HAMPSHIRE MOMS, DADS, REALLY

  • ANY ADULT WOULD HAVE $1000.

  • THAT WOULD CHANNEL ALL THIS MONEY THAT WOULD GO BACK INTO THE MAIN STREET ECONOMY IN NEW HAMPSHIRE.

  • IT WOULD GO TO CAR REPAIRS, THE OCCASIONAL NIGHT OUT, TUTORING, FOOD FOR YOUR KIDS, HOME REPAIRS YOU HAVE BEEN PUTTING OFF.

  • ALL OF THAT MONEY WOULD STAY IN NEW HAMPSHIRE.

  • IT WOULD CREATE ABOUT 15,000 NEW JOBS RIGHT HERE.

  • THAT IS WHAT YOU NEED.

  • RIGHT NOW, THOSE JOBS ARE GETTING SUCKED INTO THE CLOUD BY AMAZON AND EVENTUALLY BY THE SELF DRIVING CARS AND TRUCKS COMING TO OUR HIGHWAYS SOON.

  • ADAM: ARE THERE ANY OTHER COUNTRIES THAT HAVE DONE THIS WITH ANY MEASURE OF SUCCESS?

  • FINLAND EXPERIMENTED WITH IT BUT IT DID NOT SOUND LIKE THEY FIGURED IT OUT.

  • HAS ANYONE PROVEN THIS WORKS?

  • >> YOU DON'T EVEN HAVE TO LOOK ABROAD.

  • WEDNESDAY HAS HAD A DIVIDEND IN EFFECT FOR 36 YEARS -- ONE STATE HAS HAD A DIVIDEND IN EFFECT FOR 36 YEARS.

  • IT IS WILDLY POPULAR.

  • IT HAS CREATED THOUSANDS OF JOBS.

  • AND IT IMPROVES CHILDREN'S HEALTH.

  • THAT STATE'S ALASKA WHERE THEY HAVE HAD AN OIL DIVIDEND IN A DEEPLY CONSERVATIVE STATE SINCE THE EARLY 1980'S.

  • I SAY TO PEOPLE, WHAT IS THE OIL OF THE 21ST CENTURY?

  • IF YOU REFLECT, YOU REALIZE THE OIL OF THE 21ST CENTURY IS TECHNOLOGY, SOFTWARE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, SELF-DRIVING CARS AND TRUCKS.

  • ADAM: DO YOU WORRY ABOUT FOSTERING GOVERNMENT DEPENDENCE?

  • >> IT IS QUITE THE OPPOSITE.

  • I THINK THERE'S A REAL LIBERTARIAN STREAK IN NEW HAMPSHIRE.

  • MILTON FRIEDMAN, THE PATRON SAINT OF LIBERTARIAN ECONOMICS, WAS FOR THIS PLAN BECAUSE THERE IS NOTHING MORE LIBERATING THAN HAVING ECONOMIC FREEDOM.

  • IF EVERYONE WATCHING AND LISTENING THINKS, WHAT WOULD YOU DO WITH $1000 A MONTH?

  • THAT WOULD CREATE INDEPENDENCE.

  • THIS IS THE OPPOSITE OF SO MANY GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS WHERE THERE ARE ALL THESE STRINGS ATTACHED.

  • THIS IS NO STRINGS ATTACHED.

  • IT WOULD CUT A LOT OF THE RED TAPE AND LIGHTEN UP THE BUREAUCRACY THAT RIGHT NOW IS CONSTRAINING THE CHOICES OF MANY AMERICANS.

  • ADAM: HOW DO YOU PAY FOR THIS?

  • IT SOUNDS IT WILL BE A BIG OUTLAY IN ADDITION TO OTHER MAJOR PROGRAMS YOU ARE PROPOSING.

  • HOW DO YOU PAY FOR THE DIVIDEND?

  • >> YOU HAVE TO LOOK AT THIS BIG PICTURE WHERE ALL THIS MONEY IS GIVING UP AND THE CLOUD AND HEADING OFF TO THE COASTS.

  • THE BIG WINNERS FROM THESE NEW TECHNOLOGIES WILL BE THE TRILLION DOLLAR TECH COMPANIES.

  • AMAZON, GOOGLE, FACEBOOK, UBER.

  • WE ARE GOING TO PASS A VALUE ADDED TAX WHICH WILL GET A LOT OF THAT MONEY BACK AND BRING IT TO THE PEOPLE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE SO YOU CAN REBUILD YOUR MAIN STREET ECONOMIES.

  • OUR ECONOMY NOW IS SO VAST AT ALMOST $20 TRILLION THAT A VALUE ADDED TAX THAT WOULD FALL MOST HEAVILY ON THE COMPANY'S IN A FITTING FROM AUTOMATION WOULD BE ENOUGH TO PAY A $1000 DIVIDEND

  • FOR EVERY ADULTS.

