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  • Roland Cohen: Good evening everyone. Or wherever you may be.

  • It may not be evening where you are. Uh we are very pleased to be here at Naropa

  • University in beautiful Boulder, Colorado. Uh for this uh interreligious dialogue and

  • it will indeed be a dialogue uh that is to say

  • people will be talking not just to you but to each other. So we are hoping that it will

  • uh spark some very, very uh profound and helpful

  • uh ideas for all of us...about livelihood and how we can bring the path - the spiritual

  • journey to entirely fully to our lives and including our livelihoods in that.

  • So uh I would like to uh welcome our panel of distinguished guests to this inter-religious

  • dialogue and uh they are guests from 6 different uh great world religious traditions.

  • And I'd like to begin by saying that the topic that we will be discussing tonight as I said

  • was livelihood and the spiritual journey.

  • And beginning all the way to the left your screen is uh Pir Natenel Miles-Y�pez,

  • representing Sufism and Islam. Pir Natenel is the current head of the Inayati-Maimuni

  • -- sorry for my pronunciation - Maimuni Lineage

  • of Sufism. He studied both Sufism and Hasidism under Zalman Schachter-Shalomi and

  • other teachers as well. He is author of a number of books and teaches here at Naropa

  • University in Religious Studies. Welcome.

  • Next is Stephen Hatch who is representing Protestantism. Uh Stephen is the uh -

  • represents the Contemplative Spiritual branch of the Radical Reformation that also

  • produced Mennonites and Amish and flowed into Quaker spirituality.

  • He trained with Thomas Keating, the Catholic mystical tradition of Centering Prayer. He

  • teaches in the Religious Studies Department here at Naropa where he specializes in

  • Christian mysticism. Welcome.

  • Next, to my right is Sreedevi Bringi. Uh Hindu traditions is what she is representing here

  • tonight. She received training in the Hindu traditions of yoga, meditation, Sanskrit and

  • spiritual practices from her family elders, swamis and other yoga teachers in India. She

  • also holds graduate degrees in Chemistry, Atmospheric Sciences and Education. She

  • currently teaches at Naropa University in the Religious Studies and Traditional Eastern

  • Arts Departments.

  • Welcome.

  • Namaste.

  • And to my left and is Acharya Judith Simmer-Brown who is here representing Buddhism.

  • Acharya Judith is a Distinguished Professor of Contemplative and Religious Studies here

  • at Naropa University. She teaches Buddhist ethics, scripture, philosophy as well as inter-

  • religious dialogue and contemplative education. She is Acharya or senior dharma teacher

  • of the Shambhala Buddhist lineage of Sakyong Mipham Rinpoche and Chogyam

  • Trungpa Rinpoche. Welcome.

  • Thank you Roland.

  • You are welcomed.

  • And next is Father Alan Hartway who is representing the Roman Catholicism. Father

  • Alan is an ordained Catholic priest in the Society of the Precious Blood and has served

  • as a pastor for 12 years. He taught at St. Mary

  • of the Plains College and worked for a Christian Foundation for Children and Aging,

  • a lay Catholic missionary organization. He teaches in the Religious Studies Department

  • here at Naropa University. Welcome.

  • Thank you Roland.

  • And next is Rabbi Tirzah Firestone. Who is uh representing Judaism. Rabbi Tirzah is

  • also a Jungian therapist and widely known for her work on the confluence for Kabbalah

  • and psychology as well as the reintegration of the feminine wisdom tradition within

  • Judaism. She was ordained by Rabbi Zalman Schacter-Shalomi in 1992. She has

  • authored a number of books and has taught at Shambahala Mountain Center as well as

  • lecturing and teaching throughout the United States and she has also taught here at

  • Naropa University. Welcome.

  • And it's interesting, everyone on this stage has at one time or another is either presently

  • or at some time taught in the religious studies department here at Naropa University.

  • So to begin I would like to pose the first question to our panel which is - that uh - other

  • than for survival what role does livelihood play within your tradition on the spiritual

  • journey? And we will begin with Pir Netanel.

  • Pir Netanel: Thank you.

  • I like to think of it this way. I often say we train for the race -- a runner gets up

  • everyday, gets out on the road everyday, every week,

  • every month and puts in the miles so that just

  • two or three times a year uh - on the day of the race or the marathon they can perform

  • at the peak of the ability.

  • In the same way we do our spiritual practices daily, weekly, monthly - for those times -

  • those occasions when we really need them to work for us and we hope that they will.

  • And...what they can do with that moment is - help us be less reactive or perhaps more

  • compassionate.

  • So we do our spiritual practices in order to transform our lives so that in our lives

  • we can make a different choice. A better choice.

  • One that produces uh - perhaps better results.

  • You know - aside from weekends - I see my wife a little bit of time in the morning and

  • maybe a few hours in the evening before bed. But from 8 to 5 really 7:30 to 5:30 or

  • sometimes 7 at night she is at work with other people.

  • And...that's how - that's how it is for most of us today. We spend the majority of our

  • time with these other people at work.

  • And the people that we spend a lot of time with tend to see...over time the cracks in

  • our armor. Uh the flaws in our character. We can't

  • help it - the more time you spend with somebody the more you reveal that stuff.

  • So, we should really think about work as an opportunity to - uh display something

  • different. To look at it as the testing ground of our - spiritual lives.

  • Uh to think of it perhaps as...the race for which we train.

  • Thank you.

  • Roland Cohen: Thank you very much. And now uh - Stephen

  • Hatch.

  • The whole topic of work... In a Christian tradition uh there is a saying

  • - and in the Jewish traditions that we are made

  • in the image and likeness of God. And of course, God is conceived first and foremost as a

  • creator. So that means that if we are in the image and likeness of God that we are

  • creators as well.

  • So work uh for all of this is meant primarily as the arena in which we can be creative.

  • In which we can create new uh - new things.

  • And in my tradition there is the sense that - that each of us is a kind of mirror in which

  • the divine presence knows itself.

  • And uh - so there is the sense that the divine creates the world and uh - in the

  • spaciousness in the out of nothing or no thing and then we each appear with our own

  • creativity seemingly out of nowhere and its as though uh - you know say you go into your

  • bedroom in the morning and you look in the mirror and the mirror image starts to flirt

  • back with you. And - say things that you never said and uh - and make gestures you

  • never made.

  • So there is the sense in which there is this great surprise and awe and wonder that we're

  • put here on this earth each to reflect the creator back in new and surprising and shocking

  • ways.

  • So there is the sense that all of us are the way the divine man - manifest itself in

  • completely new ways. Each of us is a unique expression. And our work gives us the

  • opportunity to do that.

  • Uh interestingly we are in a world that has rough edges. Uh as we all know. We have all

  • different types of people. We have all different agendas. We have uh sickness and illness

  • uh and uh sufferings and joys and that is the raw material out of which we are able

  • to create something new when you think of it

  • so many things that are created that are new whether they are scientific inventions, spiritual

  • uh insights are all based on the previous challenge or suffering that - that isn't able

  • to reveal the divine creativity.

  • So if I look at it in my own life I have - three arenas of work. One is in teaching. And uh

  • I love to teach because I love the sense of giving students the sense of awe and wonder

  • in the world. And the sense that I have of awe

  • and wonder when they reveal their characters.

  • In photography, which I do quite a bit of, landscape photography uh I love sharing the

  • sense of awe and wonder that comes uh with the beauty of the world. So that awe and

  • wonder is related there and finally I have a janitorial business uh - in which I am

  • challenged to take the ordinary mundane and boring and create meaning out of it.

  • Thank you.

  • Sreedevi...

  • Namaste.

