Placeholder Image

字幕表 動画を再生する

  • Better be

  • Gryffindor!”

  • Almost everybody wants to be a Gryffindor...

  • but how many of us would be?

  • What does being a Gryffindor really mean,

  • and how would that translate in our world?

  • Hogwarts' four houses embody different fundamental human qualities at play

  • in the Harry Potter stories.

  • To put it simply, Gryffindor represents bravery,

  • Hufflepuff loyalty, Ravenclaw wisdom,

  • and Slytherin cunning.

  • The series isn't exactly subtle about who we're supposed to root for.

  • Excellent.

  • Ten points to Gryffindor!”

  • Pretty much all of our heroes are Gryffindors.

  • And J.K.

  • Rowling frames Gryffindor as the best house, which tells us that courage

  • and other Gryffindor qualities are the heart of the story she's trying

  • to tell.

  • Because in this series, being a good, strong person ultimately comes down

  • to moral courage --

  • If Voldemort's raising an army, then I want to fight!”

  • it's the daring to always do the right thing.

  • To Mr. Harry Potter... for pure nerve and outstanding courage.”

  • So let's look at what it takes to be a Gryffindor --

  • and how the house's deeper identity is reflected in its colors, animal,

  • and the wizards and witches who are sorted into it.

  • Welcome to Gryffindor.”

  • Before we go on, we want to talk a little bit

  • about this video's sponsor, Skillshare.

  • Skillshare is a superb online learning community

  • with thousands of classes about everything.

  • Bitcoin trading, playing guitar, stop motion animation.

  • Click the link in the description below

  • to get 2 months access to all classes for free.

  • Every student at Hogwarts issortedinto a house

  • shortly after they arrive...

  • it's like a reading of who the students are at their cores.

  • Plenty of courage I see.

  • Not a bad mind, either.

  • There's talent, oh yes

  • And a thirstto prove yourself.”

  • The definitiveness of this sorting makes it seem at first like

  • the students are organized according to the innate qualities

  • they're born with --

  • Hah!

  • Another Weasley.

  • I know just what to do with you…”

  • but the story eventually teaches us

  • It is not our abilities that show what we truly are.

  • It is our choices.”

  • The Sorting Hat is really trying to ascertain a person's will --

  • it listens to what students are feeling and thinking,

  • and it considers their deepest desires.

  • Famous, special Harry could easily have excelled in Slytherin,

  • but he begs the hat not to put him there.

  • Then he worries that he's only in Gryffindor because he pleaded with the hat.

  • Sir, the Sorting Hat was right.

  • I should be in Slytherin.”

  • And Harry's not the only Gryffindor who on the surface seems like a better fit

  • for another house

  • Hermione comes across as a brainy Ravenclaw,

  • and we know from the books that the hat considered putting her there.

  • If genes or upbringing were the main things,

  • then Sirius Black would have been in Slytherin like his many ancestors.

  • Loyal and fair Ron and Neville could be Hufflepuffs.

  • In the books, Neville even asks the hat to sort him into Hufflepuff,

  • because he doesn't think he has what it takes to be a Gryffindor.

  • But the hat can see that deep down, he wants to be a brave person,

  • like his parents.

  • “I'm quite proud to be their son.”

  • So the sorting is combination of what the students want

  • and what the hat knows they're capable of.

  • All these Gryffindors have very different personalities and talents,

  • but what they share is the will to be brave, the choice to do the right thing,

  • and the determination to earn that great Gryffindor reputation.

  • Over time we're most impressed by the character who overcome

  • their non-Gryffindor natural instincts to give into fears or do what's easy,

  • You'll get Gryffindor into trouble again.

  • I'll fight you.”

  • and instead prove what it means to be a Gryffindor.

  • Why spiders?

  • Why couldn't it be 'follow the butterflies'?”

  • So, if you really want to be a Gryffindor,

  • then you would be --

  • If it really means that much to you, you can choose Gryffindor.”

  • but you'd have to really want it enough, for the right reasons.

  • Not just because you like the idea or sound of Gryffindor

  • or because it's considered the best house by most Potterheads--

  • but because you desire to be a heroic, moral person so much

  • that you can overcome all the other instincts

  • that might keep you from being truly brave at heart.

  • Gryffindor's house element is fire -- Gryffindors have a strong inner flame.

  • Their house colors, scarlet and gold, visually match fire.

  • Like Gryffindors, these colors are bold and unequivocal.

  • Rowling has cited red's connection to passion and emotion --

  • and the Gryffindors are nothing if not passionate

  • and driven by their emotions.

  • Gold makes us think of being the best, as in winning the gold medal

  • or being the gold standard.