  • ADAM: IF YOU COULD ENGINEER A COMPROMISE TO END THE GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN, WHAT WOULD YOU DO?

  • >> IF I WERE THE PRESIDENT, IT WOULD NEVER HAVE COME TO THIS.

  • THIS WALL IS MUCH MORE OF A SYMBOL THAN A SOLUTION.

  • ANYONE WHO LOOKS AT IT REALISTICALLY KNOWS THEIR MASSIVE PARTS OF THE BORDER THAT WILL END UP HAVING THIS IMPASSABLE WALL.

  • YOU WILL JUST BE CHANNELING TRAFFIC AND RESOURCES TO OTHER PARTS OF THE BORDER.

  • THE PROBLEM NOW IS OUR GOVERNMENT HAS FALLEN INTO SUCH A STATE OF DYSFUNCTION THAT PEOPLE ARE WILLING TO ARGUE OVER SYMBOLS.

  • YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT $5 BILLION IN THE CONTEXT OF A FEDERAL BUDGET.

  • IT IS REALLY QUITE TRIVIAL.

  • AT THIS POINT, NEITHER DEMOCRATS NOR PRESIDENT TRUMP CAN GIVE AN INCH.

  • IT IS UNFORTUNATE WE HAVE REACHED THIS POINT.

  • IF I WERE PRESIDENT, WE WOULD NEVER BE NEAR THIS.

  • I AM NOT THE SORT OF PERSON WHO WOULD SHUT DOWN THE GOVERNMENT OVER SOME SYMBOL.

  • I AM A CEO AND BUSINESS PERSON, AND YOU WOULD NEVER SHUT DOWN A BUSINESS BECAUSE THE LEADERS CANNOT GET ALONG.

  • ADAM: SHOULD THE DEMOCRATS IN WASHINGTON ACCEPT SOMETHING LIKE A BARRIER IN EXCHANGE FOR REOPENING THE GOVERNMENT?

  • >> THAT IS A SIGN OF HOW RIDICULOUS THINGS ARE GETTING.

  • DEMOCRATS ARE LIKE IF YOU DON'T CALL IT A WALL, WE MAY SIGN ONTO A BARRIER.

  • IT SHOWS HOW RIDICULOUS THIS HAS BECOME.

  • THE STAKES ARE HIGH ENOUGH WHERE YOU WOULD HAVE TO CONSIDER A COMPROMISE.

  • THE AMOUNT OF RESOURCES IS TRIVIAL.

  • BOTH PARTIES SHOULD AGREE YOU NEED TO ENFORCE A STRONG BORDER.

  • DEMOCRATS AGREE WITH THAT.

  • THEY DON'T WANT TO GET PRESIDENT TRUMP HIS SYMBOLIC WALL.

  • ADAM: A LOT OF DEMOCRATS FEEL DONALD TRUMP IS UNFIT FOR OFFICE AND SHOULD BE IMPEACHED.

  • DO YOU STAND WITH THEM?

  • >> I THINK PRESIDENT TRUMP IS A SYMBOL OF THE DEEP DYSFUNCTION OUR ECONOMY HAS WROUGHT ON THE AMERICAN PEOPLE.

  • 57% OF AMERICANS CANNOT PAY AN UNEXPECTED $400 BILL.

  • WE HAVE BLASTED WAY MANUFACTURING JOBS.

  • WE ARE ABOUT TO DO THE SAME TO RETAIL AND TRUCK DRIVING JOBS AND ON AND ON.

  • PEOPLE REACHED OUT TO SOMEONE LIKE DONALD TRUMP BECAUSE THEY WERE DESPERATE FOR CHANGE IN THE GOVERNMENT THAT WAS FAILING THEM.

  • THE FACT THAT DONALD TRUMP IS NOT A GREAT LEADER OR PRESIDENT SHOULD NOT BE A SHOCK.

  • YOU SORT OF KNEW YOU WERE TAKING A MASSIVE GAMBLE.

  • I DON'T THINK IMPEACHMENT IS THE ANSWER BECAUSE WE NEED TO BEAT HIM AT THE BALLOT BOX AND START SOLVING THE PROBLEMS THAT GOT HIM ELECTED IN THE FIRST PLACE.

  • ADAM: YOU ARE A SUPPORTER OF MEDICARE FOR ALL.

  • IF THE GOVERNMENT DOES HAVE A SINGLE-PAYER HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, OBVIOUSLY HEALTH CARE RATIONING EXISTS NO MATTER WHAT SYSTEM, BUT WHAT PROCEDURES DO YOU BELIEVE WOULD BE RATIONED UNDER

  • A GOVERNMENT RUN SYSTEM?

