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hello everyone Darren here and today
we're gonna talk about Russian nouns
let's begin so what is a noun and noun
names a person and animal thing
phenomenon may be substance
all of those are nouns and Russian nouns
have several features that I want you to
know about and one of them is gender
gender is our today's topic and in
Russian it's wrote wrote remember our
pronunciation lesson for the last week
we don't say role do we say what roots
okay so genders in Russian we have three
genders guess what masculine of course
feminine and loiter loiter feminine
masculine let's talk a little bit about
masculine and feminine first because
they are super easy
uh first way to understand which nouns
goes to which gender is to look if it's
a person if it's a man
obviously it's he masculine if it's a
woman obviously
well sometimes especially today it's not
that obvious anymore but still if it's a
woman it's she so let's write down our
personal pronouns one stands for he
masculine o stands for she feminine and
Allah Allah means it loiter loiter or
pewter Idol even confusing with German
know-it-all so one Anna know if it's a
person it's a
human being and you can see that it's a
man it goes too masculine it's heat for
example the word man write it down
please and repeat after me
no Sheena because it's a very interest
in the word it's pretty difficult to
pronounce it as Morici 'no because those
two it's difficult to put them together
mussina mussina when you try fast it's
becoming kind of too much effort
so you pronounce it as mussina mussina
mussina mussina and of course it's a man
doing it right translation for you
mashina man same with the words like mmm
what else
papa why not papa
obviously Papa cannot be a woman Papa
because mama is a woman bah bah of
course he is masculine one papa same
with the word uncle Dada
repeat after me yeah uh let's see yeah
yeah yeah oh it's so difficult to write
like that
Dada means uncle uncle drj Papa machinae
what else my chick a boy in general my
cheek my cheek a boy my cheek write them
down and don't forget about the stress
Marchak giardia papa machinist Oh
everyone who is a man masculine own so
same here when it's about a woman let's
get rid of this for some time we don't
need it now
if it's something connected with a woman
in China
Mussina trinchina a woman real she Rena
Rena about pronunciation remember that
hard consonants followed by soft
consonants become soft themselves ring
Sheena if you forgot about it
watch the previous lesson Rena Rena
it's a woman of course in China is
feminine Anna in China
mama of course is feminine as well mama
mama
feminine giardia same with kya and two
cha-cha-cha
Georgie remember that your is always
stressed Georgia this and okay and Gia
Huachuca
dear watch kaam kar diya vodka it's not
like some German language where D
America is newer does Nathan for
Russians it's like big
surprised just mention in Russian it's
feminine Allah dia vodka but it's
obvious with these words but also when
it comes to words like professor student
or I don't know doctor when you see the
person you understand usually in most
cases if it's a man or if it's a woman
so you can understand which pronoun to
choose which word to choose so this is
the first way to understand if it's
masculine or it's a if it's feminine
depending on which person it denotes
write it down so that was pretty easy
right man a woman feminine masculine
it's obvious now I have a bad piece of
news for you all the objects around us
whiteboard
I don't know haired or table everything
has gender French people German people
they know this stuff but for English
speakers might be a little bit tricky
but the good news is that's a plus the
good news is that Russian genders are
super easy to remember it's a piece of
cake all you need to do is to look at
the ending of the word so let's get two
examples masculine call consonants or
you if a word you see some word if it
ends on the consonants or you short e
actually you is consonant too but for
some reason usually they show it like
that
so consonant in the ending or you it's
masculine let's practice for example
stole a table stool uh-huh stole
table table still okay geez what's going
on here
okay table never mind never mind let's
pretend it never happened
so just write down the word table stole
look at the ending here we have a
consonant loop means that it's masculine
spool 1-1 in English table is it it
right in Russian it's he one stool get
used to it from the very first lesson
because it's a huge problem for English
speakers they have huge troubles naming
the objects addressing the objects
inanimate objects with all Anna it's
difficult for them so stole one and
actually have a batterer word for
