Name: ノルウェーにテスラが多い理由 (Why Norway is full of Teslas)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:50:59.000Z
Duration: 7 min 10 s

There are Teslas everywhere in this
city.

Up until today I'd seen a total of about five Teslas my entire life.

今日までテスラを5台しかみたことありません

過去形

And three of those five were behind glass

そのうち3台は高級モールの
ショーウインドーの向こう側でした

00:00:21,180 --> 00:00:26,180
オスロにきてまだ数時間ですが、
50台は見ました

I've been in Oslo
for like a couple of hours and I've seen like 50 Teslas.

They're beautiful, they're sleek, they are

燃費が良くて、速くて、しかも

efficient, they're fast and they're
$70,000.

ほら！またもう一台やってくる
(※音は黄色い車からのもの)

00:00:41,820 --> 00:00:45,640
100％電気、ゼロガソリン

100% electricity, no gas, and it
can go from like zero to 100 kilometers

そして0-100km/h加速が5秒くらい…いや

in like five seconds. I have no idea, I'm not
a car person, so I don't know if that's right.

僕は車好きじゃないから詳しいことは分からない

Here in Norway in 2014,
Tesla actually broke a record for number

of cars sold in a month for a single
model, of any kind of car not just

2014年 ここノルウェーでテスラは

electric cars. And you look around for a
few minutes and you realize it's not

「1つの車を1ヶ月でどれだけ多く売ったのか」
という記録を更新させました

just Teslas. There are electric cars
everywhere. Like, I see electric cars in

電気自動車だけじゃなくて、
すべての種類の車でです。

the United States but nothing like this.
Oh, there's a Tesla, there's a Tesla.

見回してみると
テスラだけじゃにことに気が付きます。

Turns out that Oslo is
actually the epicenter of electric cars generally.

EVはアメリカでも見かけますが、
ここほどじゃないです

You can tell which cars are electric by
their license plate. So this "E" at the

beginning determines if it's electric.
In 2016 in the United States of all the new

ここオスロが電気自動車の震源地だと
いうことがよくわかりました。

cars that were purchased about 1% were
electric, more like 0.9%.

ナンバープレートを見れば
EVかどうがか分かります

In Norway it was 29% and that trend is only speeding up:
in January this year the share was like

この”E”が頭にあるかどうかで、

37% or something of all the cars
purchased being electric.

この車がEVであるかを決めます

Where on earth have I ended up? I've
been kind of wandering around and I feel

2016年 アメリカで新しく購入された車のうち
1％はEVでした。

like I'm about to enter a secret cave.
The real question is can I fly my drone

0.9％と言ったほうがいいですね

over this amazing waterfall? I've never flown
a drone in Norway before so we'll see how this goes.

99% of Norway's electricity comes from
hydropower which is like dams.

So you have really cheap clean energy that can
be used to power these electric cars.

この傾向は今年に入ってからのものです。

The real core explanation here, the reason why
there are so many Teslas and so many

割合は37％くらいだったと思います

electric cars on the road comes down to
government policy.

すべての車種のうちEVが37％です

The government incentivizes very very strongly people
to buy electric cars.

いったい僕はどこに迷い込んでしまったんだろう

This happens in various forms: you get
free parking if you drive an electric

car, you get access to the HOV Lane, which
has way less traffic,

しかも秘密の洞窟に入り込みそうだ

you don't have to pay registration fees, you get tax
deductions on your income tax,

この素晴らしい滝の上にドローンを
飛ばしてみてもいいかな？

and perhaps the biggest incentive of all is
on the business side: companies like

ドローンをノルウェーで飛ばしたことないから、
どうなるか見てみよう

Tesla don't ha ve to pay sales tax for
selling here in Norway and so all of

ノルウェーの電力のうち99％は
ダムのような水力発電で賄われている

this combined makes it actually way way
cheaper for someone to buy a Tesla here

つまり 安くてクリーンなエネルギーが
EVを動かすのに使われているわけだ

in Norway than to buy one in the United
States.