  • And of course, Gryffindors do think they're in the best house.

  • There's also the idea of having a heart of gold --

  • and Gryffindors are known for their strong friendships

  • and love for one another.

  • In the first book,

  • the Sorting Hat defines the Gryffindor qualities

  • with the lines:

  • "You might belong in Gryffindor, Where dwell the brave at heart,

  • Their daring, nerve, and chivalry Set Gryffindors apart.”

  • We've already talked some about daring and nerve,

  • but chivalry is also an interesting addition.

  • In modern language, chivalry tends to be used

  • in the context of men being gallant towards women.

  • But originally this word had a broader meaning

  • it referred to a knightly code of honor in medieval times.

  • And we can kind of see that Harry and his clan are like modern knights.

  • They hold themselves to a moral standard and code of conduct

  • that others don't always see as necessary.

  • "I think we agree Potter's actions were heroic.

  • The question is, why were they necessary?"

  • Harry and his creator share the same birthday, July 31st,

  • which makes them both Leos, and that happens to be a fire sign.

  • So it's almost like much of the Gryffindor imagery

  • is originally inspired by Rowling's own zodiac sign.

  • Leo is also Latin for lion, which is the Gryffindors' house animal.

  • The lion makes us think of leadership, courage, strength, and nobility.

  • In the same way, Gryffindors seem like the leaders of Hogwarts...

  • like when Hermione, Harry and their friends

  • create Dumbledore's Army to go up against Dolores Umbridge.

  • A group of lions is called a pride, and Gryffindors show pride

  • in the positive sense of the word.

  • Gryffindors take pride in the strength of their community

  • and their shared values.

  • They know they're most powerful when they team up and protect each other.

  • Sometimes, though, Gryffindors can come across as too proud

  • in the negative sense of the word, too.

  • They can be reckless or act like the rules don't apply to them,

  • and not everyone finds this so charming.

  • Gryffindors are even accused of arrogance --

  • Harry's father James was guilty of this

  • in the way he bullied Snape.

  • Right.

  • Who wants to see me take off Snivelly's trousers?”

  • The Slytherins tend to see the Gryffindors as show-offs

  • who engage in heroic antics for the glory

  • Clearly, fame isn't everything.

  • Is it

  • Mr. Potter.”

  • and who enjoy unfair favoritism at the school.

  • Gryffindor wins the House Cup!”

  • Yes!”

  • Another Slytherin criticism of Gryffindors is that their so-calledbravery

  • can look more like stupidity.

  • “I've always admired your courage, Harry.

  • But sometimes you can be really thick.”

  • And to be fair, we can think of times when Harry's attempts to be brave

  • make his situation worse.

  • Where's Sirius?”

  • You know, you really should learn to tell the difference

  • between dreamsand reality.”

  • Despite their flaws, most Gryffindors eventually learn to channel

  • their proud or reckless energy in a positive direction.

  • Unofficially, the phoenix is another animal that's connected to Gryffindor.

  • Dumbledore's phoenix, Fawkes, embodies the element of fire

  • and the house's colors.

  • In The Chamber of Secrets, Fawkes helps Harry defeat the basilisk,

  • and this feels explicitly like the Gryffindor creature

  • taking down the Slytherin one.

  • Fawkes' closeness with Dumbledore also makes it seem like the phoenix

  • is an animal version of the man himself.

  • In Order of the Phoenix, Fawkes helps Dumbledore

  • avoid being sent to Azkaban.

  • And when Dumbledore created an organization to resist Voldemort back in the day,

  • he putphoenixin the name.

  • The phoenix is known for its ability to rise from the ashes

  • They burst into flame when it is time for them to die,

  • and then they arereborn from the ashes.”

  • And symbolically, Gryffindors have been known to do the same --

  • look at Harry and Neville, who became stronger

  • after the horrors they experienced as children.

  • The Gryffindor common room reflects the house spirit:

  • its defining word would probably becozy.”

  • It's lit up with the warmth of fires, compared to the cold Slytherin common room.

  • It's in a tower, just as the Gryffindors are high-minded,

  • whereas the Slytherins are near a dungeon,

  • not afraid to get into low-down, dirtier business.

  • The entrance to the Gryffindor common room is guarded by the unintimidating Fat Lady.

  • Ahhhoh, amazing!

  • Just with my voice.”

  • Fortuna major.”

  • Yes, alright.

  • Go in.”

  • So Gryffindor offers students a homey place where they feel

  • completely comfortable and safe --

  • and that reflects how the members of the house act like a family.

  • They welcome all members regardless of class background

  • or social importance, unlike some other houses.

