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2017.2017.
2017.2017.2017.2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
hi, everyone!
Welcome to the second day of the
Obama foundation Summit!
We're thrilled to have you all
tuning in.
I hope you have really enjoyed
the main stage events.
A reminder, we're here to
inspire, empower and connect the
next generation of leaders.
You're critical to that.
We hope you stay in touch with
the Obama Foundation as we go
forward.
As part of this, we'll get into
some conversation with great
leaders and hear their
perspectives with civic
engagement and the work we can
do together.
First up, we have a writer,
award winning film maker and
activist.
Welcome.
Thank you so much.
Thank you for being here.
Thank you.
I want to start by first letting
our viewers know that you have
done really important,
innovative work in France when
it comes to addressing issues of
race, gender and religion.
I would love to hear from you
your view of civic engagement,
how do you think about what that
is and how has that informed
your approach to addressing
these issues?
Thank you for allowing me to
share my views.
First thing, I think that it is
important for every citizen to
think about himself or herself
as someone important.
As someone that can have a voice
and that can be part of the
global conversation.
I started my organization
because I was tired of hearing
people speaking about me as a
woman, as a French woman of
color without having me on the
set.
I decided with my organization
to tackle every day racism,
especially statements authored
by public personalities.
You mention that we try to be
innovative, we created a
ceremony, an award ceremony that
would reward the worst racist
sentences offered by public
personalities.
It was a way to use humor and to
work with comedians and at the
same time raise awareness on the
fact that when you hear the
media, public despair, you hear
much racist statements and you
feel there is nothing that you
can do about that.
Having that ceremony was a way
to be vocal in that.
Wow.
Thank you.
Thank you for your work!
Thank you for sharing it.
You're welcome.
I'm curious, you mentioned you
created this organization, the
indivisibles, I'm curious as a
young woman, as you were
recognizing the need in this
space what inspired you to
create an organization as
opposed to joining others, other
organizations in this space?
Just tell us a bit about that
process of creating that.
Because I had the feeling that
the other organizations were
doing a great job, but they
weren' really working on the
specific topics of prejudices
that I was concerned about.
Actually I was inspired by
another woman, another European
woman, I watched a dock ministry
on -- a documentary on a black
German, she said you cantic
German and black at the same
time, you can do this and be
black at the same time.
I contacted her, she -- we just
spoke and she said you should
gather with your friends and
start something.
That was all.
We were only six at the
beginning.
I had never, ever would have
known that it would be that big
in France.
Wow!
Thank you.
Last question for you.
Just tell me a little by the
about -- we're in day two of the
Summit.
What are you taking away?
What have you enjoyed and
inspired you?
The first thing I enjoy a lot is
the energy.
Everybody is enthusiastic, we
have people from all around the
world.
Wherever I turn around, I just
jump into someone that's
amazing, that's doing an amazing
job in his or her city or his or
her country.
That's something I really want
to bring back to my country.
It is inspiring.
I have the feeling that I can
connect with everyone here to
work back in my country.
Wonderful.
A final question.
What advice do you have folks
watching, perhaps what you have
said about questions of
identity, making a difference in
your community, perhaps really
resinate butt not but not sure o
get started.
What would you share about the
first steps to take.
Everyone has to learn that power
is in our hands.
We can do whatever we want to do
as long as we believe that we're
fighting for the right cause.
You know, I had no idea about
where I would go with my
organization but we were
convinced we were doing the
right thing.
That's the feeling I have being
here connecting with people who
are working on causes in other
places.
Wonderful.
Thank you so much for being
here.
Thank you.
We're proud of the work that
you're doing.
Thank you for encouraging me.
Thank you.
Next up, we have another special
guest, this is Joe, he's a
cofounder of RBNB which of
course we know -- many folks
watching right now, they have
taken advantage of the the
service in the past.
Welcome, Joe.
Come on up.
For anyone watching the morning
session, if you're able to
stream that, you know that Joe
joined an exciting, interesting
I think conversation about the
role that business has in
thinking about civic society and
that's really where I would like
to start, Joe, in case folks did
miss that.
We think at the Obama Foundation
a lot about the role that people
have, individuals have as
we're -- we want people to feel
that they have the power to make
a difference in their
communities.
I'm curious with the hat that
you wear as running a business
what do you view the role is for
business and institutions in
terms of creating the type of
civic society we want to have
together.
A great question.
I'm excited to be here.
It was a fascinating panel.
I think to get right into it I
feel like companies in the 21st
century have a responsibility to
go above and beyond the normal
calls of duty of the business,
to actually take whatever the
strengths are, whatever they're
good at and go out in the world
and solve problems and they can
do that through partnerships
with the public sector,
obviously, so I'm thinking right
now specifically of things that
we're good at as a company,
short-term hospitality, creating
trust between strangers and a
global scale through a
technology platform.
It showed up for us, how to
answer the question, how do we
put the roof over the head of
people that need it the most, we
create a pod, open homes,
allowing anyone to house someone
that's been displaced by natural
disaster, political conflict,
and so we host all over the&
world and they're going above
and beyond even hosting a
traveler, saying I want to open
my home to somebody that needs
it.
Wow.
Tell me a little about it, Joe,
you mention on the panel this
morning the story of how airBNB
came about, you had to pay the
rent.
It was the asset, it is key to
understand the assets that you
have in the community
organizing.
I'm curious for a lot of us, you
have an idea, the reality is
that a multibillion dollar
company like AirBNB followed
with an idea and tenacity to
make it real.
It can be hard when we have
ideas floating in and out of the
heads of that can be a -- that
can be a major company, a
powerful way to make a
difference in my community,
change the world.
What advice do you have for
folks that are trying to figure
out how to even begin that
process?
What did you learn from that
experience?
It is funny.
Today is November 1st, 2017, 10
years ago to the date in 2007
was when a rent check was due
that we couldn't pay.
Happy anniversary!
Thank you very much!
It is a lot of reflection of ten
years ago, we had our backs up
against the wall, we quit our
jobs to be entrepreneurs, no
idea what we wanted to do, the
rent is beyond our means and we
have to think of a creative
solution to keep our apartment.
I pull an air bed out of the
closet, what if we host a
designer that needs a place to
stay, they can offset the rent
and we can maybe make a
connection in the process.
We ended up putting three air
beds in the living room, making
a website, hosted three people
who got to feel like they
belonged in San Francisco, they
stayed with locals.
We became economically empowered
as a result, we stayed our
apartment through the money we
made and it sparked a bigger
idea which is how do you create
a platform to enable anyone with
extra space to share in a way
that they want to connect to
someone else.
Wow.
Do you have advice from that
experience?
>> Absolutely!
It is incredibly important that
an entrepreneur out there who is
watching this right now,
thinking about starting
something, solving a problem
that they -- that they're facing
themselves, they're solving
their own problem.
Why is there important?
-- this important?
Bringing a new life to life, it
is met with rejection, people
say no, it is crazy, if you are
motivated because you are
solving your own problem it
allows you to have the
perseverance to really
breakthrough and get through the
adversities and rejections you
will face.
Thank you.
Last question for you.
I know you've tended different
sections, you were on the main
stage this morning, what are you
as a business leader trying --
hoping to take away from this
experience and the Summit
itself?
I'm really trying to take away
how do private companies
intersect with the public
sector, with the civic sector
really.
It is great.
I have had phenomenal
conversations, this is by the
way one of the most diverse
conferences -- I wish every
conference was this diverse.
I met people from Africa, Asia,
South it America, North America,
you start the conversations and
it is funny where the
intersectionalities between
private companies and the assets
they have with the civic
engagement and the community
building of some of the other
organizations here.
So some of the things that we're
up to, working with the national
domestic workers association to
allow our hosts to provide
living wage to any houseworkers
who work in the airBNBs, we saw
an MEU with the World Bank to
bring tourism to places like
India, Bangladesh, Philippines,
so I'm insanely interested to
find these conversations and
intersectionalityies.
