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  • Ni-hao. (Laughter.) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at

  • this great university, so thank you so much for having me.

  • Now, before I get started today, on behalf of myself and my husband, I just want to say

  • a few very brief words about Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. As my husband has said, the United

  • States is offering as many resources as possible to assist in the search. And please know that

  • we are keeping all of the families and loved ones of those on this flight in our thoughts

  • and prayers at this very difficult time.

  • Now with that, I want to start by recognizing our new Ambassador to China, Ambassador Baucus;

  • President Wang; Chairman Zhu; Vice President Li; Director Cueller; Professor Oi, and the

  • Stanford Center; President Sexton from New York University, which is an excellent study

  • abroad program in Shanghai; and John Thornton, Director of the Global Leadership Program

  • at Tsinghua University. Thank you all for joining us.

  • But most of all, I want to thank all of the students who are here today. And I particularly

  • want to thank Eric Schaefer and Zhu Xuanhao for that extraordinary English and Chinese

  • introduction. That was a powerful symbol of everything that I want to talk with you about

  • today.

  • See, by learning each other's languages, and by showing such curiosity and respect for

  • each other's cultures, Mr. Schafer and Ms. Zhu and all of you are building bridges of

  • understanding that will lead to so much more. And I'm here today because I know that our

  • future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the globe.

  • That's why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don't just visit palaces and parliaments

  • and meet with heads of state. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students

  • like you, because we believe that relationships between nations aren't just about relationships

  • between governments or leaders -- they're about relationships between people, particularly

  • young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational opportunity for

  • students, but also as a vital part of America's foreign policy.

  • Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before.

  • Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a button. Companies can do business and compete

  • with companies across the globe. And we can text, email, Skype with people on every continent.

  • So studying abroad isn't just a fun way to spend a semester; it is quickly becoming the

  • key to success in our global economy. Because getting ahead in today's workplaces isn't

  • just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It's also

  • about having real experience with the world beyond your borders --- experience with languages,

  • cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes:

  • "It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books."

  • But let's be clear, studying abroad is about so much more than improving your own future.

  • It's also about shaping the future of your countries and of the world we all share. Because

  • when it comes to the defining challenges of our time --- whether it's climate change or

  • economic opportunity or the spread of nuclear weapons -- these are shared challenges. And

  • no one country can confront them alone. The only way forward is together.

  • That's why it is so important for young people like you to live and study in each other's

  • countries, because that's how you develop that habit of cooperation. You do it by immersing

  • yourself in one another's culture, by learning each other's stories, by getting past the

  • stereotypes and misconceptions that too often divide us.

  • That's how you come to understand how much we all share. That's how you realize that

  • we all have a stake in each other's success -- that cures discovered here in Beijing could

  • save lives in America, that clean energy technologies from Silicon Valley in California could improve

  • the environment here in China, that the architecture of an ancient temple in Xi'an could inspire

  • the design of new buildings in Dallas or Detroit.

  • And that's when the connections you make as classmates or labmates can blossom into something

  • more. That's what happened when Abigail Coplin became an American Fulbright Scholar here

  • at Peking University. She and her colleagues published papers together in top science journals,

  • and they built research partnerships that lasted long after they returned to their home

  • countries. And Professor Niu Ke from Peking University was a Fulbright Scholarship -- Scholar

  • in the U.S. last year, and he reported -- and this is a quote from him -- he said, "The

  • most memorable experiences were with my American friends."

  • These lasting bonds represent the true value of studying abroad. And I am thrilled that

  • more and more students are getting this opportunity. As you've heard, China is currently the fifth

  • most popular destination for Americans studying abroad, and today, the highest number of exchange

  • students in the U.S. are from China.

  • But still, too many students never have this chance, and some that do are hesitant to take

  • it. They may feel like studying abroad is only for wealthy students or students from

  • certain kinds of universities. Or they may think to themselves, well, that sounds fun

  • but how will it be useful in my life? And believe me, I understand where these young

  • people are coming from because I felt the same way back when I was in college.

  • See, I came from a working-class family, and it never occurred to me to study abroad -- never.

  • My parents didn't get a chance to attend college, so I was focused on getting into a university,

  • earning my degree so that I could get a good job to support myself and help my family.

  • And I know for a lot of young people like me who are struggling to afford a regular

  • semester of school, paying for plane tickets or living expenses halfway around the world

  • just isn't possible. And that's not acceptable, because study abroad shouldn't just be for

  • students from certain backgrounds.

  • Our hope is to build connections between people of all races and socioeconomic backgrounds,

  • because it is that diversity that truly will change the face of our relationships. So we

  • believe that diversity makes our country vibrant and strong. And our study abroad programs

  • should reflect the true spirit of America to the world.