  • In the Hindu traditions, there has always been the complete uh engagement of the

  • external world, the internal world, the world of work in which we could really call the

  • world of action. And in the Book of Gita uh one of the most sacred texts that still has

  • enormous contemporary significance - the Krishna speaks about the world of work as

  • something that - becomes the arena for our spiritual growth. We could use the Sanskrit

  • terms uh karmashatriya, dharmashatriya...karmashatriya - the field of action, the field of

  • action whether its livelihood from the perspective of uh a man in the family being uh

  • computer scientist and the woman being the stay at home mother with the kids. There is

  • still the aspect of action in the world that is not only survival but going beyond into

  • the....which is our spiritual field and that is our dharma. So dharma are the codes of

  • conduct and the behaviors we would manifest would really represent our temperaments,

  • our gender, our what we are best at doing, the skills that we bring and the awareness

  • of using that context - the field of work, livelihood

  • and action in order to further our own progress uh spiritually. So there is in that

  • sense in the Hindu traditions there is no clear

  • separation at all. They are completely integrated and interwoven.

  • Thank you.

  • Acharya...

  • Thank you. And this is a wonderful conversation with all of us. Uh in the Buddhist

  • tradition one of the core realizations is there is no such thing as individual enlightenment.

  • The only kind of uh - life that we live is one that's interconnected with everyone else.

  • And this means that in Buddhism we begin to recognize that life is an opportunity to find

  • a way to serve and to connect and to be of benefit with others.

  • So in Buddhism there is a sense even from the Buddha's earliest teachings when he

  • talked about right livelihood the importance was to find a way to make the activities of

  • our lives of some kind of benefit to others and that there is a way to serve more skillfully

  • or less skillfully depending what kind of environment we find ourselves in. The Buddhist

  • teachings emphasize the importance of wisdom and compassion in whatever our work is.

  • And the Buddha put a lot of emphasis in finding a way that our work could be of service

  • to others.

  • So from that point of view I think we often tend to think of work as an incredible

  • obligation, a burden, its too bad we have to work if only we could be rich. If only

  • we could you know be free to just do whatever

  • we want and that our private life is where we

  • enjoy ourselves and we you know uh pursue our own pursuits, but very much in the

  • Buddhist sense there is - there is a sense that that boundary between public and private

  • or between work and our personal life begins

  • to dissolve especially as we find work that is

  • meaningful to us. And that serves the world in some kind of way and the - the

  • admonition to look for right livelihood is to find work we actually love.

  • So the sense is that work could be - no different from our personal life and of course in

  • uh in the Buddhist teachings the importance is to bring mindfulness to our work to see

  • that a relating in the world - all of the activities of our daily life whether its sitting

  • at our desk and working at our computers - we can

  • be mindful at our computers.

  • When we are talking on the phone we could have telephone mindfulness. But beyond

  • that of course mindfulness is important but then there is the importance of developing

  • a sense of wisdom and insight and clarity in

  • our work.

  • So there is nothing that wakes us up like other people. And uh - we are finding a

  • difficulty in the workplace is very much part of our - of our challenge and our delight

  • in our ongoing spiritual development. Thank you.

  • Father Alan...

  • I want to build on what Stephen said uh I have always been puzzled by the actual text

  • at the beginning of Genesis or...its uh it tells

  • us that Adam and Eve worked in the garden. This was before - the trouble. Before the

  • explosion. And then I have to wonder well what

  • were they doing? Were they - were they hoeing and weeding and no it was perfect so uh

  • - what were they doing? I think their work - was three fold. Uh - I think their first

  • work was that inner - interior conversation with

  • God. God who showed up every evening to walk with them - that's our first work.

  • Uh - in the Latin...prayer uh - and the second work uh - was joy and delight. Uh in the

  • garden. They - their work was - joy. And I think St. Thomas Aquinas say this - he says

  • the greatest human work - is joy.

  • Uh so they - that was their work. They were in the garden to have joy at being in the

  • garden. Their very existence. This joy. And the third work - the one that got most

  • interrupted and broken I think is the work of their relationship. They got - gave them

  • to one another as partners in work and they had

  • to come to know that. To learn that, to develop that. Progress and mature.

  • Uh - that work of relationships. So I - I think our greatest work is that we do especially

  • as humans uh - we - we are tended to - we are

  • inclined toward that relationship. That is our

  • real work. We have lost a lot of that with the coming of the uh - assembly line work,

  • of the industry revolution and the modern world

  • and our isolation in front of our computer screens. Uh we have lost a lot of that relationship

  • - well texting sort of kind of seems to bring us closer together its - it's not the

  • work of relationship. We are - all of our work -

  • our livelihood everything even being at work brings us into relationship with others.

  • It's this uh - notion of relationship that is our fundamental human work. The one that

  • we're I think being called back to is for the Garden of Eden. Its the work of a - of

  • renewed relationship with the natural world. Uh - that work is really confronting us at

  • this point and should return us to joy and that's

  • just because I traveled to the mountains to go

  • wow what a beautiful scene - there is - there is work to do that uh there is work in the

  • relationship of family. All the violence being suffered and endured right now throughout

  • the world.

  • So we uh - I think the work of relationship is where we are at in prayer interior and

  • exterior.

  • Thank you.

  • And...(Rabbi Tirzah)

  • Well I am relishing this conversation. It's so much and I get to go last and I hear all

  • of these beautiful jewels and delight in how

  • much they're dovetailing with - with the Jewish orientation.

  • In Judaism and in particular in the approach that is infused with Kabbalah with Jewish

  • mysticism and the Hasidic masters...there is an understanding that uh everything we

  • do no matter how menial or how outwardly meaningless

  • it may seem to us - every interaction and every business situation.

  • Every - every uh relationship that we have and

  • every encounter with the world is an opportunity for - bringing holiness into the world.

  • Bringing consciousness into the world. Bringing beauty into the world -- everything!

  • And uh - and so there isn't that scene really isn't there between work and between our

  • spiritual practice. But the - also said in...if there is no flower, there is tura. Meaning

  • that if there is no sustenance - if there is no

  • bread. If you are not putting bread on the table -

  • how can you have a spiritual practice? How can you have uh luminous teachings which is

  • what tura means - its the study of illumination. How can you sore in uh into the sacred

  • dimensions.

  • So in Judaism in general uh livelihood is foundational. It's the floorboards under which

  • we stand. And uh - there really isn't a uh - this world is infused with God. And I will

  • say one last thing and that is that uh - the word

  • for world - for this world is - the same and I

  • know you know Hebrew so well - its the same in modern Hebrew conversational Hebrew

  • as it was in the bible in ancient - and in ancient times. Its h'wlm but h'wlm really

  • means hidden-ness. It means that which is concealed.

  • So the teaching goes that this world is a cover in a sense - Zalman used to say this

  • to all his - we were playing hide and seek with

  • the divine.

  • And uh a work here is to lift up to discover in every business, in every job we have and

  • every relationship and every encounter to lift up the - the cover to discover and uncover

  • - the hidden sparks, the trapped sparks, the

  • divine bing that is uh - that is waiting to be

  • revealed and waiting to be released and waiting to be redeemed and - uh - and freed up.

  • And uh - so that goes very, very much for work as well.

  • Uh whatever we are engaged in - it may not be our vocation and I am sure we will talk

  • about that more. It may not be our purpose in life, but whatever we are doing has the

  • potential for this beauty and for uh bringing holiness into the world.

  • Thank you Rabbi. And thank you all.

  • Uh before I go to the second question I would like to remind the people who are uh -

  • watching or participating from home to please be sure to ask questions. You are part of

  • this discussion and there is a space under the - under the video where - for you to do

  • such. So please do ask your questions and we will

  • be looking at those and including those in our discussion.

  • So the second question I have for whoever would like to address it is that many people

  • nowadays feel that they are trapped in jobs that are not making a difference or helping

  • others or really benefiting the world in any way. And in fact, many feel people feel that

  • they're jobs are doing harm in one way or another is there any way to reconcile this

  • with the need to earn a living.