example and in with all jail if one of
course telephone telephone telephone you
see one till the phone on telephone
telephone on super easy again consonant
OOP in the ending so telephone same with
the word microphone let's write it down
- why not me crow remember the
pronunciation and don't ask me why I'm
pronounced added as a microphone because
we already know when stress and goes
here this one turns to a microphone
again
look at the ending here is a consonant
oh so how about
some other word museum mu z yi you see
what's in the ending in the end we have
you means it's masculine one movie yeah
why not
Oh what else what else maybe mm-hmm
Factory I don't know why I'm bringing it
just four examples of what Factory the
what
remember about reduction the wood uh
yeah factory it's a man in Russian won
the war as a wood
so oh now I want you just to understand
that concept in the ending were you in
the end and all right so here is
masculine ah
now feminine nah you already know this
one uh nah it even sounds more feminine
nah like I know
same here if it's ah in the ending or
yeah oh yeah so feminine right we don't
even need to learn it so ah yeah in the
end in the ending for example why the
word snake is the first association I
have with feminine I'm having some
problems for sure but the snake is Miya
Miya Miya is look like worm
sneeze yeah yeah
in the end we have young means new yaw
is feminine Allah meeya for example you
have some colleague woman that you hate
and you say oh she's such a snake allah
is Miya Miya
ana well maybe winter winter e ma in
russian winter is z ma z ma repeat after
me please always repeat everything I'm
saying in Russian always repeat after me
okay if you need to pause the video
because I want to make every second of
this lesson count I want you to speak
constantly even if it's just repeating
some words so Z ma means winter in the
end we have ah ah Zima ah ah Zima or
easy word to remember a car in Russian
is mushy na na na mush I hope now you
can see the difference between my E and
yn mashina mashina marsinah look at the
ending it's not just ah it's na na
machine ah super easy to remember right
um na machine ah so mashina is she
machine and what else a book nigga nigga
nigga a book
again we see are here so it's feminine
Allah Allah Kananga meeow meeow
yo ma ma Sheena Kananga all those words
ending with AH and yeah ok but now I
guess you have a question what's with
the words that we already know like a
clue
Moloch or veal or they are not masculine
they're not feminine of course means
that they are do I have to get rid of
this I think yes they are neuter
maybe I'll be able to put it here I hope
you wrote it down let me get rid of this
ok so the words ending with year and O
are neuter oh yeah will write it down in
a second oh so difficult to remove stuff
from here so neuter ah no ah no it year
for example has already said we know but
we know guess what it means we know of
course it means wine vino vino in the
end we have war so if it's o or yeah in
the ending of the word its buter let's
try some more let's take the wonderful
word
see Maury I have troubles with mud today
more here more it means see that was
supposed to be a wave but okay let's
just write it down Moorea so if you look
at the ending we have year here Moria oh
no no mori are no real more were the
word window oh oh cool cool again in the
ending right
oh no oh no
Vinu mori ignore so oh yeah in the
ending means that it's your so this was
the general rule about how to divide
nouns in three genders but of course
there is more to talk about here this is
a soft sign and here we have a little
bit of tricky situations if you see a
soft sign in the end of the word it's a
little bit more difficult because it can
be masculine and it can be feminine okay
for example the word ding-ding-ding is
masculine but if you see something like
this or this or this with soft sign with
soft sign sure all those remember them
yeah if you see those in the ending
in most cases it's feminine
in most situations it's feminine don't
think about it too much right now I want
you to remember just the rule about
consonant and about aya and
all year in neuter neuter I'm always
trying to say no to too much German in
my life so yeah problems maybe with soft
sign in the ending and also you might be
thinking what about all those other
letters like ma e for example yeah hmm
maybe you II what to do if you see them
in D and usually these are words that
were borrowed from some different
language for example what's going on
here for example me noon it's certainly
not a Russian word meaning most of the
these words would be mute er most of
them I would say 90% of them would be
neuter me knew or what else I don't know
maybe let's write it down going for I'm