Thank you for sharing your
perspectives and for the great
work you're doing.
Thank you.
Wonderful.
Okay!
I think that's it for our time.
Thank you, everybody, for
joining!
We have coming up next, you're
not going to want to meet it,
Mrs. Obama will be in a
conversation with poet Liz
Dozier. poet Elizabeth
Alexander.
I promise it is not a
conversation you want to miss.
Alexander,
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Welcome to the Obama Summit
2017.
Please welcome, poet, educator
and social justice arts
advocate, Elizabeth Alexander!
[applause]
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Hello
everybody!
All you beautiful people!
Good day.
Today we are here together to
hear from Michelle lavonne
Robinson Obama!
You have to say the whole thing
when you're on the South side!
Lawyer, humanitarian, daughter,
wife, visioner of unseen
possibilities, cultivator of
gardens, human gardens, nurturer
of dreams, and for eight years
with sheer and unflinching
perfection first lady of the
United States.
All around the world she has
shown grace, courage,
intelligence, necessary humor,
integrity and beauty which
radiates from the inside out.
She has inspired us with self
possession.
She is also a sister friend to
many, and to my great fortune, a
blessing of my life to me,
before children, throughout
children and through the many
twists and turns that all lives
offer.
Michelle Obama is true north,
she is a compass.
She's steady in the churning
sea.
To anyone who knows her up close
or at a distance, she's always
been adamant about the
importance of belonging to and
serving her community in circles
moving out from home and
radiating throughout the world.
So today we're going to have a
conversation, please welcome my
beloved, our beloved, Michelle
Obama.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Threes nothing
like being introduced by a poet.
I love you.
I love you too!
The way this conversation was
shaped and put together, it is
really exciting, so many of you
were asked what you wanted to
talk about with Michelle Obama.
Those questions, those hundreds
and hundreds of very rich,
wonderful questions were my
basis for beginning to craft and
shape some themes, some areas.
Your voices are in all of the
questions and areas that we will
go over today.
I wanted to start off by saying
that in the arts we often say
the specific is universal and
the topic I thought that we were
really in the zone is the self
in the world.
In the arts we say the specific
is universal and from the
village we can know the world.
So today in shaping this
conversation around the self and
the world and how all of us go
about our individual lives from
our communities out into larger
worlds, I was thinking about
how, place, you went from a girl
on the South side of Chicago, to
the global stage filling this
room here as we have come
together with people who want to
understand what we're thinking
about from here to there.
How do our roots define us as we
move outward from where we
begin.
Also to sort of mark the space
of the conversation over the
course of our many years of
friendship and your increasingly
public life, oh so public, you
have always been someone that's
self-effacing about your own
accomplishments, matter of fact
about them and empowering about
the collective, always turning
that individual energy out to
the collective.
We'll be thinking of how we take
our power as well and move it
out for other people.
We're going to talk about how we
can demonstate and teach and
inspire young people to keep on
keeping on and how taking care
of ourselves is an important
part of that.
Also we'll talk about how art
and culture have a very unique
and particular role in making
our civic space more liveable,
more beautiful, true, hopeful.
So that's what we're going to
talk about.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Sounds good.
You like that?
Snaps!
Th's what you all do!
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: I love the
snap!
Make sure we do that!
MICHELLE OBAMA: Okay.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: We'll start
off with the power of words
and inspiration.
We know that words not only
matter, but also words are how
we -- they carry meaning and
they carry who we are.
Our words and our language are
the main way that human beings
give themselves to each other
and say who it is that they are.
You have put some words out into
the public that have been very,
very useful to people.
I could list many, but, of
course, when they go low we go
high --
MICHELLE OBAMA: As much as we
can.
we can.
We always can!
We always have a high place.
MICHELLE OBAMA: We can.
Yes, we can.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: I wonder,
that's been a useful thing to so
many people.
What are some words, poems,
prayers, words that have been
and are meaningful guides for
you?
MICHELLE OBAMA: Yeah.
I have been thinking about this,
whether there are -- words,
music, all that, there are many
points of inspiration for me
when you think about -- when I
think about the words that stay
in my head that guide me when I
wake up to every day, it is the
voice of Marriane Fraser
Robinson who is sitting over
there right now.
[applause].
MICHELLE OBAMA: Because it shows
that, you know, words don't have
to be poetic, they don't have to
be set to music.
Most of the words that guide us
are those words that we have
heard growing up, those
messages.
For me, I had some pretty
powerful parents who were very
understated and humble in their
own rights, but I live each day
trying to make them proud.
I think a lot of that, you know,
comes from my father -- many of
you know my father's story,
but -- my parents didn't go to
college.
They were not of wealth.
They were not of means.
My father had MS.
He was an athlete until he was
stricken with MS in the prime of
his life.
He used to box and swim.
Imagine someone with that much
life all of a sudden for no
apparent reason not being able
to walk without the assistance
of cane.
That's how I always knew my
father, as someone with a
disability.
The other thing I knew about my
father was that even in his
disability he commanded a level
of respect.
He was the center of not just
our nuclear family, but our
family.
You know, my father used to sit
in his chair and people would
come for advice, they would come
for money, they would come for
love, for affirmation.
He would give that affirmation
so willingly.
The thing I remember about my
father, he never complained.
He got up.
He went to work.
Not a work that filled him with
passion, that was something that
my parents didn't even
understand, working for passion,
you worked to make a living, you
worked at the water filtration
plant right here in Chicago his
entire life.
He got up, put on the blue
uniform, got in his car and
whatever pain he must have been
experiencing throughout his
life, fatigue that comes from
MS, the inability to lift your
own leg without help and
assistance he never complained.
I grew up -- someone with that
much power, influence, love,
never complained once.
You know, those are the things,
the stories, the messages, the
images that roll around in my
head that tell me I have no
reason to complain and I am a
blessed child -- maybe I didn't
have the money but I was blessed
with the love of a father and a
mother that gave me gifts that
were priceless.
For that I owe so much.
I think about that.
I think about making them proud.
I think of with every word I
utter, what does that mean for
them?
How do I speak to their legacy?
I don't know that it is a song.
If I was to pick a song, it
would be a Stevie Wonder song of
any kind.
If there were poetic words, it
would be the words of mya
Angelo, powerful, true.
If there are every day words,
they're the words of you, saying
do what you're going to do, to
be honest, true, to treat people
with dignity and respect and it
wasn't just their words but was
their actions, it was the open
hearted, to be empathetic and to
make your life useful, to define
that usefulless as broadly as
you can.
Those words guide me.
They led me to Barack Obama who
reminded me very much of my own
father in his decency and
honesty and compassion.
So that was my -- that was my
foundation.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: You know
what's interesting, it also the
words that were not spoken, the
words of complaint that were not
spoken and how much silence also
teaches us.
I think also, you know, one of
the amazing things about you,
you have such a healthy
skepticism.
I say that -- true skepticism,
which is to say I wonder if your
parents ever said anything to
you along the line of, you know,
don't believe the hype.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Gosh, having
Marianne in the Whitehouse with
you for eight years is a
grounding experience for all of
us!
For every Obama!
She was just not pressed ever!
She is like, you know, I can go
home any time!
Yes, we know you can, mom!
You know, yes.
It is that sort of matter of
fact, it is not where you live,
it is not what you have, it is
who you are.
That's the ethos of my entire
family.
We were working class folks from
my immediate family to my
extended family.
We were a family of carpenters
and teachers and police officers
and, you know, seamstress.
We weren't lawyers and doctors.
You know, there was a skepticism
of those folks who tried to be
uppity, there was a skepticism
of unabashed wealth or
privilege.
A skepticism, my father never
believed in joining, that you
were independent throughout your
life.
Those were kind of messages that
we got not just from my father
but from my grandparents, my
grandfather.