  • Red hair and a hand-me-down robe.

  • You must be a Weasley.”

  • So what's in the nameGryffindoritself?

  • The name comes from the wizard Godric Gryffindor,

  • one of the four founders of Hogwarts.

  • A “griffinis a magical creature that's part lion and part eagle.

  • To Christians, this creature is the perfect symbol for Christ

  • because the eagle rules the sky while the lion rules the earth --

  • so the griffin captures Christ's hybrid nature as both divine and human.

  • Gryffindors are hardly gods, but the griffin could symbolize

  • the way that Gryffindors strive to be their most virtuous selves,

  • to let higher values guide their human lives.

  • Finally there's the suffix “d'or.”

  • In French, “d'ormeans of gold or golden --

  • again making us think of having a heart of gold.

  • Godric Gryffindor's greatest legacy might be going up against Salazar Slytherin

  • over the issue of whether non-purebloods should be allowed into Hogwarts.

  • Salazar Slytherin wished to be more selective about the students admitted to Hogwarts.

  • He believed magical learning should be kept within all-magic families.

  • In other words, pure bloods.”

  • Godric Gryffindor's mission of fighting evil

  • seems to live on in his sword,

  • which makes multiple appearances throughout the stories

  • to remind us of Gryffindor values.

  • If you want proof of why you belong in Gryffindor,

  • then I suggest you look more closely at this.”

  • In The Chamber of Secrets, Harry unknowingly uses the sword

  • to kill the basilisk.

  • And in The Deathly Hallows, Hermione realizes that because the sword

  • is made by goblins, it has a special quality.

  • It only takes in that which makes it stronger.”

  • So because Harry's used it on the basilisk, the sword becomes powerful enough

  • to destroy horcruxes.

  • This idea of taking in only that which makes us stronger

  • also makes us think of the phoenix and of the way that Gryffindors

  • do rise up stronger after their traumas.

  • Even the Gryffindor ghost, Nearly Headless Nick,

  • reminds us of this scrappy Gryffindor fighting spirit --

  • he's still going strong, despite being pretty close to decapitated.

  • All the most famous Gryffindors have to take down a big enemy:

  • Godric Gryffindor with Salazar Slytherin, Dumbledore fights Grindelwald,

  • and Harry fights Voldemort.

  • So Gryffindor's greatest legacy -- and what the house is arguably all about --

  • is this commitment to standing up against evil.

  • Join meand live.”

  • Never!”

  • So does Gryffindor deserve its reputation as the best house?

  • If you separated out the Gryffindor qualities and evaluated them in our world,

  • not everyone would say courage is objectively more important

  • than intelligence, loyalty, or ambition.

  • And maybe if you're in a more peaceful period where there's no big Voldemort to take down,

  • courage isn't the most important thing.

  • But the fact is, our society today probably tends to overvalue

  • some of these other houses' qualities, like smarts and worldly success,

  • and our society doesn't place enough value on bravery and a strong moral code.

  • Ultimately Gryffindor doesn't symbolize inherent or born heroism,

  • so much as a state of being we can aspire towards.

  • We can be Gryffindors if every day we work hard

  • to be our most high-minded and courageous selves.

  • Remember, all we've got to do is really want to be Gryffindors

  • badly enough, and make that happen, even if we don't get to do it at Hogwarts.

  • Good people and Death Eaterswe've all got both light and dark inside of

  • us.

  • What matters is the part we choose to act on.”

  • This is Susan Orlean.

  • Susan is a staff writer at the New Yorker and a New York Times bestselling author.

  • You might remember that Meryl Streep plays her in Adaptation.

  • And Susan teaches a class on writing creative nonfiction

  • on Skillshare.

  • We're gonna be talking about how to choose a story,

  • how to organize yourself and get ready to write,

  • and how to revise your work and get it ready to be published.”

  • That's why we really love Skillshare's service.

  • The classes are taught by amazing, accomplished working professionals

  • in design, photography, social media, business,

  • entrepreneurship, and more.

  • In fact, Skillshare has actually helped us at ScreenPrism

  • learn more about animation and design.

  • They offer 20,000 classes about any skill you might want to learn,

  • all for less than $10 a month.

  • Right now you can get two months' access to all their classes for free,

  • but that's only if you're one of the first 500 people

  • who click the link in our description below.

  • It's a great deal, so hurry up and don't miss out.

Better be

字幕と単語

ワンタップで英和辞典検索 単語をクリックすると、意味が表示されます

B1 中級

ハリー・ポッターの家の象徴。グリフィンドール (Harry Potter House Symbolism: Gryffindor)

  • 171 15
    April Lu に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
動画の中の単語