  • Acharya: I think it's a really important question and

  • uh finding meaningful work is something that I think all of us think about. I think sometimes

  • we have a very narrow sense of what meaningful work would be. And of course so

  • often meaningful work is - does not pay very well. So it's hard to support ones family

  • on that.

  • So the ongoing experience of trying to juggle livelihood has to do with figuring what

  • meaningful work is. But in the spiritual teachings particularly of Tibetan Buddhism uh

  • and if you look at the traditions of the Hasid's the great uh yogis who uh studied with

  • their teachers they were encouraged not to leave whatever job they had. They were

  • encouraged that if you are doing - a tailor, sewing that there is a way to do that that

  • helps one become enlightened and serve others.

  • If you are uh a taxi driver, if you are a farmer, if you are in any kind of profession

  • there is a way to do this in a way that spiritually

  • awakens us and helps us serve others, but all of

  • it depends upon spiritual training and it helps to have guidance and specific spiritual

  • instructions about how to bring this into our life. It is - uh a challenge however.

  • However also if we are doing harmful work that can

  • be shocking and uh - beginning to engage in the spiritual path we see how things can cause

  • harm and we have to reassess.

  • Yes indeed, would anyone else like to address this question?

  • Stephen: I could go with the meaningless part first.

  • Uh I chose to - 35 years ago I decided that I wanted to try to live the contemplative

  • life uh in the mist of everyday society. And uh

  • - Thomas Martin has mentioned three different jobs he thought would be good for

  • uh - try to bring the contemplative life into the everyday world. One was fire tower work

  • and I had a young family so I couldn't do that.

  • The other was night security guard work and I don't really like to be the person that

  • is telling others what to do so that was out.

  • So the third was janitorial work.

  • So uh I was always impressed with the monks that here they were very scholarly uh they

  • carried the scholarly traditions through the middle ages - well through the dark ages - part

  • of the middle ages but they cleaned horse stables and uh - did all of this manual labor

  • uh that that we would consider meaningless and

  • rogued. And uh - so the janitorial work especially after doing it for 35 years definitely

  • has that element uh you do the same thing over and over uh the standard office talk

  • is man the janitorial service really sucks!

  • You know so there is that constant sense you are not doing a good job. Most of the

  • people in the office feel that they could do a better job than you. Uh - so uh - there

  • is really an opportunity to practice in the solitude

  • uh that comes with the janitorial work you are left with your own thoughts, which can

  • be just as oppressive as working with other people. LAUGHING

  • Uh so uh so the temptation of course is always to - to read the People magazine on the

  • stand. But I found the janitorial work which many would see as meaningless as the

  • bottom of society uh the things that people do that can't uh - can't have - they don't

  • have training for anything else. Offers me the

  • opportunity number one for humility for identifying with what so many people in the

  • world are doing uh work that seems...and boring and meaningless but it offers the opportunity

  • to be creative. It offers the opportunity to work with my own thoughts to

  • do uh spiritual kinds of practices where I repeat a phrase over and over where I visualize

  • a setting that I see a spiritual and bring it

  • into that work to find the - cleaning the toilets and emptying the trash as spiritual.

  • So that's the meaningless part. I think the - the part of the question about work that

  • harms the world eventually I think all of us see

  • that some aspect of work harms the world because we are embedded in a system that is

  • oppressive. The clothes we wear. Maybe we're made in a sweatshop or whatever. So

  • I think there is an opportunity for humility to

  • be able to see yes I am embedded in a web of interrelation - some of which are unethical.

  • And to do what we can to make it sacred - to uncover the sparks of holiness as Tirzah

  • was saying in something that seems to at least participate in an oppressive system.

  • Yes Pir...

  • It's really interesting. There is a Sufi text that spends about a chapter going over what

  • is the best uh - uh livelihood for a contemplative.

  • And in order to uh arrive at prophecy actually. And it was Shepherd. LAUGHING.

  • But you get the idea. Its very much like Martin was suggesting to be uh somewhere

  • where you are alone with your thoughts and yet you can still uh earn a livelihood and

  • for many years when I was a student at Naropa

  • actually I was a grounds keeper. For over 10

  • years I was a groundskeeper.

  • And - and that's precisely why I did it. Because it gave me my thoughts all day I could

  • walk around - I was planning chapters of books and working on ideas.

  • But - there came a certain point where it was also a safe job.

  • I got - I was just really used to it.

  • And one day a buddy - a fellow student at Naropa visited me at work and he said what

  • are you doing?

  • He said the world doesn't need you to do this work.

  • He says, this is for somebody who can't do anything else.

  • Now you are just hiding.

  • And, it's after that that I quit that. So -- its interesting why we do things and when

  • we need to change you know to find what is our

  • actually vocation. For a while I was doing it

  • so that I could find a contemplative life while earning a living.

  • And then, I was awakened to this notion that I was hiding from my actual vocation

  • So -- just something interesting.

  • Thank you.

  • Father Alan: Pir, I want to respond to you if I may. Uh

  • you bring up a very interesting question in this

  • sort of order of work - this uh - there is these jobs that anyone could do and then these

  • jobs that like shepherding might be - really nice. LAUGHS. For the scenery, the

  • mountains, the uh everything.

  • Uh - and that some of us do have privilege jobs in work and many, many ways. Uh so

  • how do we uh - at all as spiritual leaders - we all have a tradition were spiritual leaders

  • in - the people who work in uh - like cubicles

  • and factory lines or uh I - one of the worst jobs involved the lechuge lores in California

  • picking the lettuce.

  • Just horrible demeaning drudge work.

  • Problematic. How do we uh - at what point do we touch those lives and bring them into

  • the circle of spirituality and this contemplative practice and this uh - bring spirituality

  • into their work? Because we are not going to take them out of their work if that is

  • their work, but how do we get there? That is the

  • question that I wrestle with all the time.

  • Uh - I don't know if anybody has any to pursue that?

  • Sreedevi: I want to pursue that a little bit because

  • in my father's village in South India uh when I

  • think about the people who were originally involved from the outcast community, the

  • lowest rung of the social cast system in carrying out the compost and human waste uh -

  • out to the edge of the village and now how there are uh - millions of what we call global

  • gas plants all over India with - where a cottage industry has set up mechanism by which

  • the methane generated from waste is then stored and converted back into uh harnessed

  • back into power and so those villagers who then were in these routine jobs that were

  • the lowest rung and they felt trapped are now

  • the operators of the machinery or they get to

  • work with the mechanics of it - so the more we can as societies think of ways where these

  • completely dead end jobs can become mechanized in ways that are not harmful to

  • environment but have completely zero waste and then the move those people on the - on

  • the rung of ladder so they too can take value in what they do.

  • Uh - at a different level and - and to really in the Hindu system there is also attention

  • paid to what we called the...our inner temperants

  • and so keeping those temperants in mind as we seek a vocation and we get a device on

  • that from a very young age from family elders and uh from within the Hindu community - the

  • swamis. I went to see my spiritual teacher...at a certain stage in my chemistry

  • career where the chemicals I was using uh for

  • research were not only harming my own body but I felt it was unconscionable that I

  • would be teaching chemistry experiments at the community college level or the college

  • level that we are using big amounts of uh - these uh - harmful chemicals.

  • So a professor on the campus at CSU in Ft. Collins found me who was introducing small

  • scale chemistry so we began to do chemistry with tiny drops of solutions and

  • immediately for the hundreds of thousands of teachers in public schools who would be

  • teaching chemistry and in community colleges where teachers came to take the training I

  • was an instrumental force in being able to say let's move to a system that is less harmful.