これほど多くのテスラやEVが走っている
本当の理由は、

Well it's been fun exploring this random
little area I think the big takeaway

from this whole entire journey so far is
even thugz cry.

国がとても強くEVを買うように
インセンティブを設定しているんだ

Alright, this is perhaps my favorite sight so far.

EVを使っているなら、
無料の駐車場が使えて

There are 2,000 of these charging stations here in Oslo.

HOV車線っていう渋滞になりにくい
優先道路が使えて、

Excuse me can I ask you a couple, I'm so
curious about - can I record it? Yeah, of course.

登録料を払わなくていいし、
所得に対して減税も適用されるし

So it's it's all free. It's free? Yeah, it's free.

一番大きいのはビジネスの面だ

This is what you get from buying an
electric car. You get free charging and

テスラみたいな会社は
売上が課税対象じゃないんだ

you can go in and out of Oslo without
paying for the "bompenger" (toll).

All of these subsidies we're talking about that,
help fund these electric cars are funded

こういったことが全部合わさって
ノルウェーでテスラを買うととても安くなる

by what's called sovereign wealth fund.
It's this huge fund that Norway has it's

worth almost a trillion dollars. The
government owns it it's basically their

このあたりをブラブラと探検できて楽しかったよ

rainy day fund and this is what they use
to fund the subsidies.

この旅の全体的なポイントがなにかって
考えてみたけど、それは、

The sovereign wealth fund in Norway is comprised
almost entirely of oil money,

oil and gas money, fossil fuels. Norway's a huge
producer of oil and gas and they sell

覚えておこう
「チンピラでも泣く」

that to other countries and reap the
benefits in terms of revenue and put

この景色 もしかしたら一番好きかもしれない

that into the sovereign wealth fund
which then gets funneled into subsidies

ここオスロには2000の充電器が設置されてる

for electric cars. So they're not burning
the oil here and releasing carbon into

(すみません。とっても気になってて…）
（録画してもいいですか...？）
（もちろん)

the atmosphere but they're sending off
to go be burned somewhere else.

全部無料です
(Johnny)無料 !?
そうです。

I asked my friend Tor what he thinks about this.
Tor, what do you feel about Norway being

EVを購入することは、これを買うことなんです

this green sustainable society, but
really depending at the end of the day

無料で充電出来て、
オスロから出入りするのに…えーっと…

on fossil fuels in order to make that
happen?

アレを払わなくていいんです。えーっと…

Is that a tension within the Norwegian
psyche? So I think the way we resolve it

"Bompenger"を！
（"Bompenger" = 通行料）

is basically that the world needs oil.
It needs, you know there's a lot of

ここまで話してきたような、
EV関連のすべての助成金は

countries are developing: China, India,
that will always need energy and we

”国王福祉基金”によって支えられています

would argue that we extract it more
greenly than other countries.

ノルウェーのとても大きなファンドです。

We're buying good conscience for
sure yeah but like it's better than

ほぼ2兆円で国が運営しています

doing anything. We're fully aware that
there's like green shift we're talking

基本的に、もしもの時の為の基金です

about is funded by you know oil money.
The irony is not lost on us in any way.

助成金はこの基金が使われているんです

So I think Tor is right -- I think that the
fact that Norway is exporting its carbon

ノルウェーの”国王福祉基金”は
ほぼオイルマネーによって出来上がっています

footprint to other countries, it doesn't
cancel out all of the wonderful

オイルとガスのお金です
化石燃料。

progressive green things that they're
doing here.

ノルウェーはオイル,ガスを沢山産出する国です

This is a story about incentives and green infrastructure and a green society but it's also a story

about how fossil fuels continue to make
the world go round.

I am tired and jet-lagged and haven't
slept in like twenty three hours.

それを基金に納めます。
それがEV助成金に流れるんです

I'm gonna go to bed. It was a fun day chasing Teslas. Tomorrow, we go to the North Pole.

国内でオイルを燃やして
二酸化炭素を出してはいないものの、