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  • TEDx Ojai | x = Independently organized TED event

  • The title of this presentation is 'The Big Question:

  • Environmental Misalignment and the Value War'.

  • Human society today has two diametrically opposed systems of economy.

  • One is our traditionally imposed mode of monetary-market economics.

  • The other is a physical-rule structure emerging

  • from our growing scientific recognition of reality

  • both environmentally and sociologically.

  • The consequence is an ever-increasing level of social destabilization

  • and an ongoing decline in public health.

  • I've divided this into two brief sections. The first part is called

  • 'System Clash: Market Efficiency vs. Technical Efficiency'

  • Part two: 'Values Wars: Societal Potential, Collapse and Transition'

  • (what we're capable of doing, what's in store for us if we don't

  • how we can get out of this system, etc).

  • Before I begin part one, what is economy?

  • It's defined in Greek as the management of a household

  • a definition that's often lost.

  • To economize, what does that mean? It means to increase efficiency.

  • Keep that in mind: reducing waste.

  • That's what economy is supposed to be.

  • Defining my terms, we'll use two terms throughout this presentation.

  • The first is a theoretical notion of the 'Earth Economy' which I'll define as

  • "Decisions made directly based upon scientific understandings

  • as they relate to optimized habitat management and human health."

  • Production and Distribution is regulated by the most technically efficient

  • and sustainable approaches known

  • compared to our currently existing 'market economy' defined [as]

  • "Decisions are based on independent human actions

  • through the vehicle of monetary exchange

  • regulated by the pressures of Supply and Demand.

  • Production and Distribution is enabled by the buying and selling

  • of labor and material provisions, with the motivations of a person or group

  • (the self- interest) as the defining attribute of unfolding.

  • This is a chart of seven economic attributes.

  • [There are] many more but this is what I wanted to focus on here.

  • Basically they are intrinsic to each economy, in comparison.

  • I'm focusing on the market economy and its relationship to a natural system

  • what we're calling the 'earth economy.'

  • The only caveat here with these asterisks

  • are elements of our sociological development

  • based on scientific integrity and ingenuity:

  • the evolution of science and our knowledge of ourselves and the environment.

  • That will be talked about as we touch upon each one of these.

  • 1) Consumption

  • In a market economy the entire thing is based on consumption.

  • The only reason that you're wearing clothes, that you're eating

  • or that you have a home is because someone somewhere is

  • buying or giving a service, exchanging money in some form and consuming.

  • That's what this system is.

  • What does the natural world have to say about that?

  • What does an 'earth economy' have to say?

  • The Earth is a finite closed system.

  • Preservation, not consumption, should be the ethos.

  • If you lived on an island with a small group of people

  • and you had a finite amount of resources with a natural generation of growth

  • a very simplified society, would you decide to make an economic system

  • that tried to use that up as fast as possible?

  • No, and I'm afraid the Earth is an isolated island

  • in a vast cosmic sea, and is a lot smaller than we think.

  • 2) Obsolescence: The market system is driven explicitly by obsolescence.

  • Two [types]: Intrinsic Obsolescence

  • being the use of cost-efficiency

  • meaning that every good produced has to be inferior

  • the moment it's made because the corporate institutions must save money

  • at the very beginning of production to remain competitive

  • against everyone else competing

  • [and] Planned Obsolescence, which is much more insidious

  • a form of fraud (even though it's completely codified

  • and formalized as a marketing tactic) basically designs goods

  • to break down under the assumption of repeat purchases.

  • It's truly amazing that this exists at all.

  • What does Nature have to say about this? Building upon what we just stated:

  • It's environmentally irresponsible to design goods to fail

  • or allow them to fail unnecessarily.

  • That is basically offensive. We need optimum design

  • to have things last, survive.

  • 3) Property

  • The ownership metaphysic is a core premise

  • allowing controlled restriction of resources and goods.

  • I say metaphysic because property isn't real.

  • There's not such thing as ownership in the broad scheme

  • not either intellectual or physical goods.

  • It's all transient.

  • The idea of everyone owning one of everything for example.

  • Does that make a lot of sense when we think about our natural economy?

  • What about the use of goods? What about access?

  • The natural environment demands access. Universal property is inefficient.

  • Strategic access is more environmentally responsible

  • as a model and more socially efficient.

  • If you have a car that you drive maybe 40% of the time

  • why not let the other 60% be used by somebody else?

  • You create a system of access and use. That's environmentally responsible.

  • 4) Growth, building on consumption once again

  • The market economy requires near constant growth to maintain employment.

  • This ties in a little bit with the growth of population as well.

  • You always hear about this in the government:

  • "We have growth. We need more growth, GDP. We're lacking growth."

  • It's basically just absurd!

  • We need a 'steady state' economy. The Earth is a finite system.