  • And that came from the Hindu ethics of...to be able to have less harm on the environment

  • and to others. So it's an example I want to offer.

  • Roland Cohen: One of our online participants had a question

  • - that is actually connected with what you were just saying. I will read - what do each

  • of you listen for when a vocation or a call to

  • a particular kind of work or purpose arises? Specifically when might know when to take

  • a risk when we are called into our vocation? This is Jenna asked this question.

  • Rabbi Tirzah: I will speak to that. Uh its a wonderful question

  • in Kabbalah there is an idea that - well there is - first I will say there is inner

  • work and there is outer work. Uh - and there is -

  • always this - sense of having to listen inwardly. Uh so in Kabbalah there is an idea that

  • each person and now how many - how many billions - there is 7 1/2 billion people on the

  • planet and each person - no person is created. No person is born without a particular...we

  • call it - a uh contribution to be made - a uh piece of repair at uh - a piece of the

  • puzzle of the great whole of the puzzle. And uh - that

  • there is no - there is no duplicates. So whether our work is - a...on the outside or

  • whether its repairing something on uh within my family for instance or within my religion

  • or inventing something or writing a piece of

  • music - we don't know what that is but we have to be listening inwardly always and the

  • - the mythical languaging for that is that the

  • divine is always speaking to us. If we can -

  • listen. If we can sort of uh tuned down - tune out the noise so that the noise to signal

  • ratio is in balance. So that we can hear better uh we are going to be given the signals -

  • like the bread crumbs will - will be scattered - there will be synchronicities. There will

  • be coincidences. There will be people coming into our lives at the right moment. Uh if

  • we are attuned but the question is there a spiritual

  • practice. If were uh lowering the noise level. If we are unplugging. If we are uh

  • just quieting ourselves and know how to tame our minds then we will be more readily available

  • - that voice will come through and we will know the right moment when to take the

  • risk to say I have to take this prompt. I have

  • to uh - answer this call.

  • Would you like to speak to that?

  • Acharya: Yes, I'd love to speak to it as well. It seems

  • - I am very much based on what you are saying Tirzah there is such a similar kind

  • of perspective in Buddhism I think often students are coming to me - they feel so much

  • that they have to - they have to make a decision about their livelihood before graduation

  • and they have to know a job - they have to put their work into their plans. And one

  • of the things I learned most from my Buddhist practice is that we - when we think we make

  • decisions there is a kind of self importance involved that isolates us, puts a lot of pressure,

  • and we have no idea how to make a decision but there is so much emphasis in

  • Buddhism in this kind of listening practice of

  • attuning yourself and realizing that decisions make us - if we can just tune into all of

  • the auspicious coincidences of our lives and as

  • Trungpa Rinpoche used to say if we can listen to the messages of the phenomenal world we

  • begin to see themes of things coming toward us rather than our reaching out sort

  • of chasing it and feeling that we need to you

  • know I important who is all powerful in my life - making decisions in my life to

  • recognize that a slightly more contemplative approach is to relax and listen and tune in

  • to all of the messages coming toward us and begin

  • to see that the world is telling us so often what to do and where to go.

  • And uh so particular senioritis might enter graduate students - I encourage them to just

  • relax and see what doors open and then go toward those doors. I think that is a very

  • helpful thing that I heard you talking about as well Tirzah.

  • Pir: I just want to add one thing. I agree the

  • messages are there. But in terms of Jenna's question - about what to look for - I think

  • with regard to vocation there is always a challenge. There is always an aspect of challenge

  • with that intuition that comes about vocation. And to look for that and to take

  • the challenge.

  • Roland Cohen: Very good. So I'd like to introduce one more

  • new question here. Which is that it seems that uh - even though it would be lovely to

  • be a shepherd uh LAUGHING or to have a job that really does enable us to uh - relate

  • with one thing at a time and have a sense of

  • panoramic view of things - most people that I know - whoops there goes my microphone.

  • Many people that I know are really tied into technology like this microphone and in the

  • current work place technology of computers - there seems to be much speed and such a

  • quantity of information that has never even been encountered in the history of humans

  • before really that people are in the middle of this barrage of - of uh information. And

  • that it can be - that it can actually be very stressful.

  • And uh - how does one find equanimity in the midst of such speed?

  • Father Alan: First of all the sheep smell uh - LAUGHING

  • - so it's grubbier than we might romanticize. And the thing about that speed

  • it seems to go along with a kind of sleekness. A slickness. A cleanliness that's

  • uh that's into it that isolates us from one another and from the actual work that there

  • is a weird since of distance that gets created. And when I am working on my computer that

  • uh - makes it - its - I don't know quite how you put your finger on it. It's so foreign

  • to our human - our temperament as humans.

  • Uh it really separates us and so uh - I think we need to - one of the things I learned a

  • long time ago is to only go online so many times

  • a day and don't - stay with that. Don't - don't just neurotically compulsively addictively

  • you know read the New York Times 10 times during the day and you know uh - those others

  • - habits that we fall into. To stop - go outside to the garden. Uh - play with your

  • cats uh - do something else. Uh - but our workplaces don't provide that. That cubicle

  • atmosphere that is so sterilized. Uh and dehumanizes - doesn't allow for that. How

  • do we - again we are - being a religious person - leader - and worker is really kind of a

  • privilege job and I wish more of our young people knew about this because its really

  • great work! LAUGHING

  • But its also very messy work. The sheep smell again you know. You get called to

  • hospitals, county jails. You get called to families in crisis. You get called into all

  • this stuff, but it has life. You know its not slick

  • clean, neat, fast. Uh at all. So I'd just like to

  • share that observation about the effect of the modern world. It's not always positive.

  • Steve...

  • Its really a great question uh - because the speed seems antithetical to almost all of

  • the spiritual traditions which - which seem to

  • talk about providing space to take one thing at

  • a time.

  • What do you do if you can't take one thing at a time? And you are just moving from thing

  • to thing? So something that I have experimented with is to see not only the - the realm of

  • the spiritual as one of space, but as one of flow.

  • And uh so...for me I bring up an image of something that enables to connect everything

  • into a solid flow - often using the breath in the biblical tradition breath and spirit

  • are linked. So to bring an exhalation just once

  • and a while - sometimes you can't look at the

  • big picture. Uh sometimes you're just attending to those minute little details, but to bring

  • up some sort of an image that bring that sense of flow and to picture it in a seamless kind

  • of way.

  • So that the exhalation can do that. To breathe through the uh activities and to see them

  • as part of a seamless flow with no beginning

  • and no end. One that I use - John Muir is on of

  • my favorite Christian mystics uh he loved this portion of - of one of the rivers in

  • Yosemite that is called the Silver Apron and I have gone up to it and its just - it like

  • a hundred yards of water that is flowing down

  • this cascade of this smooth granite slope. You get right up next to it with your camera

  • like 2 inches away and see this three inches of water and it looks like a solid seamless

  • flow of water. Jesus talks about having the rivers of living water. So I'll picture - I'll

  • flash an image of that water - that breath exhale

  • and just for a second bring up that image before I have to go back to all of the minute

  • details.

  • That's beautiful.

  • Acharya: One of the - just very briefly in the Mahamudra

  • tradition of Tibetan Buddhism as we train in this very profound deepness meditation

  • of resting in the true nature of mind - that is

  • very very powerful is done. Retreat - its very much like a shepherd lifestyle and yet

  • uh - in the Mahamudra you're practice is considered

  • maybe questionable until your teachers send you to the busiest city to the speediest

  • profession with the greatest technology - Wallstreet and these kinds of places and if

  • you can practice in those environments then you've become a real practitioner - a real

  • master or you know an adept of the practice. So

  • I think its also - its important - we need to know how to train but we also need to also

  • test our training in these kinds of things like

  • technology.

