Name: エコノミニットユニバーサルベーシックインカム (EconoMinute: Universal Basic Income)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:12:09.000Z
Duration: 6 min 28 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Capitalism has always, from its beginning,
failed in a fundamental task: it failed

程度の副詞

to provide meaningful work, even under
its own terms of exploitation, for

everybody. It couldn't do it! Its own
mechanisms mean, that when you even get

near to full employment, the position of
workers bargaining for wages, allows them

to put to push the wages up, which makes
the employer react by saying "well I'm

not going to pay you that higher wage, so
I'm firing you. I'm not hiring you,"

plunging them back into unemployment.
It's its own mechanisms, make a long

story short, that prevent the system from
ever achieving full employment. It's always only a question of how many
people will be unemployed, how bad will

it be, how long will it last, all of that,
and the problem is that's not a viable

system. Why? Because people who are
literally without work and therefore

without income, are going to have very
little to lose, unless they quietly walk

off into the woods and die, which some do,
but most won't, they are going to try to

find another way to exist, and they
become the beggars, and they become the

thieves and they become the marauding
gangs, whatever you want. So the system

has to come up with that, and so it
invented, took centuries. It invented what

we nowadays call welfare, or the safety
net, or of a whole variety of terms like

this, in which you basically say, not what
kind of system leaves large numbers of

people bereft, and even if it pays them,
pays them so little that they can't live,

we're gonna solve this problem by, let's
see, taxing a bunch of money from those

who have it, in order to basically give
it to these people so they don't make

trouble. We say to them: "Okay live over
there, in a shitty part of town, but we'll

give you enough that you can, you can eat,
we'll give you a food stamp, and we will

give you a section 8 voucher to live in
public housing,

and we will give your kid a free
breakfast at school if they qualify,

because we pay you so little that your
life is miserable. and we'll, and that'll

be called if you blump it all together, a
guaranteed basic income. Hmm...the rational

response to this would be, wait a minute,
why do we have a system that creates

this thing? We don't do that! We dare not
ask those questions in our culture. So, we

have basic income, welfare charity,
whatever you want to call it, to keep

these people going. But, no sooner do you
do this, then you set up a struggle: all

the people who have money, a job, income,
they're gonna have to now be taxed to

raise the money to take care of the
people on the basic income. They don't

want that. They worked hard for their
money. Don't take it from me! Every

right-wing jerk in any culture, has
always seen a great opportunity here, to

deal with the anger of those one step
above those on welfare, who don't want to

be told you have to pay for. Of course,
the answer for the masses would be: "make

the rich pay," and the rich understand this
all too well, which is why they buy the

politicians to make sure that's not the
way it's done, and then they make sure

that the way they escape their share of
taxation, is to set the workers against

the unemployed, in an endless, horrible
fight that often leads to violence, and

that leads to social conflict, and that
leads to Brexit votes, and to Trump

elections, and all the rest. Two years ago
a French economist then Thomas Piketty

writes a famous book "Capital in the
Twenty-First Century," 600 page book. His

book shows in every capitalism that the
world has seen, any country, any time, you

let capitalism function, it creates an
ever widening gap between rich and poor.

The only time that is constricted is
when people rise up, like they did in the

1930s, and
change it all out of rage about this thing.

And as soon as that rage passes, it's
undone, like we undid the New Deal, and we

start to say, which we are now in the
middle of, you know. So what's the

my response? We don't need, and we don't want,
because it's socially destructive and

socially divisive, to have one group of
people who work ,and another group of

people who don't. Give everyone
reasonable work, and give everyone

reasonable pay. Our societies are being
torn apart by struggles over

redistribution. do we take, and from whom, 
to give to those less fortunate, as if it

was a matter of fortune, rather than an
economic system that doesn't work.

Redistribution tears societies apart.
It's...here's the parallel: you're going

into the park on a Sunday afternoon,
you're a married couple, you have two

children, one is six and one is
seven, and you stop because there's a man

selling ice cream cones, and you give one
of your children an ice cream cone that's got

four scoops, and the other one an ice
cream cone with one scoop, and you

continue walking. Those children are
going to murder each other: they're gonna

struggle. What are you doing?
And don't then come up: "okay you've had,

you've eaten your, this part of your
scoop, so give the other part of your

scoop to your sister or your brother."
Stop! The resentment of the one who has

to lose his ice-cream or he,r you see
where I'm going. Every parent who isn't a

ghoul, understands: give each child the
same damn ice-cream cone,

two scoops each. You don't need
redistribution, if you don't distribute

it unequally in the first place.
Capitalism is congenitally incapable of