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  • >> Sandra: WE WANTED TO GET

  • SOME UNIQUE PERSPECTIVE ON THIS

  • WEEK'S WILD SWINGS ON

  • WALL STREET AND MAKE SENSE OF

  • THOSE BIG MARKET MOVES.

  • WE DECIDED TO BRING IN A MOHAMED

  • EL-ERIAN, CHIEF ECONOMIC ADVISOR

  • FOR ALLIANZ, PARENT COMPANY OF

  • INVESTMENT GIANT PIMCO WHERE HE

  • WAS CEO.

  • MR. EL-ERIAN ALSO SERVED AS

  • CHAIRMAN OF PRESIDENT OBAMA'S

  • GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL.

  • WONDERFUL TO HAVE YOU ON THE

  • PROGRAM THIS MORNING, MR.

  • MR. EL-ERIAN, THANK YOU.

  • IF IF I COULD FIRST ASK YOU -- I

  • KNOW YOU HAD A CHANCE TO LISTEN

  • TO THE INTERVIEWS BEFORE THIS,

  • KELLYANNE CONWAY FROM THE

  • WHITE HOUSE AND CONGRESSMAN

  • STEVE SCALISE.

  • IT'S AN INTERESTING MOMENT FOR

  • THIS COUNTRY WHERE WALL STREET

  • IS REFLECTING THE ACTIONS OF THE

  • WHITE HOUSE AND CONGRESS PERHAPS

  • IN A BIGGER WAY THEN WE HAVE

  • SEEN HISTORICALLY.

  • CAN YOU WEIGH IN ON THAT AND

  • SORT OF PROVIDE SOME CLARITY ON

  • WHAT WE ARE SEEING IN THE

  • MARKETS TODAY?

  • >> Mr. El-Erian: TO UNDERSTAND

  • WHAT'S HAPPENING ON WALL STREET,

  • AND THAT IS VOLATILITY,

  • UNSETTLING VOLATILITY IN THE

  • WORST DECEMBER IN HISTORY, YOU

  • HAVE TO LOOK BEYOND WASHINGTON.

  • WASHINGTON IS AN ADDED FACTOR

  • BUT THERE ARE THREE THINGS GOING

  • ON.

  • ONE, THE GLOBAL ECONOMY HAS

  • BECOME MORE UNCERTAIN.

  • NOT BECAUSE OF THE U.S.

  • THE U.S. IS DOING FINE, BUT

  • BECAUSE OF EUROPE BECAUSE OF

  • CHINA.

  • TWO, CENTRAL BANKS HAVE CHANGED

  • BEHAVIOR.

  • THEY ARE NO LONGER BUYING

  • SECURITIES.

  • THERE ARE NO LONGER KEEPING

  • INTEREST RATES REALLY LOW.

  • THE FED AND EUROPEAN CENTRAL

  • BANK ARE TIGHTENING LIQUIDITY.

  • AND FINALLY, BEHAVIOR HAS

  • CHANGED ON WALL STREET.

  • IT'S NO LONGER ABOUT BUYING

  • EVERY DIP, IT'S ABOUT SELLING

  • EVERY RALLY.

  • SO THERE'S A LOT GOING ON AND

  • THIS BEING AMPLIFIED BY COMPUTER

  • TRADING.

  • SO IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT TO GET

  • THE FOCUS BACK ON WHAT'S

  • WORKING, AND THAT'S THE U.S.

  • ECONOMY.

  • >> Sandra: YOU HEAR THE WORD

  • THROWN A LOT, RECESSION, THESE

  • DAYS.

  • OUR CONCERNS OF ONE, ARE THEY

  • OVERDONE AT THIS POINT OR IS

  • THAT BECOMING A REALITY?

  • >> Mr. El-Erian: IT CERTAINLY

  • NOT BECOMING A REALITY.

  • IF YOU WOULD NEED EITHER A MAJOR

  • POLICY MISTAKE OR A MASSIVE

  • MARKET ACCIDENT TO PUSH US INTO

  • RECESSION.

  • BUT WE WILL SLOW DOWN UNLESS WE

  • BUILD ON THE PRO-GROWTH

  • POLICIES.

  • AND I THINK THE WESTERN

  • INFRASTRUCTURE IS AN IMPORTANT

  • ONE.

  • YOU CAN GET BOTH PARTIES TO

  • SUPPORT THAT AND AN

  • INFRASTRUCTURE EFFORT WOULD

  • INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY.

  • YOU COULD DO IT WITH PRIVATE AND

  • PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS AND

  • IMPORTANTLY, IT WOULD BUILD ON

  • WHAT HAS BEEN DONE SO FAR TO GET

  • US TO A HIGHER GROWTH PLATFORM.

  • >> Sandra: THERE'S BEEN A LOT

  • OF TALK ABOUT THE PRESIDENT'S

  • OPEN CRITICISM OF THE FEDERAL

  • RESERVE AND I KNOW YOU JUST

  • MENTIONED THE RISK TO THE

  • MARKETS THAT THE FEDERAL RESERVE

  • POSES WITH THESE INTEREST RATE

  • HIKES.

  • THE PRESIDENT HAS BEEN VERY

  • CRITICAL OF THOSE HIKES SAYING

  • THE ONLY PROBLEM OUR ECONOMY HAS

  • IS THE FED AND HE'S BEEN

  • CRITICAL SINCE HE TOOK OFFICE.

  • IT WAS A COUPLE YEARS AGO HE

  • SAID THE FED IS OBVIOUSLY NOT

  • INDEPENDENT.

  • HOW DOES THAT OPEN CRITICISM

  • FROM THE U.S. PRESIDENT, HOW

  • DOES IT AFFECT MARKETS?