not sure if you need it but just an
example you see are you we're all so you
can meet a word like lady lady
it ends with E liji Leedy but of course
you understand that it's a woman lady
it means lady of course lady lady so
here you come back to the very first
room so if you can tell who it is it
means that you can understand if it's
masculine orphan
so most of the words would be neuter
except for the words that you can
understand with your eyes or from the
context that it's woman or a man okay
now let's practice a little bit and we
will try to grow our vocabulary
a little bit and we start with family
members family oops
wanted to write in English but then
changed my mind
family in Russian is senior senior and
why on earth is it so luckily so write
down Samia Samia is family Samia so now
let's go through all the family members
Oh
number one okay Papa blah blah and let's
try to understand the gender here we
understand that it's a man Papa can't be
a feminine so even if it has this ah in
the ending we still understand that it's
masculine papa masculine right then who
comes next
mama you already know feminine mama
feminine then how about a son swing soon
the Sun again we don't even need to look
at the ending because we understand that
it's a boy a son son
so it's masculine right how about
daughter daughter in Russian a daughter
is Doge Doge and of
course it's a girl so oops
so it's feminine right what other words
do we have what are their family members
we have sistrum we already had this word
sister again it's sister we don't even
need to do anything special
sestra is feminine of course braat braat
braat brother brat is masculine and you
hear you could notice this tendency that
even if it's obvious that it's a manner
if it's a woman the rule with endings
almost always works so we remember that
you chew with soft sign feminine Doge
consonant in the ending masculine you
see exception is Papa and and Giada the
idea let's write him down yeah idea you
already know this word
Giada masculine and future and but I
guess you already wrote them down why
would I bother bother to do it again
okay the idea to which ah and then we go
to grandparents torture feminine and
then we go to bar bushka why am i
holding this bah bushka means grainy or
grandmother
bah-bah-bah busca old lady usually it's
grainy and barbash car of course it's a
woman it's
then we have da-da-da-da-da dooshka do
dooshka d douche car even if we see the
are in the ending it still means that
it's a man because it's grandpa grandpa
cannot be feminine of course
so babushka diya dooshka then we have
grand grandson of the nuke short ver
Schwartz word in Russian of the lick of
the look means a grand grandson yeah
look it's a boy
means it's masculine of course grand
daughter is Avenue chica let's write it
down of vodka vodka and again of course
it's feminine of mooshka upon what else
nephew plea mang Nick Nick bleep yep
Yannick plea manic is nephew meaning a
boy it's masculine and plea magnet saw a
girl nephew his plea me Aneesa plea no
new double and my son plinian itza and
here you can see this rule again Pliny
and Nick premium it'sa masculine and
feminine
so these are the basic relatives family
by the way I want you to know that
cousin in Russian we don't use the word
who's them cousin who's them we say
divide Maya sister or the value radish
Brad I don't even know if you need this
the world you Brad it's a cousin and
actually in Russian I just always say
Brad or sister brother or sister and for
foreigners it's very confusing because I
have a brother and I have many cousins
but I call them all brothers so keep
that in mind when a Russian person calls
someone brother or sister it might be
about their cousins
okay now let's practice with the word ye
de food let's write down some food the
food itself in Russian is Yi da food
Heda Heda and try to guess what is it
here you look at the ending here da
means that it's feminine right
feminine nah yi da so that's the topic
now let's go through our food let's
begin with the breakfast egg in Russian
is it so yet so yeah this is an egg
you thought yet so how about the gender
look at the ending nor yet saw it saw
its neuter right how about we don't say
I don't know I know that
english-speaking people don't say
porridge anymore
but usually by the word oatmeal we mean
kasha
it means porridge it can be a buck with
it can be oatmeal's even corn boiled in
this substance so in Russian it's kasha
kasha yes the gender now look at the
ending mm-hmm kasha uh nah
of course it's feminine kasha now let's
speak about how to know whose salad
which may be sandwich so the rich
actually there are many many
controversies because some people say
sandwich
some people write it with a but I I
don't even know sandwich so it ends in a