  • Rabbi Tirzah: What about unplugging? I mean let's say something

  • radical here uh - how about just unplugging for a day. Uh right now its interesting

  • this is - that this particular panel was called at exactly this time when we are folding

  • up our week - its 6 o'clock Friday after. The dusk is falling outside and typically

  • that's the bridge between uh the secular work week and what we call in Judaism Shabbat or

  • the Sabbath.

  • And I - I want to uh - invite us to light the Shabbat candles which could be sitting

  • right here - two tall candlesticks that are representing

  • the perfect equanimity of divine masculine or the masculine principle and the

  • feminine principle in the world uh this way there are two. And uh - allowing it to serve

  • as a gateway into eternal time and for that 24

  • hours uh a traditional Jew or a practicing Jew would literally unplug and not be online.

  • Heaven forbid - not being online for a whole day and how radical is that?

  • Uh not perhaps not carry money. Perhaps uh - not be checking the mail and checking the

  • - checking ones uh checking the breaking news and just take that - 24 hours to be not a

  • creator as you said Stephen but recreated to be - just to fall back into nature. To

  • fall back into eye to eye relationships to really drop

  • into our lives. Perhaps that is a painful uncomfortable experience as well.

  • But to uh to find out who we are again. One seven. So we're not 24 / 7 were 24 / 6 - but

  • there is that one seventh of the week that we are - that we let ourselves fall back into

  • our essence and let ourselves be recreative and

  • recreated uh - its a - its a challenge. But it's a

  • beautiful one.

  • Sreedevi: I want to add something to uh - at this point

  • - the number on thing that struck me about the speed of doing all of this is then - what

  • are we speeding about? We are speeding about the rate of knowledge that is being

  • transmitted - that is available. And in one of

  • our earliest Hindu texts uh called....the sacred dialogue that was birthed in the forest

  • and the sages say in the realm of knowledge - there

  • is knowledge that is always unknowable. There is the knowledge that is yet to be known.

  • And there is a knowledge that is already known.

  • So with - with uh the internet and the access to technology we are bridging what is

  • already known with what is yet to be known. Every moment. And uh - so in the Hindu

  • way of life its like we have means to know - how to access those domains and have

  • reverence and humility that there will always be something that we will never know.

  • And we approach the knowledge domain with that reverence - the path of Yana or the

  • path of seeking the divine through the seeking of itself through knowledge - knowledge

  • of the self.

  • So then the tools are available and as we are ready we seek those tools - we seek those

  • teachers. So in the uh - in the contemporary - in the diospora - all over many of our

  • computer scientist and entrepreneurs are also seeking the deeper knowledge of our

  • ancient teachings. And such entrepreneurs are the ones who are also funding major

  • Hindu foundations in order to spread the dharmas of India. So there is - they are doing

  • this balancing act on these rounds of knowledge and having the humility to be able to say

  • I will never know everything. I will have have to have tools to say how can I store

  • this information well? It was a Hindu computer

  • scientist over 30 years ago predicted the internet cloud.

  • And that metaphor comes from one of our yoga techs called the Yoga sutra where uh the

  • uh the term is used by Sage...where the state or enlightened state this what surrounds a

  • seeker so that is what the show of rain is from the pregnant rain cloud.

  • So the cloud is always available - we can always go to it. We need the techniques, the

  • tools of storage and be able to pause and use breath - its another big uh tool of yoga

  • is the use of breath - in order to stop the mind

  • and therefore uh the uh - the tools of breath...to be able to use to stop ourselves. Its not

  • the flow of knowledge that is going to stop - we

  • again need to stop our mind.

  • Roland Cohen: Very good. Well we are now half way through

  • and I wanted to say for people who have joined us recently and didn't uh - hear the

  • introductions. I wanted to just go back through but to just say that we are doing an inter-religious

  • dialogue here with our panel of distinguished guests and they represent 6

  • of the world's great religions. And with us are

  • representing Sufism, Pir Netanel Miles-Yepez.

  • And representing Protestantism we have Stephen Hatch.

  • And Hindu traditions is Sreedevi Bringi.

  • And Buddhism is Acharya Judith Simmer-Brown.

  • And Roman Catholicism is represented by Father Alan Hartway.

  • And Judaism is represented by Rabbi Tirzah Firestone.

  • And I would like at some point to intro - to encourage the studio audience if you have

  • questions to please come up soon.

  • And uh bring those up.

  • But I have another question to spark some dialogue here which is uh...is there a necessity

  • in your tradition? Do they speak of a necessity for retreat practice or leaving the world

  • as part of the spiritual path altogether. Is

  • there an appropriate balance between retreat and

  • involvement in the world proposed for lay people? For non-clergy?

  • Who would like to address that first? Please feel free.

  • Father Alan...

  • In Catholic tradition during what you call the Dark Ages - I don't know if they were

  • that dark. They were illuminated by these manuscripts

  • after all - uh the church deliberately developed at that time uh many, many additional

  • holy days so that people could rest. The worker in the field. The serfs, the lower

  • classes. They developed a whole host of days throughout the year uh - for that kind of

  • rest.

  • And for companionship, for company, for family, for just stopping that work and doing

  • this other interior work. Uh - bringing people together in the churches for music and

  • beauty that they may not have had as part of their lives uh to experience that and the

  • - the princes, the dukes, the over lords had to

  • respect that or they would be excommunicated of

  • course. LAUGHING.

  • And uh - they had that extra time - to do that. To slow down to - and rest.

  • Our modern world we work 7 days a week and are happy about - Americans are working

  • longer hours than ever - its kind of funny a century ago the labor unions that aroused

  • were deliberately designed partially to keep us safe from that excessive 60, 70 hour work

  • week uh so its - we have gotten ourselves into a bit of a mess here and away from that

  • time. That we probably need to get back to. Uh to develop the interior life.

  • Acharya: So in Buddhism, a retreat has always been

  • important particularly in Tibetan Buddhism. There are lots of practices that you simply

  • don't get in your bones unless you go on your retreat and the importance of sinking into

  • solitary retreat, group retreats, but especially solitary retreat is where there is a sense

  • of transformation that comes from - for one thing

  • being with your own thoughts and when you begin to really learn uh about how your

  • mind works - its a very profound experience.

  • You can't blame other people for what is going on when it's happening inside of your

  • own mind.

  • So that retreat experience in particular solitary retreat experience is really important in

  • my lineage. On the other hand there is an emphasis as well on daily practice and uh

  • - the small practice that you carry throughout your

  • life. And one of the images that I love from Tibetan Buddhism is that going on retreat

  • is like going into a cave with a bucket of water

  • and throwing the bucket water against the wall of the cave makes a wonderful splash

  • - you feel like you really did something and

  • then you leave the cave but it doesn't have that

  • much effect on the rock. But its the daily trickle of the drip that really ways away

  • the rock. So that combination of the uh - the

  • bucket of water which really immerses you along with the daily trickle that has a tremendous

  • effect on us as practitioners.

  • Thanks Acharya. Any other. Yes Pir Netanel...

  • The ideal of Sufism is very similar. Uh retreat in Sufism is called in Arabic rather and

  • Islam is...means seclusion. And there is a sense in which uh just doing your formal daily

  • practices is retreat. Its time taken out from the world. But there are also uh - three-day

  • retreats, 40-day retreats - even three-year retreats - you don't see much of that anymore.

  • But the idea is that this is a time for more intense, spiritual training in order to really

  • set a pattern that can affect your life.

  • Sufi's tend to look at it as since Sufi's are oriented toward service in the world,

  • they look at retreat as uh - preparing one's self to

  • be in the world.

  • So...similar to Buddhism.

  • Sreedevi: Yes, I want to say from the Hindu tradition

  • uh in India at least even our very calendar of

  • work everyday uh there is - there is first the opportunity for the home puja or a daily

  • worship uh with the deity - the family deity with the teachers guidance - the guru that

  • is followed and so are those gurus teachings.

