字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント (narrator) Working in a fair, supportive environment is all a lot of us want out of life. Unfortunately, the workplace can sometimes be a place of inequity. If you're an independent litigant trying to initiate a workplace discrimination case, you can never be too prepared. And knowing the ins and outs of workplace discrimination laws is the first step to getting the fairness you deserve. It is illegal for an employer anywhere in the country to discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, nationality, age, disability, or marital status. In Florida, you can add people with AIDS or HIV and sickle cell anemia to the list. But before a work discrimination claim can be brought to court, it must first be brought up with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or EEOC, which is federal, or with the Florida Commission of Human Resources, or FCHR, which is state. Or with both at the same time. You have a 365 day time deadline to file with the FCHR, and 300 days to file with the EEOC from the date of discrimination. If either of the agencies don't resolve the issue, then and only then can you pursue the claim in court. A lawsuit making a claim under federal anti-discrimination laws must be filed within 90 days of a notice of right to sue from the EEOC. A lawsuit based on the state laws must be filed within one year of the date the FCHR has issued a probable cause determination, or four years from when the discrimination occurred. Remember that state law claims can be filed in federal court and vice versa. And that you can bring both federal and state claims in one case. Generally, these federal and state laws apply to companies with at least 15 employees. But some only apply to companies with at least 20 employees, unless the discrimination is about paying men and women the same salary for equal work. And that law, the Equal Pay Act, applies to all companies of any size. For other types of discrimination, however if you work for a company with less than 20 employess it is best to check the law for the type of discrimination that happened to you. Incidentally, claims can be based on discrimination that is less obvious or blatant, such as inappropriate interview questions or position reassignment because of pregnancy, for example. Whatever the discrimination may be, LegalYou is here to help you steer your case in the right direction. LegalYou, where the court room is not just for lawyers.