We were privileged to have been
raised with all of my
grandparents, maternal,
paternal, so in Chicago, we talk
about this at dinner, but in
Chicago you were very much a
part of your neighborhood.
In our neighborhood, our
neighborhood was comprised
mostly of my extended family.
You know, we lived in a house
above my maternal aunt.
We lived around the corner from
my grandmother and another aunt,
my grand father and grandmother,
they were separated, never
divorced, they lived around the
corner from one another.
That's black Chicago right
there.
They lived right around the
other corner.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Functional.
MICHELLE OBAMA: It is functional
dysfunction.
They didn't speak to each other
either.
(Laughter).
They lived around the corner but
you didn't talk to them or talk
about the other one with the
other one.
My paternal grandparents lived
in Parkway gardens, a 5-minute
drive from our house.
We grew up with a lot of these
messages and, you know, my
maternal grandfather South side
we called him, he loved jazz, he
filled the house with music, he
put speakers in every room of
the house even when my mother
was young because he didn't have
a lot of money, all of his music
collection, they were
hodgepodged together, turntables
that didn't match, a real to
real he found in the alley, you
know, cabinets he made, speakers
he borrowed, but the house was
filled with Miles Davis and
Coaletrane and we blew out
candles at birthdays and he
fried chicken and drank milk
shakes at midnight.
There was healthy skepticism and
fear.
There was fear of other people,
fear of leaving that unit, fear
of what could happen to you out
there in the big bad world.
We came from a place of
skepticism, but it was
interesting that my parents out
of all that, they always pushed
us beyond that initial fear.
You know, I was talking -- a
favorite it comedian Chris Rock
tells a joke about what it is
like to live in a dangerous
neighborhood that your world
just gets more narrow.
They say stay on the block,
don't leave, stay on the front
ward, the porch, stay in your
room, it is dangerous, before
you know it, you're hopping
around in one foot in your
living room.
A lot of black people live like
that.
Fear is real.
I had parents who pushed us
beyond that fear.
They encouraged us not to be so
skeptical that we couldn't
explore and experience and take
risks.
I don't know where they got that
from.
That's not how they were raised.
They were very much raised to be
within the limits that were set
by segregation, Jim crow and
lynching and inequality.
My patients pushed us beyond
that.
Skepticism still was the
foundation that would protect
you.
I think in many ways it is that
skepticism that I carry with me
that you don't be too high,
don't be -- don't enjoy the
highs too much, don't wall low
in the lows too much, there is
a -- there is a balance that you
have to have in life to succeed.
It takes a little skepticism to
sort of hold on to that.
Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: I got some
snaps!
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: In that
skepticism, I think also, are
critical thinking tools in order
to -- I remember there was a
magazine profile on -- an early
profile of you where you talked
about some of your uncles and
said in another social order
they would have been bank
presidents with the way -- their
quality of mind, what they were
good at in particular, but you
were in a particular social
order.
I think being able to really
have critical understanding of
the lay of the land is also
something that you have brought
forward with you.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Absolutely.
That's --, you know, some is
life context, some is study,
some is statistics and
understanding charts and Graphs
and how things work.
You know, that's also what makes
I think Barack and I such a good
team.
He's a lot of the head and I
operate a lot from the gut.
It is the sort of stuff that you
learn about, how the world
works.
That's informed me and maybe it
is growing up in the inner city,
you know, just walking around
the block to school you could
get your butt kicked if you talk
like a white girl, you have to
figure out how to exist in a
world where you were
intelligent, but still had to
survive.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: There is a lot
of that the that comes -- that
comes into play as I understand
how the raw world works and how
oppression and segregation and
all of that You know, gritty
stuff works.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
You also just in that beautiful
portrait of growing up talked
about living with art, the music
that was playing, with all of
the record players.
What it is to have art at the
ready all the time to help you
feel a lived life.
Could you talk more about living
life with art in all kinds of
ways?
MICHELLE OBAMA: You know, I
don't think I appreciated how
much art was a part of our
little modest working class
life.
It was essential.
My father was an artist, a
beautiful artist.
He was a painter and a sculptor.
Again, had he been from a
different family of a different
era of a different race he may
have known that art could have
been a way of life.
But that wases to go back to the
skepticism, that was -- that was
a luxury.
You know, to watch him paint, to
sculpt, you know, he loved to do
nudes and take a plain mold of
clay and turn it into from the
bottom up something beautiful.
He worked with charcoals and
oils and water paints.
It was a gift of his.
There was that part of it that
used to paint all of the
backgrounds in our little
opereta workshop foundation.
We would sing and dance.
I had -- most of my family, they
were musicians, migrate aunt was
a choir director -- my great
aunt was a choir director at the
church and they taught us to be
in plays, to sing, performing,
it was a big part of growing up,
not to mention the music.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: I didn't
know that.
MICHELLE OBAMA: We did --
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Operetta?
MICHELLE OBAMA: We didn't sing
operettacially.
One year my brother was hansel
and I was a fairy Princess.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Mommy is
laughing remembering.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Every year there
was a big performance at a
church basement or in a school,
you know, theater that was
borrowed.
It was a rag tag little theater
group that my aunt used to
teach.
I think that was mine first --
those -- the little things in my
life that were -- that brought
art into my world.
But then as I went to school I
realized that there were kids
who were only there because of
art.
That's the power of art that we
all know.
It's -- art is the first
language we speak.
Truly, every child before they
can talk, they're given a
pencil, a paper, some crayons
and they're drawing and it is
life that yanks that instinct
from them.
We're now living in public
school systems where art and
music and PE, the things that
bring life and Joy are the first
things that are cut.
When I was growing up, those are
the things that would hook some
of those kids that weren't good
at math or reading because their
brains worked differently, they
were motivated by something
different.
For them you would see those
kids light up when it was time
to draw or to speak or to sing.
That's the power of the arts.
As we know, it is often the hook
that gets kids to then
understand why math is
important.
It is the thing that gets them
to school to do reading.
It is why we made art and music
and culture such a center piece
of our Whitehouse.
We were trying to remind this
country, this world, that arts
are not a luxury.
It is not something to be given
to those that can afford it,
that we have so many talented
young people who are shaping
this world and can shape a
vision.
It is the thing that unites us.
We see that with my favorite
piece of art to date right now
is Hamilton.
We see the power of arts, music,
dance, rap, poetry, to spoken
word to teach history in a way
that that history teacher can't
reach people.
How we deny that, how we don't
support that, it is amazing to
me.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: It makes no
sense.
I think also you brought up all
of the culture in your time in
the White House.
I think that Earth, Wind Fire
was the first concert you had.
MICHELLE OBAMA: the governor's
ball.
It was great to see the
governors jamming.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: They did
though!
It called them into that space!
I think what was so important
about that, it was saying that
just because you grew up to it,
that it is not high art -- that
you groove to it doesn't mean
that it is high art.
What does it mean to every
artist to have the precision,
the light right of that music,
it is --
MICHELLE OBAMA: It is an
intellect, a skill, a gift.
We take it for granted because
we enjoy it.
It is a sad kind of thing.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
Yes.
I think also moving out, to me,
Earth, Wind Fire, they're of the
basement, they're of the --
MICHELLE OBAMA: of the red
light.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: of intimate
spaces.
But then it was on the world
Stage -- I'm just carrying on
like I just didn't do that -- I
think that -- I think about, you
know, Chicago, Gwendolyn brooks,
I must call her name when in her
space, she had a wonderful poem
contrasting the Chicago Picasso
with the wall of respect,
talking about what it meant in
community for people to
experience art and beauty and
greatness as a way of saying
this is who we are and this has
brought us together.
MICHELLE OBAMA: When you think
about how little art there is,
public art there is from the
communities from the South side,
a thing that we hope to do with
the Obama presidential center --
there is -- you know, there
needs to be places for public
art outside, just like downtown,
just like the Picasso, like the
Bean, there is nothing -- those
pieces in communities are few
and far between.