  • So to have time for that in the early hours of

  • the day before the workday begins so - government offices in India don't begin till about

  • 10 or 10:30 in the morning.

  • In order to allow the morning to be set aside as an early morning retreat and the uh - the

  • Hindu men are initiated into the guide, the puja - these are actively practiced and for

  • the women and children as well uh we have our

  • morning time for the puja to decorate the alter and to bring in the flowers from the

  • garden to put it at the alter. To prepare the food

  • to gather as a family all of the cooking is done in the morning. And so there is - there

  • is that time during the day itself and we also

  • have pilgrimage. Pilgrimage is a big part of uh

  • Hindu living. And so that is the time as a whole family you take time out from the

  • everyday world. You visit places of sacred importance whether they are specific rivers

  • or mountains or lakes uh - or uh - temples.

  • So whatever it might be than that is planned and often it is planned in a small group and

  • so that entire pilgrimage experience....the...is the journey and...the sacred place but that

  • sacred place is really about crossing over to the other side. You have the opportunity

  • - the uh - is also about taking us from the mundane

  • phenomenal world of existence into the sacred - the link to the sacred that happens

  • and so there is both the family opportunity as

  • well as - the women get closer to the women and are more supported by other women on

  • the pilgrimage. The men get closer to the men and are supported in practices that are

  • - delegated for men. So there is such an opportunity

  • and I see this as integral part uh and also as Netenal was saying - in the sense

  • that this pilgrimage then prepares us to re-enter the world. To come back, to find more and

  • more of the sacred dimension in our mundane world.

  • Thank you Sreedevi. Is there anyone else? Yes, Stephen...

  • It seems to me you are talking about three different types of retreat. Uh - which also

  • carries over into the Christian tradition. One if your daily sense of retreat and another

  • is a weekly sense of retreat and I would think

  • that the Sabbath is something we are really missing in our culture right? We work on - you

  • know the 7th day in our culture.

  • And the third is a more extended retreat uh the daily retreat uh - I think its interesting

  • to see that even Jesus in the Christian tradition

  • had to spend each morning alone in the hills before he could go into his ministry that day.

  • He had to have his quiet time. So I think each day there is that quiet time to be spent alone..

  • Uh the second is the weekly retreat uh - and uh - my wife and I like to go on Saturdays

  • on a hike and even in the winter time you can

  • often find a warm sunny meadow on the south facing slope that uh where you can just sit

  • and be - and read and journal and be silent together and in the United States here we

  • have our national parks and wilderness areas and I think we often don't recognize - those

  • are places of pilgrimage. They were originally established at a time when America

  • felt and inferiority complex toward Europe because we didn't have the massive cathedrals.

  • So they came up with the idea that our outside spaces are our cathedrals - indeed

  • people from all over the world come to these cathedrals and people from Europe sometimes

  • say wow you come to the national parks in America and they tell you what's your behavior.

  • What your behavior is supposed to be. But take only photographs you know leave only

  • footprints. There will be a sign that says take some quiet time here so - its religious

  • in our culture.

  • Uh so anyway, I think its important to have a weekly time for that kind of retreat and

  • third there is some sort of a yearly retreat. I like to go for 4 days after Thanksgiving

  • into the desert and into all of the western religious

  • traditions the desert is a place of stripping and they all originated in the desert. You

  • know in the desert of the Middle East.

  • Uh so I like to go to Canyonlands uh when everybody is shopping the first day of

  • shopping day after Thanksgiving alone in the desert and to me its very powerful. The

  • beginning of winter uh so I think those three are important aspect in our culture. Our

  • culture tends just to say I am going to be busy, busy, busy all year and then 2 weeks

  • a year I am going to go on vacation and that's

  • my retreat. What we really need is a way to integrate it into daily life. So in a daily

  • way - in a one-day a week and we really need to

  • recover - don't you think the tradition of the Sabbath? I want to hear what Tirzah has

  • to say about that too.

  • Rabbi Tirzah: I love what you are saying Steve - so much

  • - that is the - this is the crux of it is the

  • Sabbath form we take it in. Is it one day? Is it Saturday? Is it Sunday? Is there some

  • self- restraint? Isaiah talked about - just restrain

  • your foot from your normal habit and don't go

  • to the marketplace. Don't go just doing your normal uh routine but just stop it and watch

  • yourself.

  • And be in joy. Be in pleasure. Be in nature. So remember - one of the first times - years

  • and years ago I was studying at a mystery school with Zalman and he had like a private

  • darshan with him - it wasn't called darshan - its called.... and he looked at me and he

  • could see it. This is an extrovert. He said you need not only Shabbat once a week you

  • need a little Shabbat everyday.

  • And its exactly speaking to what you are saying Stephen its - every day to just restrain

  • our habit mind and sit quietly, pray - or just take a walk. Be in beauty. Look around

  • - unplug uh - however we do it - for each one

  • of us it's a different way.

  • Acharya: I often feel Buddhism needs a Sabbath so its

  • a beautiful practice particularly Buddhism in

  • the west where we tend to just keep going all the time and uh those little daily things

  • that are important and the retreats that we do

  • but the weekly uh marking is so beautiful.

  • Father Alan: I really enjoyed a summer in Israel...at an

  • archeological dig because Friday was - the Palestinian holy day and Saturday was the

  • Jewish and Sunday was the Christians and you had like 3 days to uh - to do that rest and

  • travel - to enjoy and relax and things stopped and closed down and you had to know the religion

  • of the person's story you were going to or it would be closed when you got there.

  • LAUGHING

  • So it made life kind of an interesting way a little richer and more complicated. And

  • three days out of our neurotic 7. Two days of work.

  • Yes, Pir....

  • I just want to add two brief comments. You know we have named a couple other kinds of

  • retreat here - one the retreat that is - a break from the world and its pace. I think

  • that is important. Tirzah and I share the same teacher

  • and I remember him saying about the Sabbath that for 6 days it's our job to fix

  • the world. But we need at least one day in which

  • we treat it as perfect.

  • Its just fine as it is. Everything is beautiful. Everything is perfect. Because without that

  • we don't have the energy to start again on the next 6 days.

  • It's beautiful.

  • The other thing was what Sreedevi and Stephen were saying about pilgrimage. So

  • important. I remember a wonderful - the danta teacher here in America - wonderful

  • woman named...was also a teacher. She said when will Americans realize sacred

  • landscape and do pilgrimage here.

  • So it's a kind of challenge I am putting out.

  • We need to do that here. Very much what Stephen does.

  • So let me leap into the neurotic - one of the more neurotic aspects of our culture if

  • I may say so which is the sense of success and failure,

  • which is so deeply embedding us. So my question would be it seems that the question

  • would be is our success or failure at work considered to be connected with one's spiritual

  • development in your tradition? In what way - does success as a motivation for one's

  • livelihood conflict with the spiritual path? So its really two questions. And I'd actually

  • like Stephen to start with this because we talked a little bit about this earlier.

  • It seems that in the West particularly in America we have this uh Protestant work ethic

  • that came - it has been claimed from the Puritans. And its - its innately connected to a

  • sense of individuality, which the sense of success and failure is also connected to.

  • Interestingly the Protestant Reformation came out at a time in human consciousness

  • development in the West when there was the turn inward to the individual.

  • So before people's consciousness had been more identified maybe with society or with

  • the church but there was this sudden turn inward of Ken Weber would call it existential

  • stage of consciousness or this turn inward and when that happened in the West it came

  • with an immense sense of terror - the terror of this individual cut off from its source.