  • >> Mr. El-Erian: IT CERTAINLY

  • UNUSUAL BUT I THINK EVEN THE FED

  • IS UNDERSTANDING THAT IT NEEDS

  • TO COMMUNICATE BETTER.

  • IT NEEDS TO DO TWO THINGS IN

  • PARTICULAR.

  • ONE, SHOW THAT IT IS MORE

  • SENSITIVE TO MARKETS AND WHAT'S

  • HAPPENING OUTSIDE.

  • THE RISK OF SPELL BACKS.

  • WHAT THE PRESIDENT HAS CALLED

  • GET A BETTER FEEL FOR WHAT'S

  • GOING ON.

  • AND THAT'S A COMMUNICATION ISSUE

  • THAT I THINK THE FED HAS

  • UNDERSTOOD JUDGING FROM WHAT

  • WE'VE HEARD FROM THE PRESIDENT

  • OF THE NEW YORK FED.

  • AND THEN SECOND, THE FED HAS TO

  • REALIZE THAT IT CANNOT KEEP A

  • REALLY IMPORTANT POLICY TOOL ON

  • AUTOMATIC PILOT.

  • THAT IT NEEDS TO BE MORE

  • SENSITIVE TO WHAT'S HAPPENING.

  • AND I THINK THAT THE FED CAN

  • REGAIN CONTROL AND WE CAN STOP

  • THE SELF-INFLICTED WOUNDS.

  • >> Sandra: TO THINK THE

  • PRESIDENT'S CRITICISM OF JEROME

  • POWELL AND HIS ACTIONS AS THE

  • FEDERAL RESERVE CHAIRMAN -- ARE

  • THEY WARRANTED?

  • >> Mr. El-Erian: NO.

  • I THINK THE PRESIDENT HAS A

  • POINT IN SAYING GET A FEEL FOR

  • WHAT'S GOING ON BEYOND THE

  • STRICT, NARROW DOMESTIC ECONOMY.

  • I THINK YOU DON'T WANT TO CROSS

  • OVER TO MUCH OF THE LINE OF

  • CENTRAL-BANK INDEPENDENCE.

  • CENTRAL-BANK INDEPENDENCE IS

  • VERY IMPORTANT FOR ECONOMIC

  • STABILITY.

  • IN ECONOMIC STABILITY IS KEY TO

  • ECONOMIC GROWTH.

  • AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH THAT BRINGS

  • UP EVERYBODY'S WELL-BEING.

  • SO I THINK THERE IS A POINT IN

  • TELLING THE FED BE MORE

  • SENSITIVE ABOUT THE SPELL BACKS

  • BUT YOU WANT TO MAINTAIN THE

  • AUTONOMY OF THE CENTRAL BANK.

  • >> Sandra: THERE IS JUST ONE

  • TRADING DAY LEFT IN 2018 AND

  • THAT OF COURSE IS TOMORROW AND

  • THE DOW IS ON PACE TO SUFFER ITS

  • WORST MONTH OF DATING BACK 2009.

  • THERE'S AVERAGELY CONCERNED ON

  • MAIN STREET.

  • IF YOU COULD LOOK OUT INTO THE

  • NEW YEAR AND TELL US WHAT YOU

  • SEE AS FAR AS THE ECONOMY AND

  • THE STOCK MARKET, WHAT ARE THE

  • BIGGEST RISKS AND THE BIGGEST

  • ASSETS AT THIS MOMENT?

  • >> Mr. El-Erian: I THINK THE

  • MOST LIKELY OUTCOME IS

  • DECOUPLING.

  • THE ECONOMY WILL REMAIN STRONG,

  • GROWING UP 2.5-3%.

  • IF WAGES WILL CONTINUE TO RISE

  • AT 3% OR NORTH OF THAT AND THE

  • ECONOMY ON A STAND-ALONE BASIS

  • WILL LOOK FINE BUT BECAUSE OF

  • WHAT'S HAPPENING IN THE REST OF

  • THE WORLD, BECAUSE LIQUIDITY

  • CONDITIONS HAVE CHANGED, MARKETS

  • WILL REMAIN VOLATILE.

  • SO DON'T BE SURPRISED IF YOU SEE

  • THESE THOUSAND POINT SWINGS IN

  • THE DOW.

  • THAT IS OUR NEW REALITY FOR A

  • WHILE AND IT REFLECTS THE FACT

  • THAT WE ARE COMING FROM A VERY

  • GOOD 2017.

  • PEOPLE FORGET THAT.

  • EVERYTHING WENT RIGHT INTO

  • THOUSAND 17.

  • HIGHER RETURNS, NO VOLATILITY

  • AND GREAT CORRELATION.

  • SO I THINK OF THIS AS A

  • NORMALIZATION.

  • IT DOESN'T FEEL GOOD IN THE

  • SHORT TERM BUT IT'S OKAY OVER

  • THE LONG-TERM.

  • >> Sandra: YOU SAY IT DOESN'T

  • FEEL GOOD.

  • IT JUST LAST WEEK IT WAS MONDAY,

  • CHRISTMAS EVE, THE WORST

  • CHRISTMAS EVE PERFORMANCE FOR

  • THE U.S. STOCK MARKET ON RECORD.

  • EVERYBODY CAME BACK FROM

  • CHRISTMAS DAY, WEDNESDAY, THE

  • DOW MORE THAN A THOUSAND POINTS,

  • THE LARGEST SINGLE DAY POINT

  • GAIN IN STOCKMARKET HISTORY.

♪ ♪

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A2 初級

ウォール街の乱高下は、2019年の経済見通しについて何を示しているのか? (What do wild swings on Wall Street indicate about the economic outlook for 2019?)

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    Kenneth Lin に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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