They become the gathering places
for community, not just a place
to see beauty and possibility,
but it is a place for people to
come together.
We deserve those things in our
communities just as much as the
rest of the city.
[applause]
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: That's
right.
I haven't even turned a card!
We have to turn a card.
Let's turn a card.
We have covered all of it.
Words, inspiration.
This is an interesting zone.
There were some wonderful
questions from -- one from Sri
Lanka, others, about moving your
voice and moving out of the zone
of the voice in an artistic
sense, how do you use your voice
to express disagreement?
How can you be productive in
disagreement?
What do you know about that?
Where did you see that modeled?
How do you take that forward?
MICHELLE OBAMA: Well, when
thinking about this question I
started a little bit -- I pulled
back a bit.
I think the question of how you
use your voice comes after you
find your voice.
I think that's something that a
lot of people take for granted,
that having a voice just
happens.
So you have to know how to use
it, how to use it carefully, how
to debate, you have to find it.
I think in particular for women
as we have seen now, finding
that voice, you know, it doesn't
just happen overnight.
I think about me, sort of where
did my voice come from, again we
talked about this at our table
at dinner, but again going back
to my special parents who from a
very young age, not people that
read parenting books, they
probably didn't think that their
role models of parents were
asper effect for them --my
grandparents were better
grandparents than parents.
For some reason my parents
understood that teaching
children at a young age that
their voice was valuable was
important.
I didn't live in a household
where kids were told to be seen,
not heard.
I was allowed to speak my mind
at 3 and 4.
They asked my opinion, they
wanted input from me and my
brother about things that
involved the family and life.
We knew about money and paying
bills and we knew about issues
in the family.
You had to be respectful, but
the notion was that a 5-year-old
wouldn't have feelings on how
their life went was not
something that my parents
believed in.
My parents always said she was
raising adults, not children,
she spoke to us as people
because that's what you needed
to practice.
I think all of that early stuff
for those of us that were
parents out there, who are
thinking about how to empower
our children, it starts very
early.
You can't sh ush them bus you
don't agree with them -- them
because you don't agree with
them.
When you do that, you're telling
them there is a difference
between respecting something
that you see is wrong and not
feeling it and speaking out
about it.
You do it in a respectful way
but you're never -- we were
never taught what we saw, felt
wasn't real.
If a teacher taught me unfairly
in class I couldn't go
immediately off on them.
I could come home, go off about
it in the kitchen, we would talk
about it, then Marian would
hustle up to school and go off
on them, unbeknownst to me, I
heard of many teachers shut
down -- well, you're going back
to school, you do what you're
supposed to do.
I always knew I had a defender,
an advocate which made me ready
to use my voice.
When we think about women in
particular, you know, we ask
them to speak up, we ask them to
speak their mind, we ask them to
just say no, to speak out
against sexual harassment, to
speak out against inequality, if
we don't teach our young girls
to speak at an early age, that
just doesn't happen, it takes
practice to have a voice, you
have to use it again and again
and again and again before you
can say no or stop, don't touch
me.
You know, if you're taught that
adults are right all the time,
it is hard to go against the
power that is around you.
I don't think that I had those
roadblocks when I was young.
I thought I was funny.
I thought I was smart when I was
little.
I thought that I made sense.
From moving from that place of
understanding the power and the
rightness and the truth of my
voice, then how you use it is
more link to the values than
anything else.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: That's
right.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Then it goes
back to how you were raised.
When you have a voice, you know,
you just can't use it any kind
of way.
You can't just say what's --
this whole tell it like it is
business, that's nonsense.
You don't just say what's on
your mind.
You don't tweet every thought.
Most of your first initial
thoughts are not worthy of the
light of day.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: I'm not talking
about anybody in particular.
I'm talking about us all.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Not talking
about anyone in particular.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Everybody does
that.
Young people, tweeting, social
media, that is a powerful weapon
we just hand over to little
kids.
You know, a 10-year-old, here
you go.
Tell it like it is.
No you don't!
You need to think and spell it
right and have good grammar too!
[applause]
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: I think
also that understanding of not
only of having a voice, but also
understanding that you have
advocates in your parents and
that is part of that -- I think
that's definitely -- I'm
thinking was I taught that way
explicitly?
I think I was actually, and was
also taught -- my dad -- I had a
crisp bill on me at all times
because he said if you have to
leave the job, the man, the
situation, danger --
MICHELLE OBAMA: You have your
20.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: It was a
20, it was crisp.
You get out, then people will
help you sort the other things
out later, that that is a
profound thing to carry in this
life with all of its unexpected
things.
MICHELLE OBAMA: When you have
the power of support --
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: How you
debate -- you're a lot more
respectful.
You're a lot more cautious.
You know, you're not so ready,
you're humble, you're a little
skeptical and that skepticism is
not just about the other person,
but you have to have a healthy
skepticism in your own view that
you are not always right.
That you have to -- we all have
to be open to the differences
and the possibilities of other
people's truths.
You're careful with your words,
you're careful with how you
debate.
I think when -- the First Lady,
president, commander-in-chief,
you have the power, the voice,
the platform, the
responsibility -- what comes
with that is responsibility to
know that every word you utter
has consequences.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: I said this in
the course of many of my
speeches, that words matter at
this level.
They -- you learn how much they
matter at this level, but it
doesn't mean that anybody in
this room is free to be careless
with words and how they debate
because at this level you see
how much words matter.
The truth of how much words
matter is true for each and
every one of us.
You can't just slash and burn up
folks because you think you're
right.
You know, you have to treat
people as if they're precious,
all of them.
Even the people you don't agree
with.
If we thought that way, if we
lived life that way, we wouldn't
have to be taught how to debate.
We would treat each other as
decent human beings.
We would treat one another with
respect.
Again, I think that starts with
the values that you learn
growing up.
If nobody is valuing your voice,
it is hard for you to know
control and compromise and it
starts very young I think.
The consistency of seeing those
values throughout your life
affects how you debate, how you
disagree, how you talk, how you
advocate, how you speak up for
yourself.
It is all practice.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: That leads
us into civic work, community
work, this is a -- you know,
sort of a little bit of a move
into thinking about how you take
care of yourself so that you can
be a helpful person in your
community so that all of this
wisdom can be shared.
I wanted to just read a few
lines from a poem I really love,
it feels like it is speaking to
what you were describing earlier
with your parents and maybe it
is not here, but it is by Marge,
a great Detroit poet, a few
lines, this is her poem, many of
you probably know it, to be of
use it is called.The excerpt
goes the people I love the best
jump into work head first
without dallying in the shadows.
I love people who strain in the
muck and the mud to move things
forward, who do what has to be
done again and again.
The pitcher cries out for water
to carry.
A person for work that is real.
So that's from Marge Piercy, I
love it.
I think that that's all of you
here.
MICHELLE OBAMA: All here.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: You are the
people who just get up and do
what has to be done.
That is you.
That is is the President.
You know, you can give and give
and give to be helpful, but how
do you think about staying
strong and the roll of
self-care, not just as luxury
but part of being a person in a
community.
MICHELLE OBAMA: It is tough.
My girl friends circle, we talk
about that all the time,
self-care.
I think self-care is something
that you have to practice as
well.
You have to value yourself to
want to care about yourself.
It starts there.
You have to think that you're
worthy.
You know, sometimes a lot of us
do-gooders, doers, we're doing
for others because somehow we
can't also -- we can't do it for
ourselves.
The work that we do, sometimes
it is a distraction from
focusing on what we as the
individual needs.
It is easy to focus on fixing
somebody else because it allows
you to ignore the stuff that you
need to work on internally.
It is sometimes a distraction.
It is a good socially acceptable
distraction, but it is a
distraction nonetheless.
I think it starts with thinking
about that point.
It is like what are we all doing
for ourselves in the midst of
this?