  • Cut off from everything else. So part of this

  • was a preoccupation with one's own personal destiny - what is going to happen to me when

  • I die? And then so in the Christian tradition - in the Protestant Reformation of wisdom

  • am I going to heaven or hell?

  • What's my eternal destiny and when it first occurred there was a sense of terror - absolute

  • terror? Martin Luther - I mean he was in a lightening storm and just you know had this

  • - he was absolutely terrified to the point of

  • neurosis - what is his eternal destiny going to

  • be?

  • So the Puritans come along. They were Calvinists - Calvin had taught that - that god

  • either pre-destined you to heaven or hell so everybody is like well how do I know if

  • I am going to heaven or hell if the decision has

  • already been made?

  • So the Puritans came up with this ingenious idea that they could have a sense that they

  • might be one of the ones going to heaven if they worked really, really hard and their

  • efforts were blessed with success in the world - with financial success.

  • So if they were successful financially then they may be one of the elect.

  • So there was very much this sense of individual success and trying to avoid uh individual

  • failure and by the way they say it as unethical to accumulate goods or to give to the poor

  • because they thought the poor are manifesting that maybe they are not one of the elect.

  • So what did they do with the money? They invested it in their business. So we really get

  • this beginning of capitalism.

  • So anyway this - this...whole move toward the individual and success uh and shunning

  • of failure and I think what happened later after

  • that was this sense of this concentrated inward individualistic self was so oppressive

  • that many of the other Protestants groups started uh re-engaging again with the mystical

  • tradition that came from Catholicism of being part of a larger whole where success

  • and failure don't mean so much because you are part of a larger web of being in the Christian

  • tradition is the body of Christ - you are just one part of this whole web - one person's

  • a foot, one person's an arm, an hand, an eye. So to rest again in that sense of something

  • larger - and this is what the...right and the

  • Amish and the Mennonites did be a part of a community where the success and failure

  • doesn't matter so much. You are part of something bigger and then with the mystical

  • Christians you are part of a grounded being which supports all of you.

  • Thank you very much.

  • Do you want to speak to this?

  • I would love to.

  • Its interesting particular as a western Buddhist and to see how Buddhism as its come to

  • the West has picked up a lot of individuals found in Western culture that's not so

  • prevalent in Buddhism elsewhere in the world and if we look at how Buddhism has

  • entered recently the workplace in the form of the mindfulness movement and how

  • mindfulness is now becoming very much of the mainstream in society, in corporate life

  • and schools and medicine and non profits and in the military. And mindfulness -- there

  • is Mindful magazine - there is a lot of mindfulness

  • research taking place. There is a lot of emphasis on mindfulness.

  • And mindfulness is now being used to ensure success!

  • So this is an example of how Buddhist teachings and Buddhist practices are being

  • appropriated for exactly what you are talking about Stephen. Of the Protestant work -

  • work ethic that if you're mindful then you will be successful. And you will be - you

  • will stay at work longer. You will be more effective.

  • You will be a greater uh - unit of production in society.

  • And this is really contrary to the way in which Buddhist practice has been taught in

  • the past and the understanding of the importance

  • of Buddhist practice because fundamental - the fundamental view in Buddhism is understanding

  • our interdependence and that there is no such thing as individual happiness. And

  • that if anything success is measured by well- being.

  • And a sense of being connected with other people and being able to serve in and enjoying

  • with others and collaborate with others. So as we really look at how uh - the values of

  • Buddhism enter Western culture unfortunately they are often being appropriated toward

  • this narrow notion of success that you are talking about, but this is something that

  • I think is really important for Buddhist practitioners

  • who are part of a lineage of teaching where they understand mindfulness and awareness

  • in context to begin to see that these practices give us a greater sense of that - that traditional

  • materialistic notions of success are problematic and instead that uh what really

  • matters is a sense of - individual well being but especially community well being, society

  • well being. If we are going to bring about a

  • sense of enlightened society it's going to be giving up this individual notion of success.

  • I think you are - your teacher and the founder of Naropa Trungpa Rinpoche talked about

  • spiritual materialism and that this was - you just beautifully illustrated it and uh we

  • have to always constantly be on the look out for

  • - the capitalist enterprise appropriating sort of

  • just munching away at everything - and its nomulous. In Hebrew - just interesting I am

  • thinking the word for work is...it also is its also the same word we use for service.

  • And its begs the question what are we serving? Who

  • are we serving?

  • What is my work in service to? And uh - is it my own - my own grandiestment. Is it my

  • - my own bottom line. Is it my corporation's bottom line? Is it something larger and I

  • think it's a useful question. Who am I serving? What am I serving right now?

  • Seems we are coming in and out of the dark.

  • Sreedevi...

  • I want to address this from the perspective of - the uh - spiritual materialism particularly

  • in what I see as yoga in the West. So uh there is such a move towards seeing that too

  • how what will you gain from attending a certain yoga festival? What are the - what are

  • the kinds of yoga one could go to well so there is an almost ego relationship with being

  • able to consume - you know finding different teachers, different paths of exploring the

  • yoga itself.

  • And the uh - the success or failure for yoga studios, yoga festivals so that is all part

  • of the Western capitalism that has cracked into this

  • tradition as well. And uh but at the very heart of it what we call karma yoga - one

  • of the major paths that is espoused in the...dialogue that uh Krishna has with his

  • cousin...on the battlefield. So metaphorically the battlefield is chosen in order to address

  • the battlefield of our everyday mundane world where we are looking at success and failure.

  • And as Krishna says there is no defeat and there is no victory. Ask who is the one - go

  • deeper into who is the one who is experiencing this sense of defeat or the sense of victory

  • and so it points back to using the work of world as a way to uh - use it as a spiritual

  • ground. And at the very heart of karma yoga is this principle of action less action. Or

  • acting where the action is pure. And uh with no uh attachment to the outcome - the

  • possibility of the outcome. No attachment to the action itself. Who might benefit from

  • it - how will I benefit from it? So its what

  • uh we call....karma. The karma or action that has no selfish desire.

  • So if that can be at the very basis of it - and we know that the individual journey

  • in the world of work is held in the collective - much

  • in the way Judith put it - its - since Hindu but the Buddhist ethics are so completely

  • interrelated so its always about in my act of

  • service how are others being served? How was the cause of my organization being

  • served? How were all humans being served? So uh - there is an integrated worldview

  • that can become such a part of this that success and failure from the outer realm can be

  • seen as pointers to now what more do I need to do on my internal path?

  • How can I best use these circumstances uh to go deeper into my path knowing I am being

  • supported in the world of work?

  • Yes indeed. Father...

  • The - this affirmation of the human person outside of work - is so important and I think

  • for all of us in whatever religious tradition, spiritual tradition is - is what we have - is

  • our work. Because I am painfully aware that the

  • vast majority of human beings do not experience success at work.

  • They're unaligned. They're - they might do a little tiny part - when I graduated from

  • high school I spent the entire summer at a Ford

  • plant. I was on a dye press doing quarter panels of cars. We had to do 50 an hour. And

  • it was very hard to get that quota. It was hot and grueling and it was miserable and

  • pointless because I never saw the car.

  • LAUHGING

  • There was no success except that number which was meant nothing.

  • When people are with us in that - in our com - congregations and our communities - they

  • can experience authentic success...our of our compassion for being with them - a success

  • in that interior work or relationship. That they might - millions might not get elsewhere.

  • So we have something incredibly rich to offer the human person uh you know Jesus for -

  • he calls these fisherman. Who would have ever guessed?

  • Fisherman. Like shepherds or some other and tax collectors and all these people to - to

  • this other kind of success that uh we have an opportunity here in this kind of dialogue

  • and in our world to restore to people as real

  • work for people.

  • Wonderful.