  • Earth demands a 'balanced load' economy respecting dynamic equilibrium

  • where things come together in balance, not the necessity to exhaust

  • just to maintain labor.

  • 5) Competition: This inches into our new sociological developments

  • that aren't talked about enough. [A] Market Economy [is] based upon

  • personal and corporate competition in the open market:

  • selling your labor, competing for market share.

  • That's a completely metaphysical notion

  • based on an early tribalistic form of scarcity, this notion

  • that we can't possibly get along or can't be enough to go around

  • so we have to fight for everything and everyone is out for themselves.

  • What we've come to find is that human collaboration

  • actually is at the core of all invention. It's called 'usufruct'.

  • Psychological studies now show long term distortion with the competitive view.

  • The great amount of distortion, corruption, crime

  • all you hear in the headlines: white-collar, blue-collar

  • all comes from this primitive notion of a competitive environment

  • and nothing is held as sacred.

  • 6) Labor for Income

  • Human survival is contingent upon one's ability to obtain employment

  • and enable sales. That's your right to life.

  • If you can't get labor, you might as well die

  • because you don't serve a economically efficient role.

  • What does this mean to our development in science and technology?

  • Mechanization is incredible!

  • The advent of automation is making human employment

  • more scarce at a minimum and possibly obsolete entirely.

  • Mechanization is also more productive and efficient than human labor

  • which means it's socially irresponsible for us not to mechanize

  • and enjoy the fruits of the abundance, ease and safety it can create.

  • 7) Scarcity and Imbalance: Contrary to what most think

  • money and the movement of money that generates consumption economy

  • is explicitly based on imbalance and inefficiency.

  • It's really an inefficiency economy, an anti-economy.

  • The poverty you see and the imbalance

  • is not just some by-product or result of some greed, institution, etc.

  • that is inherent to the system. The system wouldn't work

  • if it was efficient and there was a balance in any element of human survival.

  • Why would we want that? Abundance, equality!

  • New sociological studies have found that equality is much more positive

  • to public health. If you compare the US

  • (a highly stratified society with deep imbalance) to Norway and Sweden

  • that have much less levels of stratification, the public health

  • in those less stratified societies blow us out of the water.

  • Why not work to create an abundance through all these mechanisms

  • of efficiency that technology now enables to meet human needs

  • reduce crime, all sorts of other obvious sociological phenomena.

  • 'Spectrum of Social Disorder' and there it is!

  • You have a macro-socioeconomic system, a macroeconomic element

  • that is basically funneling out this distortion from childhood

  • all the way through every level of sociological exhibition.

  • Everything you see is coming

  • from this very sick distortion premise of 'economy.'

  • My interest, ultimately [is] the relationship of macroeconomics to sociology.

  • Part Two (change!) 'Values Wars: Societal Potential, Collapse and Transition'

  • Over here are a series of social problems

  • that you would see in the newspapers:

  • poverty, unemployment, destabilization, debt collapse, pollution, waste

  • all of which are completely, technically obsolete.

  • None of them have to exist at all.

  • At a minimum they could be reduced to a very core degree

  • though a little more subjective.

  • Removing the environmental and sociological inefficiency inherent to the 'market'

  • and simply applying modern scientific understandings resolves

  • or greatly reduces all of these issues.

  • That is our potential. Since we don't maximize that potential unfortunately

  • (because of this framework we're in) we are faced

  • with a unique form of collapse that many are not talking about enough.

  • There's three nails in the coffin as far as I'm concerned.

  • Unemployment: Based on the way things are going

  • you won't see % employment levels that you've ever seen in the past

  • for the human population. It's over.

  • Energy costs: only going to rise, we live within a hydrocarbon economy.

  • There's absolutely no investment or true intention of the government

  • or corporate institutions to move forward with any type of renewables

  • that'd replace the current massive infrastructure we have created

  • and far too much more money will be made as the system fails

  • because of the scarcity of this thing.

  • Debt Failure: Am I the only one laughing

  • at the fact that there's this fictional notion of 'debt'

  • that's like dominoes knocking down countries one by one?

  • Transition: Here is the value war.

  • When I speak with people about these issues

  • they tend to understand it but they have these value associations

  • that hold on to old artifacts of the prior system.

  • It's a value war. How do we get from one to the other?

  • What can we do to inspire change and create social reform?

  • And that is the big question: What will you do? What kind of form?

  • What kind of social awareness? What kind of role do you think you can play?

  • Will you maximize your own self-interest? Or will you realize

  • that your self-interest is only as good as the integrity of society as a whole

  • where self-interest must become social interest in order for us to survive?

  • That is the new equation and that is the big question.

  • Thank you very much.

TEDx Ojai | x = Independently organized TED event

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TEDxOjai - ピーター・ジョセフ - 大きな疑問 (TEDxOjai - Peter Joseph - The Big Question)

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    王惟惟 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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