How do we expect to keep going
and doing for others if we
ourselves are not emotionally,
physically healthy?
You know, if we don't take the
time, the moment and for so
many, it really is just a
moment, a moment to take time
out to exercise, it is -- you
know, nobody is telling anyone
to run a Marathon.
It is just a matter of figure
out how to walk every day, stand
up, move your body, you know,
how to get blood pumping through
you.
It doesn't have to be
miraculous.
We have to think about when it
is time to do that, why, what
stops us.
Everybody in this room has to
answer that for themselves.
That's the things that haunt us,
the things that keep us from
taking care of ourselves.
You also learn when you're a
mother, something that -- I
learned a will lot of this whenI
became a mother, when you have
children you have to be fiercely
organized to get anything done.
I learned if I don't put myself
self up on the priority list
that somehow my kids will
eventualy get knocked down on
the list.
If I'm not protecting my time,
if I'm not learning how to say
no, even to the best things,
even to the most worthy things
because I need to sleep or I
need to eat or I need to take
time out to exercise, that I am
no good to my children.
Once again, it is one of
those -- as a do-gooder, it is
good for me to make changes
because of this baby than it is
for me to do for myself but we
need to have that conversation
because our health is -- it is
the thing that will keep us
going which is why I focus so
much on health and nutrition in
the White House.
It is something that we can't
afford to ignore, self-care,
medication, timeout, yoga,
whatever it is for you, it has
to happen.
A trick that I learned, and I
learned this as a working mother
because I looked up and realized
a year can go by and I talked to
my sister-in-law about this too,
you say yes to everybody else
first, you say yes to the
conference, yes to the rally,
yes to the speech, yes to the,
you know, political event, and
before you know it, your
calendar is booked.
All right.
Your whole year, you have given
it away.
If you think about it, by so
readily saying yes to everyone
first you look up and you don't
have time because let me tell
you, when people are trying to
get stuff done, they're
organized, they have people,
they're calling you, a year in
advance, I started getting
insulted when people would call
me a year in advance.
I'm like so you want me to give
you in a year -- you want me to
tell you now in a year that you
can have this whole day before
me and my kids have even thought
about what that day means for
us.
Do we want that day?
Do my kids need that day for a
class?
A pot luck?
What happens, you say yes, then
she comes up, we have a class
play, well, mommy gave that time
away a year ago.
Well she's like I wish I had a
scheduler!
I would have gotten on your
calendar sooner!
I'm 4.
You start thinking well, yeah,
that's kind of crazy.
It plays out in terms of whether
you're going to go to the gym or
not.
You know, my mom says, we all
get up and we go to work sick,
tired, you name it, but the
minute you talk about can I walk
on the treadmill for 30 minutes,
I don't have time.
I started working my schedule so
we start the year before I would
do anything I would put me and
my kids on my calendar first.
That takes work.
It was -- granted, I had help
and assistance and people that
could look at calendars, and
when you're First Lady, you have
a lot of help.
Can you organize this in a year,
we would force the school to
answer some questions and it
was -- it would take a couple of
weeks to get them to make sure
that every parent/teacher
conference was on there, every
school game, tournament, we
would -- I put that on the
calendar first.
Then I would put me on there.
When do I want to hang out with
my girl friends?
When am I going to exercise?
When am I going to take a
vacation?
When am I going to breathe?
How do I want my life to flow
first?
I put that on the calendar.
Then what was left was left for
everybody else, work -- well, BA
BArack, he was on there too, he
was oen there, he was up high!
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: What you're
hearing is gospel here!
I think it is actually profound,
and you always had a great deal
of clarity, we became mothers
within two months of each other
with the children --
MICHELLE OBAMA: They were on the
floor playing with each other
and we would be talking and
drinking wine like they're fine!
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Just a
little fine!
It was before they could get
into anything!
MICHELLE OBAMA: Just a little
bit!
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: You always
had clarity also that you had to
be systematic, that you had to
put the oxygen mask on first.
Also that this myth of the super
woman, this idea that --
MICHELLE OBAMA: That's a had
lie!
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: That you
would only be made crazy trying
to do everything simultaneously.
That very -- you know, kind of
almost methodical breakdown and
ordering, it is a hugely
important principle that I think
needs to be drilled into us.
MICHELLE OBAMA: We're not
ruthless about ourselves.
You know, with he do -- when you
talk about all of that that we
do, everybody in this room is
used to doing that for their
projects, organization, kids,
their program participants, for
their community.
We all operate like that,
everybody in this room operates
like that.
We just cut that off had when it
comes to -- cut that off had
when it comes to our lives, we
don't apply the same principles.
That's when I said to myself,
I'm applying that, I can get a
lot done.
I'm ruthlessly efficient.
I have to be organized about me.
I have to be as organized about
my life as I am about my work.
I have to be -- I have to plan
my happiness.
That's the thing, we think
happiness just happens, it can
but you have to work in some
happiness too, you have to think
about in this year when am I
going to laugh?
When am I going to have fun?
When am I going to stop and
smell the roses?
Then you have to plan it.
If you don't, the work, the
need, the agenda will always
overcome everything.
Look, the thing is, the work,
the need, the agenda, it will
always be there.
Even in the process of me
putting myself higher up on my
list, the work was still there.
You know, we got a lot done in
the eight years that I was First
Lady, quite frankly, I'm pretty
proud of that.
[applause].
MICHELLE OBAMA: I was able to do
that and create sanity for my
team too.
A lot of us are working and
leading teams of people, and
they will take their sanity
queues from us at the top.
We're crazy, pushing all the
time for every -- what I tell my
team, for every event I do, that
means you're doing three times
the work just to get it done.
Tina is over there laughing.
I would tell Tina, don't put it
on the calendar because that
means three times the work for
everybody else.
Everybody has to be ready to
understand that.
I always put work and time into
context.
That's something that we don't
do.
We just let it happen.
We let it takeover us.
I think we can do good for
others and take -- we can do a
better job of doing good for
others if we take care of
ourselves.
The we have to start having
those conversations.
[appluse]
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Explicitly,
to the question of women and
women friends and sister
friends, you know, and this
business of scheduling your
laughter, which I have observed
in the presidential years it
feels that your friendships with
women have deepened.
MICHELLE OBAMA: God, yes.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Your circle
of us have deepened.
You Fed that.
We have been Fed -- we Fed each
other in that.
Can you talk about your women
friends and laughing and why
that's --
MICHELLE OBAMA: I love my
husband!
I'll tell you that!
He's my rock!
My girl friends are my sanity.
When you live eight years in the
White House when you can't even
open a window, you can't walk
out on your balcony without
notifying three people so that
they can shut down security, you
walk outside, you walk around
the same circle in the South
lawn over and over and over and
over again because the thought
of you leaving those gates
requires 50 people's attention
and work and inconvenience.
When you live like that for
eight years you need your girl
friends.
You know, in order to -- nothing
is spontaneous.
I learned because all our
spontineity was taken away from
us.
You have to plan when you can't
be spontaneous.
There was never any such thing
as me -- I even do this now, it
is like can I leave?
I ask somebody, can I walk out
the door?
I don't move until some
30-year-old tells me ma'am, you
can leave now.
Okay.
All right.
Thank you.
Thank you very much.
So I have to plan my time with
my girl friends that kept me
grounded and brought me
laughter.
I have a whole -- I have a crew
of just wonderful -- I'm blessed
to have a wonderful community of
girl friends and people I have
raised my kids with and I have a
whole set of mothers that are at
our girls' school that keeps me
out of the gossip but notified
by what's going on.
Girl, you don't want to go to
that pot luck!
Okay!
Thank you!
All of that has kept me whole in
a way that -- You know, that's
something for all folks.
I think women we do it better
than men.
You know, -- I know, sad for you
guys.
You all should get you some
friends!
[applause].
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Friends!
MICHELLE OBAMA: Get you some
friends!