  • I wanted to add something briefly. I think that our failures in work and in our spiritual

  • practice help put us in touch with the fact that every moment is what seems like success

  • and failure. Every moment is a coming into being and then dissolving back into our

  • source. And I have always loved that poetic line from the poetic Rilke - he says be the

  • crystal cup that rings as it shatters.

  • So every moment there is a ringing - it's like a fireworks display right in the very

  • moment when the fireworks is its most colorful - it's also dissolving and every single

  • moment it's like that. In the Western traditions - everything comes out of God's love -

  • every moment and then dissolves back into it. You know so uh I think that when we have

  • a failure it helps us put us in touch with impermance.

  • Everything is constantly coming out of this no thing ness and disappearing back into it.

  • To quote Rilke - further - the very end - the last lines of the duologues - he talked about

  • we who always had thought of happiness or joy as something rising up toward - uh

  • understand here he is on - at the very end of the world. He says its what befalls us.

  • You know just descends upon us unexpectedly and - just there. It's incredible. It's

  • beautiful. That we should - we need those experiences of that. Just falling happiness

  • upon us for no reason.

  • Thank you Father. Well we're coming close to 10 minutes left and I want to ask each

  • member of the panel to please just say something to kind of bring a large - larger view to

  • this topic of - of you know our livelihoods on the spiritual journey and to kind of bring

  • it into some kind of context that you feel is

  • important or perhaps that hasn't been brought up as yet.

  • So at this point, who would like to begin with that?

  • I will begin.

  • Very good. Rabbi...

  • I don't know that this hasn't been said, but it's a recapitulation perhaps. First of all,

  • I was a shepherd. And when I was 17 I left - I cut

  • all my ties in America and went to Israel and

  • went to a kibbutz and that's what they gave me. They - so for about 6 months every

  • morning at about 4AM, I would wake up - it was still dark and it take out 200 sheep out

  • way into - Mt...beautiful site. And it was during those months - it was in a sense an

  • enforced retreat. Because I was for about 5 or 6 hours everyday and just with the sheep

  • with the hills with the birds, with the cactus. It was quite beautiful - astonishing. And

  • during that time I had experienced a huge healing of memories. It was like a retroactive

  • healing that was going on and through the traumas of my own life and it was also a time

  • when I understood that if I could get quiet enough I would always hear the voluminous

  • sound of my spirit. The inner spark inside that would be directing me. And I am not an

  • introvert - I think if it really is important to know if you are going to be a shepherd

  • you should really be an introvert not an extrovert.

  • LAUGHING.

  • And for those 6 months I was illuminated the voice inside my being who - which told me

  • and in a sense laid down a map for the rest of my life. And I became accustomed to

  • listening. So that was uh - I guess I would close by saying uh - allow the - however you

  • do this by unplugging by going on retreat or pilgrimage or just going out into the national

  • parks or into your own backyard and lie belly down on the ground. Listen. Listen and

  • you will be guided to your vocation and if your vocation has come to completion you will

  • be guided - spirit will guide you to the next and to the next and to the next if you keep

  • the - the signal raised and the noise down.

  • Thank you Rabbi. Father...

  • Earlier this week I celebrated 40 years of my religious profession. And uh - I realize

  • - I was thinking about this all week long - there

  • wasn't really work because the work was outside of that or different from the actual

  • religious profession. The religious profession was all the work about the work of relationships.

  • And I want to return to that. Because that is among our most authentic human work

  • is relationships. Friendships - love with one another. And finding the joy in that.

  • And people ask me what does that to mean to have be professed in the religious

  • community for 40 years. That is something that is so odd in our culture uh - and yet

  • it's uh - been a central part of my life all this

  • time. I think we keep it to ourselves too much.

  • We need to share that with others. Its very good work. LAUGHS.

  • Acharya...

  • I think if I were to leave the audience with any message it would be that the particular

  • discovery of the Buddha under the tree of enlightenment was that - we will not find

  • happiness with anything outside of ourselves. That fundamentally the only happiness that

  • we can truly discover is the happiness within our own experience within our own minds

  • and that uh - if we try to have work fulfill us or try to have relationships fulfill us

  • we will never be fulfilled. So fundamentally the path

  • of meditation. The path of mindfulness and awareness is the discovery of the inherent

  • happiness in who we are as human beings.

  • And as we discover that, then we share that with others but we will never find work that

  • externally satisfies us. So from that point of view, we - it - our contemplative practice

  • is crucial to happiness at work. If we are not

  • really developing a contemplative practice - if

  • we don't have spiritual guidance the best job in the world will still make us unhappy

  • because we have not developed that inner happiness and so if we have that kind of -

  • happiness that comes from the mind than any work can be fulfilling. That is the most

  • important thing.

  • Thank Acharya...Sree...

  • I want to reiterate that in this fast paced world we must stop and seek of the connections

  • between the sacred and the mundane realms of our life. Uh no matter what religious

  • tradition we may be inheriting or maybe we practice a combination of elements from

  • different traditions or perhaps we are agnostic or perhaps we are humanists uh the key

  • question is what is that gives us a sacred connection?

  • And to pursue that and to honor that - to recognize that and to find that whether it's

  • in the world of work or it's in our own inner world.

  • Or in our relationship to nature uh so in all

  • of these ways to find that - that spark that will link us from the sacred to the mundane.

  • And uh - this has been something that has been deeply fulfilling for me and I want to

  • offer that.

  • Thank you Sree...Stephen...

  • The Quaker part of my heritage speaks of George Fox as to his disciples to travel the

  • world seeking to answer to that of God and everyone. And so I think one of the parts

  • of the radical reform tradition I come out of

  • is that sense of learning from everyone else. So

  • I just like to say a few things that I have learned from the different traditions here

  • uh one I think its fascinating that in a Jewish tradition

  • Jacob is renamed after the incident where he wrestles with God in the form of an angel.

  • And so, Israel means God Wrestler. So I think you know we all experience a resistance

  • at work. A resistance from people and such. Maybe we can see that there is a playful

  • aspect of the divine in all things sort of you

  • know - come on, come get me. You know that the resistance isn't necessarily a negative

  • thing that we feel at work. It can be playful. In the Catholic tradition I love the sense

  • of - St. Benedicts idea that work is prayer and

  • Thomas Martin saying that we should treat the

  • tools of our trade - the shovels and everything as the sacred vessels on the alter. I think

  • that is just amazing that that sense of uh in the Catholic tradition - in the Buddhist

  • tradition I have learned so much from that sense of spaciousness. Of providing it a space

  • when I feel stressed you know at work - putting that spaciousness. In the Hindu tradition

  • I feel that I learned so much from that sense of playing hide and seek with God and it is

  • really the divine within us that is going through all of these various difficulties

  • that we go through and joys. And in the Sufi tradition

  • I can't get over the spinning of the zucre. And

  • wondering how that metaphor you know so there is the spinning of the human and divine

  • - how could that apply to our working day world where we just seem to be spinning. Is

  • there a way that - that way of being can help us with our own spinning sensation at work.

  • Thank you Stephen...Pir...

  • Do I have a few minutes or do I have ---

  • You have a couple of minutes.

  • One minute. LAUGHING.

  • Well if their one minute then I will just quote something Sufi.

  • ...said treat your duty as if it was uh - how did he say it exactly? As if it was sacred

  • activity. Very much as you were just saying. That whatever it is you have to do whether

  • it's taking out the trash you know - do it with sacred intention. I think that applies

  • to all of our work.

  • Thank you.

  • And I would like to thank all of our panelists. It's been an absolute learning experience

  • and a delight to be here. So thank you and thank you to our - to our listeners and our

  • viewers and our participants. Thank you very much.

  • [CHIME]

Roland Cohen: Good evening everyone. Or wherever you may be.

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世界に目覚める。宗教間対話 (Awake in the World: An Inter-religious Dialogue)

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    SDhrdaya に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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