consonant sand which means it's
masculine one sandwich or sandwich if
you want salvaged not a Russian word
anyway so how about some drinks my
favorite read it out loud
of course that's yeah I better stop drew
in in this class I I better stop drawing
oh it's coffee coffee coffee
and it's super tricky with a worried
coffee because starting in 2009 or 10
actually they say that coffee is neuter
or masculine it has been masculine
forever for as long as I can remember
but everybody because of its usually all
the words with yeah are in your so same
with coffee everybody was just saying oh
no oh no
so finally the guys in the Ministry of
Education said ok ok let it be both
masculine and neuter so you can say -
une and you can say coffee I know but
I'm having problems with people who
started to use neuter so please say
coffee as masculine I don't know why
it's my personal problem so coffee and
the second one is tea chai look at the
ending yeah yeah masculine right Jie
means tea chai how about water
da-da-da-da-da means oh it's a glass
da-da-da-dah
look at the ending vada ha
of course it's feminine wada oh how
about the word soup soup soup soup
it's a plate with soup soup what do we
have in the ending consonant of course
flip is masculine one OOP um how about
salad
saw lot and you see how easy it is
you'll ready no soup salad coffee
sandwich you can go to a restaurant in
Russia right now and you won't have any
problems
so here again consonant in the ending it
means it's masculine salat one then
maybe what else massa meat meat NASA
NASA again pay attention to my
pronunciation remember that or it's
about vowel reduction so when it's not
stressed it turns to like that ah NASA
NASA it's not Nestle NASA it's neat meat
meat right it's like chicken bone sure
okay
vibrator stop riding NASA so look at the
ending Oh
NASA uh no neuter um what else do we
have
how about the word the pizza you already
know this one for sure and we already
used it in our lessons pizza in the
ending we have ah-ah-ah feminine pizza
um what else what else
butter Muslim Muslim war in the ending
masala what does it mean it means that
it's neutered mas la no bread bread in
Russian is clear
flip flip
it's not a chaise and clip consonant in
the end meaning that it's masculine so
just like that we don't have time here
to go through all the words just use a
dictionary and check out all the words
you need to know about food and practice
with Chandra look at the engine and try
to understand which gender it is another
piece of grammar I wanted to touch today
is it's super easy
it's and and war so in Russian its E and
E E and is e or is eely eely okay why do
I want you to learn this today because I
want you to practice and all those words
are gonna learn for example pizza and
hamburger pizza e gamble gear or man and
woman
Mussina e-r in China or is it a man or
is it a woman at the Mussina Ely in
China so let's practice a little bit now
I'm gonna draw this one why do I always
like to draw when I absolutely cannot so
actually I hope you can understand I'm
gonna ask you at the pizza
da-ad pizza let's write it down it Pizza
Pizza it pizza now it's a pizza le
coffee
P
it's eally osha let pizza lip-read meat
eat pizza
how about I don't know nigga nigga means
a book
oh that's imagine it's Lord of the Rings
I don't know Lucille in Callias Etta ta
da da ta da ki nigga nigga at nigga le
Wornall Runa Journal actually it means
magazine rule now make a singing we're
just scientific journal rule now rule
now it the Caniggia le journal is it a
book or is it a journal Lord of the
Rings Etta Kalinga it's a Kringle
now what about e let's oh actually i
wanted to draw coffee but let's make it
wine mm-hmm and beer for example beer v
lu e Viva villa e P Eva Reno e P Eva
wine and beer by the way both are neuter
remember oh poor pewter
viva el vino y peva da de vino e viva it
ciao equation yet era vino e viva so now
I want you to pause the video and
practice like this with as many words as
you can for example is it grandma
or is it a is it a sister or this is
this these are a father and a son Etta
papa II seen it Papa II seen father and
son E or maybe you can't tell somebody's
age isn't it his father or who is the
father in this their own ideas eally
swing so something like that all the
words we mentioned today I want you to
practice by this pattern add something
and something add something or something
so play around with those words and
don't forget to say it out loud now with
practice speaking a little bit more and
let's go back to our hero from lesson
number two it's our cosmonaut cat
Vladimir Vladimir is a cosmonaut cat
yeah matter ended up being some
matryoshka Russian nesting doll but
actually he's a cosmonaut who can even