Talk to each other!
That's the other thing we do.
We straighten each other out on
some things, our girl friends,
we were -- I just wish like
sometimes Barack, who you
talking to?
It can't just be Marty!
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: This is a
whole conversation!
MICHELLE OBAMA: I see a lot of
men laughing.
You all need to go talk to each
other about your stuff.
There's so much of it!
[applause]
MICHELLE OBAMA: It is so messy!
Talk about why you all are the
way you are!
You're runnin' the world, that's
a he request, it is like raising
our men, we have to -- I was
talking to my mother about that
the other day.
It is the problem in the world
today is we love our boys, we
raise our girls.
You know, we raise them to be
strong and sometimes we take
care not to hurt men.
I think we paid for that a
little bit.
That's a "we" thing because
we're raising them, you know.
It is powerful to have strong
men, but what's that strength
mean?
You know, does it mean respect?
Does it mean responsibility?
Does it mean compassion?
Are we protecting our men too
much?
So that they feel entitled?
A little, you know, a little
self-righteous sometimes but
that's on us too as women and
others, you know, as we nurture
men and push girls to be
perfect.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: I wanted to
get more deeply into that.
No!
Because -- I was thinking about
the conversation that you had
recently with S had.
Aunda and you were talking about
child rearing and you said we
have to cherish our girls.
You put the word cherish.
I was like, yes, yes, yes.
I also as a mother of boys and
as, you know, sort of an auntie
to many thought but what about
our boys.
Can you say more?
I also think not just our black
boys, you know, I think that
cherishing black boys is
necessary in a world where they
are not always safe, loved,
valued.
I know we see that the same way.
I'm really interested in
thinking further about what we
teach our girls and our boys,
what cherishing and love means
for boys who are also caring
sometimes a responsibility that
is too much when it comes with
all that be strong, lead --
MICHELLE OBAMA: Yeah.
Yeah.
Look, I don't have boys.
I'm not raising boys.
I'm raising girls.
A lot of my focus as a mother, I
think about how do I make sure
that these girls are sturdy,
able to sort of exist in this
world where -- it is a world
that's dangerous for women.
You know, I think it goes back
to Marian Robinson.
We have to raise our children to
be people, whether they have had
struggles, whatever the world
has for them, it's -- we have to
raise them to be ready to be
independent, well-meaning, kind,
compassionate people.
I don't know that that's
different for boys or girls
regardless of what they are
confronting in the world.
Sometimes we treat our children
too preciously because of the
issues they have dealt with.
We thought with our girls, we
could have spent 8 years feeling
sorry for them that they were
living in a bubble that every
misstep for them would be on
YouTube, that they had to drive
around in their teenager years
with men with guns, that their
privacy, they didn't have access
to their father in a way, we
could have felt bad for them,
there would have been a truth
there.
Our view was this is life for
them, this is their life.
We can't apologize for the life
that they have because a whole
lot of it is good.
Get up, go to school, don't feel
sorry for yourself, it is hard,
it is hard for everybody.
Go to school, get over it.
Life is hard, it is not fair,
you have to still get up, get --
be a man, I can't protect you
from everything.
I can't cherish you to death.
It we have to raise our children
to be the adults we want them to
be.
That starts young.
You can't be so afraid that life
will break them that you don't
prepare them for life.
I think that's as true for our
boys as it is for our girls.
Sometimes our fear keeps us from
pushing our kids out into the
cold, cruel world and then
they're not ready and we wonder
why.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: We wonder why
they're broken, why they're
nervous, why they're fearful,
why they -- you know, but it
starts young.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Those messages.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
We have amazingly --
MICHELLE OBAMA: You didn't get
through the cards!
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: We talked
around all kinds of things.
I did want to end with a
wonderful question -- one
question from me, you know we're
going to end here, another
wonderful question from the
audience.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Okay.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: from a
listener in Detroit.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Detroit.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: I want to
say a listener in Detroit like I
was a D.J.
It may not be a listener in
Detroit!
My question is an example of
something that has given you
hope in the last week, and the
audience question, which is a
beautiful one is what has
recently brought you to tears?
You can answer that in a couple
of different ways, however, you
wish.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Hope is right in
this room.
This -- these -- this Summit,
all of you here, the
conversations, you know, your
voices, your missions, your
goals, the possibilities that
you all have to be leaders in
the world, that gives me hope.
You know, I can sleep better
after this, this isn't just
happening here but around the
world.
Thank you for giving me
personally a little hope.
[applause].
MICHELLE OBAMA: It is fun to
watch and it will be fun to
watch what you continue to do.
What's brought me to tears?
In fun ways, in all ways,
probably the answer is children.
Children.
You know.
I mean, my children have brought
me -- my two girls have brought
me so much happiness and pride,
how they have carried themselves
and responded to pressures that
they didn't ask for, living a
life that they didn't want, and
coming out on the other end as
good solid people, that
happiness and pride can bring me
to tears just talking about
them.
You know, tears of sadness,
children, you know, when I see
any child mistreated or unloved,
or uneducated or unwanted, when
we don't value our children, the
most precious people on this
planet and we do it so often
when we don't want our taxes
raised, we don't want kids to be
educated equally or we don't
really focus on healthcare and
we're not thinking about our
environment, I have worked in
hospitals, I have seen children
dying of cancer at very young
ages, little babies in the nicu
and any time I think about that,
the brokenness that's in us that
doesn't force us to get our acts
together for our children, you
know, when we talk about
immigration, our DOCA kids and
we talk about what we want for
this world, when we think about
what we're not willing to do for
our kids, that brings me to
tears.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Then I can --
you know, I can have tears of
just so much complete Joy when I
think of all the interactions I
have had with children over the
course of my life and in the
last eight years.
You know, little Girl Scouts
sleeping, having a sleep over on
the White House lawn, you know,
little trick-or-treaters, little
kids that, you know, are so full
of wonder and Joy, the little
ones who don't know to be
hateful yet who are still -- you
know, they still rely on us,
they still look to us to protect
them and to love them and they
are so open.
That brings me to tears, the --
that sheer happiness and the
innocence of children.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: I think if we're
guided by that very raw instinct
in us, as the producers of human
life, that if we, you know, just
act every day not for ourselves,
not for some greater good, but
just for the little kids in our
lives, you know, and we treat
those kids and think that the
kids that we know, the ones that
we have born life to, that we're
auntie, uncle, that we mentor,
if we value them and value all
kids as much as we value them,
we'll be fine.
If we operate with that level of
goodness in our hearts, but that
requires us as the grown-ups to
sacrifice a lot more than we're
willing to do.
It requires us to be put on the
back burner in the way that my
mother and father put themselves
on the back burner to make us
the most special people in the
world.
We have to get out of the way.
Our egos, our -- you know, our
hatred, our jealousy, we have to
push that all down as the adults
in the room because now we're
all adults and we have to get
out of the way for the
possibility of children.
I hope that every one of you in
this room leaves with that
sentiment.
With that compassion, with that
vision that this is not about
us.
It is about our kids.
If we can do that, we'll get
this right.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Yes.
MICHELLE OBAMA: But that puts us
way far down on the totempoll,
our egos need to be checked in a
powerful way and we have work to
do on that front.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: Well, thank
you.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Thank you, guys?
Thank you, Elizabeth!
My girlfriend!
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: One more
thing to say!
MICHELLE OBAMA: One more thing.
ELIZABETH ALEXANDER: I'm
concluding this, that is to
say -- it is just that -- what I
just wanted to say in saying
thank you to you is that your
intimate self, the self you are
up close, the self that I feel
so lucky to know and love is the
same self that you share.
That the self is consistent.
I think that in that is a
powerful, powerful, powerful
lesson and Example of knowing
yourself and sharing that love
in a consistent way and for
that, we all thank you.
Thank you.
MICHELLE OBAMA: Thank you so
much, guys!
[applause].