  • And that's why when my husband visited China back in 2009, he announced the 100,000 Strong

  • initiative to increase the number and diversity of American students studying in China. And

  • this year, as we mark the 35th anniversary of the normalization of relationships between

  • our two countries, the U.S. government actually supports more American students in China than

  • in any other country in the world.

  • We are sending high school, college and graduate students here to study Chinese. We're inviting

  • teachers from China to teach Mandarin in American schools. We're providing free online advising

  • for students in China who want to study in the U.S. And the U.S.-China Fulbright program

  • is still going strong with more than 3,000 alumni.

  • And the private sector is stepping up as well. For example, Steve Schwarzman, who is the

  • head of an American company called Blackstone, is funding a new program at Tsinghua University

  • modeled on the Rhodes Scholarship. And today, students from all kinds of backgrounds are

  • studying here in China.

  • Take the example of Royale Nicholson, who's from Cleveland, Ohio. She attends New York

  • University's program in Shanghai. Now, like me, Royale is a first-generation college student.

  • And her mother worked two full-time jobs while her father worked nights to support their

  • family. And of her experience in Shanghai, Royale said -- and this is her quote -- she

  • said, "This city oozes persistence and inspires me to accomplish all that I can." And happy

  • birthday, Royale. It was her birthday yesterday. (Laughter.)

  • And then there's Philmon Haile from the University of Washington, whose family came to the U.S.

  • as refugees from Eritrea when he was a child. And of his experience studying in China, he

  • said, "Study abroad is a powerful vehicle for people-to-people exchange as we move into

  • a new era of citizen diplomacy."

  • "A new era of citizen diplomacy." I could not have said it better myself, because that's

  • really what I'm talking about. I am talking about ordinary citizens reaching out to the

  • world. And as I always tell young people back in America, you don't need to get on a plane

  • to be a citizen diplomat. I tell them that if you have an Internet connection in your

  • home, school, or library, within seconds you can be transported anywhere in the world and

  • meet people on every continent.

  • And that's why I'm posting a daily travel blog with videos and photos of my experiences

  • here in China, because I want young people in America to be part of this visit. And that's

  • really the power of technology --- how it can open up the entire world and expose us

  • to ideas and innovations we never could have imagined.

  • And that's why it's so important for information and ideas to flow freely over the Internet

  • and through the media, because that's how we discover the truth. That's how we learn

  • what's really happening in our communities and our country and our world. And that's

  • how we decide which values and ideas we think are best --- by questioning and debating them

  • vigorously, by listening to all sides of an argument, and by judging for ourselves.

  • And believe me, I know how this can be a messy and frustrating process. My husband and I

  • are on the receiving end of plenty of questioning and criticism from our media and our fellow

  • citizens. And it's not always easy, but we wouldn't trade it for anything in the world.

  • Because time and again, we have seen that countries are stronger and more prosperous

  • when the voices of and opinions of all their citizens can be heard.

  • And as my husband has said, we respect the uniqueness of other cultures and societies,

  • but when it comes to expressing yourself freely and worshipping as you choose and having open

  • access to information, we believe those universal rights -- they are universal rights that are

  • the birthright of every person on this planet. We believe that all people deserve the opportunity

  • to fulfill their highest potential as I was able to do in the United States.

  • And as you learn about new cultures and form new friendships during your time here in China

  • and in the United States, all of you are the living, breathing embodiment of those values.

  • So I guarantee you that in studying abroad, you're not just changing your own life, you

  • are changing the lives of everyone you meet.

  • And as the great American President John F. Kennedy once said about foreign students studying

  • in the U.S., he said "I think they teach more than they learn." And that is just as true

  • of young Americans who study abroad. All of you are America's best face, and China's best

  • face, to the world -- you truly are.

  • Every day, you show the world your countries' energy and creativity and optimism and unwavering

  • belief in the future. And every day, you remind us -- and me in particular -- of just how

  • much we can achieve if we reach across borders, and learn to see ourselves in each other,

  • and confront our shared challenges with shared resolve.

  • So I hope you all will keep seeking these kinds of experiences. And I hope you'll keep

  • teaching each other, and learning from each other, and building bonds of friendship that

  • will enrich your lives and enrich our world for decades to come.

  • You all have so much to offer, and I cannot wait to see all that you achieve together

  • in the years ahead.

  • Thank you so much. Xie-Xie. (Applause.)

Ni-hao. (Laughter.) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at

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中国ではミシェル・オバマ氏が言論の自由を称賛 (In China, Michelle Obama Praises Free Speech)

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    qian li に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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