  • >> IF YOU LOOK AT OUR HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, WE ARE IN THE WORST OF ALL WORLD.

  • WE ARE SPINNING TWICE AS MUCH AS OTHER COUNTRIES FOR WORSE RESULTS.

  • IF YOU GET SICK OR INJURED, YOU ARE MORE CONCERNED WITH PAYING FOR IT THEN YOU ARE GETTING WELL.

  • THAT IS COMPLETELY MESSED UP IN THE MOST ADVANCED COUNTRY IN THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD.

  • WE ARE SPENDING 18% OF GDP.

  • THE RATIONING PEOPLE ARE CONCERNED ABOUT IS GOING TO BE A NONFACTOR FOR THE VAST MAJORITY OF FAMILIES AND PROCEDURES.

  • THAT LINE OF THOUGHT TO ME THIS MISSES THE POINT.

  • BUT I WILL SAY IF YOU LOOK AT OUR EXPENDITURES, WE ARE SPENDING A TON OF MONEY ON THE LAST SEVERAL YEARS OF LIFE.

  • I THINK MOST AMERICANS, EVEN ELDERLY AMERICANS, WOULD AGREE THAT SORT OF EXPENDITURE MIGHT NOT BE IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE PATIENT OR FAMILY MUCH LESS THE COUNTRY.

  • ADAM: YOU ARE TAKING A VERY HARD LINE ON THE GUN ISSUE REQUIRING LICENSING ARE ALL GUNS.

  • THIS SEEMS THIS COULD BE A BIG OUTLAY OF GOVERNMENT AS WELL.

  • HAVE YOU PROPOSE TO MAKE THAT WORK FOR THE PEOPLE WHO HAVE GUNS?

  • >> THERE ARE 300 MILLION FIREARMS IN THIS COUNTRY.

  • ANYONE WHO OWNS A GUN WILL BE GRANDFATHERED INTO JUST ABOUT ANYTHING YOU WOULD DO.

  • I THINK WE HAVE TO FACE FACTS.

  • AT THIS POINT, WE NEED TO INTELLIGENTLY KEEP TRACK OF THE FIREARMS PEOPLE ARE BUYING NEW, PARTICULARLY IF THOSE PEOPLE HAVE A HISTORY OF MENTAL ILLNESS OR A CRIMINAL RECORD.

  • WE ALSO HAVE TO BE REAL ABOUT WHAT WE CAN DO IN TERMS OF PEOPLE WHO OWN GUNS.

  • THERE ARE MILLIONS OF LAW-ABIDING AMERICANS TO OWN FIREARMS.

  • AND THEY WILL CONTINUE TO OWN THEM AND NO ONE SHOULD PRETEND OTHERWISE.

  • ADAM: YOU HAVE A LOT OF INTERESTING IDEAS ON YOUR WEBSITE.

  • I THINK YOU HAVE A COUPLE OF DOZEN.

  • A LOT OF INTERESTING IDEAS.

  • >> 75.

  • ADAM: 75.

  • YOU HAVE AN INTERESTING IDEA FOR A BAND OF AMERICAN MALLS.

  • >> 34% OF MALLS ARE SCHEDULED TO CLOSE IN THE NEXT FOUR YEARS.

  • THOSE BECOME BLIGHTED DISASTERS.

  • IF YOU HAVE EVER BEEN TO A GHOST MALL, THEY ARE CREEPY.

  • WE HAVE TO HELP COMMUNITIES REPURPOSE THESE INTO COMMUNITY CENTERS AND ART CENTERS AND RESIDENTIAL.

  • WHATEVER IS VIABLE IN THAT COMMUNITY.

  • IF YOU FAIL IN THAT, THE MALL BECOMES SOMETHING THAT SUCKS THE PROPERTY VALUE OUT OF THAT AREA.

  • IT IS WHAT I CALL NEGATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE.

  • WE HAVE TO HELP COMMUNITIES TRANSITION THESE MALLS INTO SOME SORT OF POSITIVE USE.

  • I HAVE SUGGESTED AN AMERICAN MODEL ACT THAT CHANNELS $1 BILLION OR MORE TO HELP MAKE THOSE TRANSITIONS.

  • ADAM: CERTAINLY SHOCKING FOR ANYONE WHO GREW UP IN THE 1980'S AND 1990'S TO SEE THEM ADVANTAGE -- ABANDONED.

GOOD MORNING.

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クローズアップ大統領候補のアンドリュー・ヤン氏は、国民皆保険のベーシックインカムを提唱しています。 (CloseUp: Presidential candidate Andrew Yang advocates universal basic income)

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    王惟惟 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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