Hello, everybody!
This is Barack Obama and we're
here at the first Obama
Foundation Summit in Chicago.
We have brought together amazing
young people from across the
country, from 60 nations around
the world, people of different
backgrounds, different
professions, but all of them are
asking themselves how can they
make a difference and bring
about change in their
communities, in their countries,
in the world.
We have three wonderful examples
right here.
I'm having a chance to talk to
them this morning.
All right.
We have Mandeep Singh, cofounder
of Flip National.
He'll tell us about what the
organization is.
We have C a.
Ssandra Begay.
We have Daniel Flynn, cofounder
of bank you.
So, tell me a little bit about
how you got started and wanting
to give back to your community
and what you hope to get out of
the Summit?
Thank you for having us and
organizing this Summit.
It is an honor to be here.
I'm Mandeep, I'm from New York
City originally.
My family moved to Queens, New
York and I live this very
two-world duality in Queens, I
was a New Yorker, born and
raised and I had a tie to a
whole immigrant community,
working class background and
they were often struggling to
find resources and get the
opportunities that they needed
to move forward.
So my journey on my educational
journey through Colombia, my
alma mater, I learned I'm
passionate about building
organizations that empower under
resourced communities.
Most recently I have been doing
that through student activism, I
started the first generation of
low income partnership, a
dedicated organization for poor
kids to get the materials they
need to succeed, we graduated in
2015 and we started flip
national, trying to build
community but not doing it
across college campuses
throughout the country.
Fantastic.
And what are your parents make
of you getting all active and
involved?
Sometimes that first generation
of immigrants, coming here, they
want to keep their head down and
work hard and make sure that
you're a doctor, an engineer,
something.
It is the second generation that
sometimes starts to feel as if,
you know what, my voice matters,
I can get engaged, involved,
hopefully they're proud of some
of the stuff they're doing now.
>> The incredibly proud.
When I said I wanted to be an
urban city major, it didn't go
over well.
They were taken aback that I
wanted to do the community
organizing work but they see the
impact I'm able to have in my
community they have been
incredibly proud to raise me and
I'm grateful for them.
What do you hope to get out of
the Summit?
For me, the Summit, there's a
lot going on in the world, a lot
happening in my native city
yesterday as a lot of us know,
there is a lot o of hurt, pain,
for me, this Summit has been
incredible energy and incredible
healing energy and I'm looking
to use the people and the family
that I made here to continue
working together and building a
better world for us all.
Fantastic!
Cassandra, tell me about you,
tell me a bit about how you got
involved as somebody who
obviously has enormous pride of
being a member of the first
Americans, tell me about how you
have thought about your activism
in your communities.
Thank you, Mr. President, it is
a great honor to be here.
I want to let you know that I'm
really proud of you for carrying
this on and the good work.
I'm a member of the largest
Native American tribe, the N a.
Vaho tribe, and growing up on an
Indian reservation I saw
injustices that were done to our
people and oftentimes how our
voice is suppressed and our
voices is made out to be small
and it is really difficult to
elevate that voice.
I wanted to make a change, a
positive change.
What I did, as I cofounded a a
non-profit called Pandos
standing for peaceful advocates
for Native American dialogue and
organizing support, I'm a
community organizer, an advocate
for Native American communities
and populations in the four
corner region of the United
States.
Our non-profit primarily serves
to elevate that indigenous and
Native American voice around
Native American issues and we
hope to organize also around
Human Rights and protecting our
shared home, mother earth.
Obviously, you know, tribal
communities, Native American
populations, you know, suffer
from a lot of challenges, but
also there's enormous resources
and opportunity to do wonderful
things and sometimes we focus%
only on the negative and not
enough on the positive.
As an organizer, how do you
think about tapping into the
amazing young people who are
there, what kinds of
opportunities do you see moving
forward for PANDOS to really
bring about change in some of
the areas that you work in
directly?
We recognize our youth are the
future generations and they're
the most powerful generations
and youth around the world are
very powerful in their beliefs
and stance and they're
struggling in the difficult
times and they have a lot of
resources and technology.
In fact, our youth stewarded one
of the biggest Civil Rights
movements, an American Indian
movement, standing rock protest
against the pipeline and our
youth are back home, my friends,
we're protecting 1.35 million
acres of mother earth, we're the
guardians, the lawyers at the
frontlines, the gate keepers of
the land because we have ties to
that land for much longer than
anyone else in this country.
That way we provide our youth
value from this country from a
strong heritage and that way,
we -- I serve as a positive role
model.
I do that by walking on the red
Road and encouraging them to
pursue higher Education.
I'm the first person to get a
college degree.
We do this by sustaining our
culture and doing that with
story telling it, our dances,
our traditional dress, my
grandmother made this dress.
It is beautiful.
Yes.
So I hope to show the women back
home that it is beautiful to be
ourselves and our culture.
That's great.
Last question, very quickly,
what do you hope to get out of
the Summit?
To the left and right, I see
relatives, we're the human race,
there is no difference between
any of us, we're all the same.
I'm proud of you and that you're
a family member and you're a
leader and you have helped
elevate all of us and lifted us
up together and what I hope to
see moving forward is this
global family here at this
Summit I want you to continue to
include us and include us at the
table and have a voice at the
table as indigeous people.
Great.
Finally we have from down under
Daniel who has been doing
amazing entrepreneurial work
tying together good business
with good deeds.
Tell us about the work that you
have been doing and how did the
idea come to you and how do you
hope to grow it?
Thank you, president Obama.
For me it started with a moment
when I was in front of my
computer watching stories of
kids as young as 4, 5 walking to
collect water for families in
parts of sub sub is a hair of AI
get it from my tap for free,
doesn't hurt our family.
I remember feeling this is
wrong.
There was a number, the
50 billion that was being spent
on global water globally, I
thought bottled water is the
dumbest product on the planet.
We live in ard would with
extreme poverty and extremity,
this whole idea of thank you, it
is let's launch a social
enterprise that gives 100% of
the profit and we started with
water, but now we're into body
wash, diapers if you ever need
them!
We have everything!
That's night!
We're good!
Yeah!
All right!
But we're funding infant health
products and it is an idea of
global citizenship, together we
can combine the little bit that
we do have to make an impact and
solve some issues like extreme
poverty which should not exist
in our generation.
Two quick questions for you,
why -- what is it -- where did
you get that sense of compassion
or empathy that made you feel so
moved by the sight of these
kids.
Frankly you see that every day,
not everybody acts on those
ideas.
Did you always have a can-do,
entrepreneurial, let's start of
business kind of spirit or did
these things all kind of evolve
over time?
I was at dinner last night
sharing with our table that I
was the kid at school running
around selling everything.
>> The you were always -- you
knew -- you had an idea?
Yeah.
I'm selling gob stoppers or
everything, whatever.
What are those?
You said pet yabbies?
I should have said diapers!
That was my amateur area!
They chuck them in the mouth.
I'm selling them, they're candy.
Candy!
So I was that kid.
I sponsored a kid at World
Vision at 19.
I thought that was taking that
box.
I thought I had done my bit for
the world and wanted to get into
business, Entrepreneurship.
Then this moment confronted me.
I reckon -- I want to give
credit to my parents that will
watch this no doubt -- but it is
2 a.m. in Australia!
They brought me up with this
whole understanding of living
your life for other people.
I think I want to get into
business but when I saw this, it
was not -- it was why not use
that passion to solve something
that needs solving and that's
where we began.
Fantastic.
What do you hope to get out of%
the Summit?
How do you think that work of
leaders like you or
entrepreneurs like you that are
interested in business want to
do well but also want to do
good, what do you think they can
draw from this and what kind of
resources would be helpful in
you achieving your goals?
Yeah.
At this dinner you set up last
night, around the table,
everybody at the table had done
the most amazing things.
You're sitting there pinching
yourself like wow!
