Name: ヨーロッパで唯一の野生の猿 (The only wild monkeys in Europe)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:46:25.000Z
Duration: 4 min 35 s

These monkeys live on a giant rock
called Gibraltar, which is a part of the

ちょうどヨーロッパに来たのですが…
サルがいます

mainland of Spain, here on the Iberian
Peninsula but it's right on the very tip

様態の副詞

and it actually belongs to Britain. Back
when the world would fight wars with

このサルはジブラルタルという
巨大な要塞に住んでいます

like big countries fighting each other,
this place was very strategic for Britain.

ここはスペイン本土の一部です

They have all these military
assets up here that are a holdover from

when they had this whole place decked
out and militarized for war.

でもこの先っぽは
イギリス領です

Gibraltar, the town of 30,000 people has a
really weird feel to it. It is Spanish,

kind of, kind of feel Spanish, you know
it's kind of sun-soaked and things like that.

But it's totally British at the same
time. It's abnormal, it's extraordinary.

戦略上ここは
大事な場所でした

To add to the strangeness, there are
monkeys here.

ここには軍事資材が
今日も置いてあります

戦時中にこの地を軍事化して
強化したんです

the Barbary macaques species. They're the
only primates living in the wild here in

このジブラルタルに住む3万人の
人たちは変な気分です

Europe, besides humans. The monkeys have
been here for no-one knows how long.

ここはスペインです。
ある意味で、スペインみたいな場所です。

They're indigenous to northern Africa,
but you'll notice that there is a large

でも同時に完全に
イギリスなんです

body of water called the Mediterranean
Sea in between this place and Africa so

異常な、非常事態。
加えて奇妙なのが…

no one really knows how they got over here. There's
a lot of theories and legends.

Some people say pirates brought them
over in like the 14th century from

このサルたちは、
オナガザル科マカク属の一種です

Morocco, some people think they came
across like thousands of years ago, but

ここはヨーロッパで唯一、
野生の”霊長類”がいる場所なんです

there's been a lot of digging on this
rock and there's really no evidence that

that's the case. One thing I love about
these monkeys is that the male's play a

いつから いるかというと…
誰も知りません

huge role in raising the infants. In fact
all sexes and all ages are involved in

the raising of children. I respect that.
So, there's actually a problem with these

見てわかるように、
大きな海があります

monkeys in Morocco being exploited for
tourism. When they eat food that is given

こことアフリカの間には
地中海があるです。

to them by humans,
or are subject to having photos taken of

them all day, it can cause some really
bad and psychological outcomes for

monkeys. What the people in Gibraltar
have tried to do is basically ban anyone

「14世紀に海賊が
モロッコから連れてきたんだ」

from feeding them. This guy found food on
his own. And they've also trained the

「数千年前にここに来た。
当時はトンネルが沢山あったんだ」

monkeys, they've almost domesticated them
in a way to where interaction with

humans is not psychologically stressful.
That being said, they are the biggest

tourist attraction of Gibraltar. And of
course during World War Two this place

このサルのいいところは、
オスが子供をとてもよく育てるんだ

was bombed everyone had to flee, but the
monkeys have stuck around. The British

それ以上に、
年、雌雄関わらず子育てに参加する

Army actually took the monkeys under
their wing and actually had in their

budget, nuts and berries and apples for
the monkeys. So while the whole global

このモロッコのサルと
観光客に問題がおきている

empire, strategic value of this place is
long gone,

人間がサルに
食べ物を与えたり、

there still is value for Britain to have
this place. So much of the world's trade

毎日写真を
取られたりすることで

comes through this little bit of water
between Europe and Africa, and Gibraltar

サルに精神的な
影響が出ている

is situated right here on and strait.
There's actually weird superstition that has

ジブラルタルはエサを
与えることを禁止している

made it into politics. Some British
people have thought in the past, that as

この子は自分で
見つけたみたいだね

long as the monkey stay here
Britain will for sure have control. After

そして同時にサルを慣らして、
人と関わるときにストレスを感じさせないようにした

World War Two, Winston Churchill
reportedly heard that because of the

つまるところ、観光客にとって
サルはジブラルタルの魅力の１つなんだ

bombing and things there were only seven
monkeys left, and because of this

もちろんWW Ⅱのときは、
ここは爆撃されみんな逃げた

superstition he ordered that the monkey
population be replenished.

So this place is strategic, it probably will
stay strategic in some ways and Britain

イギリス軍はサルを
保護していたんだ

The Borders documentaries are finally
launching. Up until now I've been making

サルにあげるナッツ,ベリー,リンゴ
のためにね

these dispatches, just little videos
while I've been traveling, but all of

さて、
戦争がおわってここの価値もなくなった

this has been to build six documentaries.
I'm going to be publishing the first

それでも、イギリスにとって
ここには価値がある

borders documentary on October 17th, and then
publishing weekly thereafter on Tuesdays.

アフリカとヨーロッパで
沢山の貿易船が行き来するんです

The videos are going to be publishing on
Facebook and YouTube, and if you don't

ジブラルタルはこの海峡に
あります

want to miss the updates on when they
publish, you can sign up for the

政治に影響を与えている
奇妙な迷信があります

newsletter, which I'm putting the link
down in the description. Really excited to

「サルがここにいる限り、
イギリスが統治できるだろう」

share these with you, you should tune
back October 17th to watch the first one.

戦争が終わった頃、
チャーチルはこれを耳にしました

字幕リスト動画再生

ヨーロッパで唯一の野生の猿 (The only wild monkeys in Europe)

weird

stick

extraordinary

evidence