more like matryoshka now okay sorry
so this is court and his name was Lola
Dina
now let's look at this from the gender
point of view Vladimir Vladimir so
caught hands with consonants so it's
masculine and Vladimir means it's it's
male name so we just know that it's
masculine - what else can we say now
what solid Emer we know that cat is
masculine so it's not eat it's not ate
in Russian cat is he one one one
as we already know cosmonaut cosmoleft
cosmorights masculine because you see
kusmanov - consonant in the ending all
customer naft let's add more information
e for example scientist who told me
scientists in russian is shawni so not
only he is a cosmonaut he's a scientist
careful there bloody Mir one cosmonaut
yoni you see your you understand that it
is stressed Tony one cosmonaut II Tony
Oh let's speak a little bit voila Mir
could da Vladimir quote after quote Vlad
inner one cosmonaut da one cosmonaut
one mucho me da one surely all cosmonaut
each only one cosmonauts EU Choni
da one cosmonaut e each only one basket
by list e professor one cosmonaut each
only quote vladimir cosmonaut e journey
now let's speak about how to ask who he
is in russian question who means to do'
means who and any animate objects like
people animals they are all whoo-hoo
again remember that it's not it it's he
it's like a person a cat too so let's
talk a little bit to Etta Etta quote
vladimir so to Etta means who is it -
Etta - Etta who is it for example you
see somebody and you don't know
at the party somebody new who is it add
a court lady narrates Vladimir our
cosmonaut cat - Etta Etta
quote Vladimir then you can ask who is
he so you already know that it is a
Catalan whatever but now you want to
know more about him who
is he what does he do to one to one to
one to one
he is cosmonaut and scientist who is he
OOP
who is he who is he
so let's start with the beginning - OH
Etta Etta quote Vladimir - own own
cosmonaut II Shani now give you example
for your homework make another character
I don't know oh I don't know I wanted to
make a woman let it be
granny I don't know granny - looking too
young so babushka bah busca la busca la
busca and let's practice just like that
you can do it on your room you can ask
who is it - Oh Etta - Etta and you
answer Etta babushka talita Etta
babushka
for example babushka Sonya her name is
Sonja Berta babushka Sonya - Ana usually
it means profession - Ana - Ana Ana I
don't know who is she - ah-ah-ah-ah
jános parts maloca sports women support
me Anika part Semyon me Anka and actress
actrice act yok Teresa Anna sportsman
car e octa lisa and then you ask again
Anna basketball list car e doctor met
Anna parts me ANCA yok Teresa and so on
you ask Etta De Luca meet at a bar
booshka it vodka
Tonya met at the babushka Sonya so as
much practice as you can get with these
small short examples the the more the
better
the more the better so it's just an
example what you can do with all the
family members make as many family
members as you can give them different
names give them different professions
use e or e lee is it grandpa grandma or
grandpa babushka le jia dooshka so i
hope you got the general idea of how to
work with these words and questions now
your homework of course first you go to
the previous lessons and review them all
the words that we used there you divided
in three columns masculine feminine
neuter also you go to the link below
this video and check out my full lesson
full lesson because here is only the
video I also put everything that I'm
saying in text and there are a lot more
examples and words to practice it so
check out the links below
hello this video to go and practice with
full lesson because here we don't have a
chance to practice as much and number
three again don't just watch my videos
it's not enough go to dictionaries
dictionaries and search for any words
you need to practice a words that you
see every day around you and keep
practicing with this structure etta
something on anon or something and now
you also know e and Ely and and or
practice with them too now you know the
question to it okay and by the way what
is don't but I'll save it to the next
lesson so don't don't just don't don't
bother so practice with people practice
with family members babushka dedushka
mama Papa this is your homework please
try to start seeing which gender it is
look at the ending and with enough
practice you remember it soon enough so
that was it for today thank you very
much for staying with me for so long and
I hope to see you in my next lesson bye
bye
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Russian lessons Lesson 4 Russian nouns gender

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xiaofeixia0411 2018 年 8 月 16 日 に公開

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