There is a common thread as we
went deeper and deeper, we went
past the resumes, down into the
core and we realized that it was
a theme of isolation.
We're busy, web know a lot of
people, all speaking at
conferences, 100,000 people one
woman had in her movement but
there was a feeling of
isolation.
We live in this generation,
actually in your amazing speech
yesterday, you said something at
the end and you did a great
talk, you set some guidelines
and the last guideline was a bit
of a trivial one, you said it is
fun, we're here for yourself,my
sell, yourself, no selfies, it
is funny, when I came here,
people said are you going to get
a selfie with the president.
I'm like I don't know!
The generation we live in, it is
a selfie generation, it is so
about self, about what you can
take from a moment instead of
stopping and listening.
You said the why behind it was
we want to have not a photo, an
in-depth conversation.
I think that we need that.
We need to move past the hey,
here is what I do, can I get a
photo with you to hey, are you
doing okay?
How are you feeling?
Are you isolated?
Let's do this together.
I think that's one of the most
powerful things I have picked up
here and it is -- it comes from
you both and it is inspiring and
I want to be around more of it.
>> The all right.
Well, all of you I think are
representatives of the talents
and capacities and creativity
we're seeing at the Summit.
You know, part of our goal is to
figure out how do we support
work you're already doing, and
then how do we get the 15, 16,
17-year-old versions of you guys
to help create more and more of
you over time because my strong
belief is that you will be able
to come up with those answers if
we're able to break that
isolation and if you are able to
see that you're not alone.
Sometimes this work is hard.
In fact, there are a whole lot
of people out there that are
doing it and that we can learn
from each other.
You know, it may turn out with
the work that you're doing,
Cassandra, that Entrepreneurship
on the reservation could make a
difference in job creation
instead of looking for resources
from the outside, what do we
have from the inside, you may
check, you know, check out what
Daniel is doing and maybe he can
give you some tips in terms of
how to set up some sort of
business idea and conversely,
you know, Mandeep you may think
as you're supporting immigrant
rights and how first generation
young people are making their
way some of the lessons that can
be learned from the experience
of the earliest Americans, those
that were here first.
You know, the one issue that I
think all of you confront though
is how to make sure that you
stay in touch after a Summit.
What -- we don't want this to be
a one-off.
My hope is that during the
conversations, during the
breakouts, et cetera, that you
guys are exchanging information
and feel free to take selfies
with each other after -- yeah,
that's what I Figured -- but
what's the role of the on-line
communities, how do we take
those, then also move them
offline so that they're just not
instagrams, hashtags, but also
something more substantial,
something more real, how are you
using social networks to build
your organizations and what
you're doing.
Go ahead.
>> The I think for me, being a
first generation, being the
one -- one of the first in my
community to speak up about
issues like racial justice,
getting people into the room, I
very much use it as a platform
to let people know what I'm
thinking in hopes of empowering
other young people that I'm
connected to and family to also
speak up about the issues that
they confront.
For me, it is a form of
empowerment, my voice ensuring
that.
Also it is a tool to reach out
to younger people who are now
very much on instagram,
Twitter, Facebook that I
sometimes cannot reach because I
cannot be in the community, I
may be moving around, I know I
can stay in touch and see how
they're feeling and how they're
doing through this platform.
Yeah.
You're encouraging them to take
action in their communities in
addition to, you know, saying
they like your comment.
Yes.
100%.
A concern I had with young
activism is people think the
hashtag, this, that, it is
getting something done,
sometimes it is spreading
information but over time it has
to translate into actual
activity and people meeting and
gathering.
I definitely resinate with that.
Usually there is an action item
associated with me.
You share the articles, do those
things, but it is very much hey,
donate to this fund, show up for
this meeting, this person's
organizing this, apply for this
fellowship, it is all about
research sharing for me as well.
Excellent.
Cassandra, one thing I'm
interested in by the way is
access, digital access because
when I was president my priority
was to make sure that we got a
lot of Broadband connectivity in
rural communities but sometimes
the patches are not where that's
always the case.
A, is the access working?
B, have you been able to use
some of the digital platforms to
help it advance your work?
I love that we're talking about
this.
I feel like we in the life of
activism and advocacy, it is --
we're forging a path as this
younger generation.
Sometimes it is really difficult
to feel the support we need and
it feels oftentimes lonely
because we're in our own world.
world.What I have been doing
here, I didn't want that to be
my experience.
I have when I meet people, I ask
them why are you here?
What's important to you?
At the end of the day, when you
don't have your millions of
dollars, as I sit across dinner
here in front of the
billionaire, when you don't have
that money, when you don't have
the properties, the bank card to
take with you, the fancy things
to the grave where we all go
with none of this stuff, how do
you want people to remember you?
So I have been asking them this
because when I go back home I'm
going to take these reasons and
I'm going to share it with my
friends and family and this
organization and say, listen,
we're not alone in this.
There are people from all around
the world that are trying to
make good change and that are
good people and these are the
things that matter to them.
These are the things that matter
to us.
We are one and the same.
We're a movement.
We have power here.
These times where oftentimes it
feels like we don't, but I want
to use that to reclaim my power
and instill that, share that
information when I go back home.
In the reservations, we don't
have access.
That's part of why our voice
gets suppressed.
We live in some of the most
desolate lands.
What I do with technology, I
always am going back home to the
reservations and bringing the
conversations and using my
platform with my following and
social media to share these
messages, the struggles that we
have using our non-profit PANDOS
to elevate that voice, raise
that voice up, we're not alone
in this.
You realize what I see is that a
lot of times people, they know
in the United States, there is
three sovereign powers, and
these sovereign nations between
the U.S. government, the state
level and the tribal nations,
what people don't realize is
that dynamic, how powerful it is
and how we have to work together
and how it is a beneficial
relationship if we talk to each
other and we have that dialogue
and we really put away the
phones at the dinner table.
In fact, that's something that I
try to incorporate with friends,
you bring that basket here and I
encourage you to do this too,
try this initiative when going
out with friends, put a basket
on the table, say phones here
and whoever picks up the phone
first has to pay for the dinner
for everyone.
That I think is a very good tip!
I will say when they came in the
oval office they had to leave it
outside because otherwise they
couldn't come in.
I enforce it at the dinner table
as well with Malia and Sasha.
We are out of time, I want --
obviously you're doing itself in
Australia, Daniel, these days,
markets are everywhere, how do
you think about exporting what
you're doing to not just other
products but also other markets?
That's a cool question.
I think from the start we always
had a dream this could be
bigger.
We found in America people wash
their hands as well -- they do!
We use water all the time!
It is a global idea.
We're launching in New Zealand,
they're taking it on.
A little closer.
Maybe one day we'll go further.
I think a big part of the thank
you story is not just here is
what we have done and we want it
to go further, make a bigger
impact but it is what can you do
with your journey.
I spend a lot of time speaking
particularly in schools to
younger people just finished a
while back a tour of 10,000
9-year-olds, that makes you feel
old when you're 29 and they're
9.
Wait until you're 56!
Okay.
But it is going hey, yeah, you
can sponsor a child, that's
cool.
You can use what you have in
your hand, your passion, your
career to make an impact, you%
can make decisions now on where
you're going to put your energy
and time to leave this world
better than you found it.
I think that's actually part of
thank you.
It is spreading that message and
our products one day too.
If you have enjoyed this
conversation, with these amazing
young people, then it is giving
you a flavor of what's happening
all throughout the Summit, we're
going to continue to be sending
out all these live events that
are coming out of the Summit and
hopefully you guys are going to
continue to tune in at Obama
Foundation.
If you are interested in any of
the outstanding organizations
that we have heard from, at the
end of the Summit, one of the
things we'll be able to do is to
list connections and contacts so
that you can potentially get
in touch with Mandeep,
Cassandra, Daniel, plug in to
the great work that they're
doing.
Thank you so much, guys.
You did wonderful.
Thank you.