Name: リンダウ (Lindau)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T06:54:29.000Z
Duration: 19 min 4 s
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Lindau is a Bavarian major town and an island on the eastern side of Lake Constance, the

freshwater lake called Bodensee in German. It is the capital of the Landkreis or rural

様態の副詞

district of Lindau, very closely situated near Austria and Switzerland. Lindau is part

of Bavarian Swabia. The Coat of Arms of Lindau town is a Lime tree. The historic town of

Lindau is located on an 0.68-square-kilometre island, which is connected with the mainland

by a road-traffic bridge and a railway dam leading to Lindau station.

The name Lindau was first mentioned by a monk from St. Gallen in a document of 882, stating

that Adalbert, count of Raetia, had founded a nunnery on the island. However remains of

an early Roman settlement dating back to the 1st century have been found in the district

of Aeschach. In 1180 the St. Stephan's church was founded.

In 1224 the Franciscans founded a monastery on the island. In 1274/75 Lindau became an

Imperial Free City under King Rudolph I. The terminology 'city' here means German Große

Kreisstadt, which is an exception due to Lindau's rather small population of c. 24454 only.

In 1430, about 15 of Lindau's Jews were burned at the stake after being accused of murdering

a Christian child. In 1528, Lindau accepted the Protestant Reformation. Lindau first followed

the Tetrapolitan Confession, and then the Augsburg Confession. After the Thirty Years'

War, in 1655 the first Lindauer Kinderfest was held in memory of the war time.

After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, Lindau lost its status as an Imperial Free

City in 1802. The city went to Karl August von Bretzenheim who gave Lindau and monastery

to the Kingdom of Austria in 1804. In 1805 Austria returned Lindau to Bavaria.

In 1853 a dam was built to connect the railway from Munich to the island. In 1856 a new harbour

was built, with its characteristic landmark, the lion sculpture, together with Bavaria's

only lighthouse. In 1922 the independent districts of Aeschach,

Hoyren and Reutin merged with the district. After World War II Lindau fell under French

administration and went firstly to Württemberg-Hohenzollern and then to the State of Baden-Württemberg.

In 1955, Lindau returned to Bavaria. Lindau is located near the meeting point of

the Austrian, German and Swiss borders. It nestles on the lake in front of Austria's

Pfänder mountain. Lindau is popular with sightseers and holidaymakers for its medieval

town centre and pleasant location on Lake Constance. Since 1951, the Nobel Laureate

Meetings at Lindau attracts many Nobel prize winners to Lindau every year. A congress of

medical physics is also held yearly. Tourist attractions

Lindau is a main-sightseeing spot in the very South of Germany. Visitors from all over the

world visit mostly in Summer. Lindau is famous for its rich, old town houses and variety

of different buildings. The gardens of Lindau are wonderful in spring or summer blossom.

Attractions range from old buildings to modern outdoor activities like Biking, Sailing, Hiking,

Bathing, Camping, etc. A very up to date and official site is Lindau

Tourismus, which takes care of visitors and acts as a starting platform.

Habour entrance with lighthouse and Bavarian Lion sculpture

Church of St. Stephan, c. 1180 with remodelling in 1782

Church of St. Peter, became war memorial church in 1928

Minster 'Unserer Lieben Frau' former church of the monastery 'Maria Himmelfahrt', with

Historic Town Hall Casino Spielbank Lindau

Gardens and Parks of Lindau, e.g. Lindenhofpark Museum 'Haus zum Cavazzen'

Theatre Lindau Boat trips by Bodenseeschifffahrt

Lindau's Old Book Archive with books from the 15th to 18th Century inside the historic

town hall Scenic spot with stunning views: Hoyerberg

Economy In former times an important trading route

from Nuremberg to Italy passed through Lindau; the lake fishery has also played a big role

in the economy of the city. In the 19th century Lindau was an important location for textile

industries. Nowadays Lindau has a well established industrial and touristic economy, including

Restaurants, Hotels and B&B's. For families it is also popular to stay at a Ferienwohnung,

which you find everywhere in the area. Lindau has a very low unemployment rate, likely due

to the economy mix and good trade near the Rhine-Valley. Today, there are a lot of small

amongst some industrial companies. Larger corporations

Lindauer DORNIER GmbH Liebherr Electronics

Cooper-Standard Automotive Cofely Refrigeration

Lindauer Fruchtgarten Continental AG, BU ADAS

Faurecia Automotive Crane Co. ChemPharm Energyy

Tanner AG; Tanner is also a major office complex which hosts several other companies

Duwe 3D Tecnotron Electronics in Weißensberg, very

Hotels, ranging from smaller B&B's and Vacation rentals to established, state-of-the-art Hotels,

e.g. at the harbour front of Lindau Restaurants & Cafés, including many different

kinds of cuisines, Italian, Greek, German, modern Gastro cuisine, Thai, Chinese, etc.

and some take aways Swimming pools and baths. Some places are

public and free of charge, some places have entrance fee and contain a pool and all amenities

Bike stations, shops for bike rental Etc.

Other local economy Numerous farmers around town, producing apples,

pears, strawberries, etc. and higher grade products e.g. Schnapps or Vine or fruit juices.

Local hairdressers, Gyms, bakeries, butchers, ice cream and coffee shops

Variety of car dealers, petrol stations, etc. Care homes, care takers, Hospital, etc.

Lindau is split into several districts. A search for 'Lindau Stadt' will reveal the

town's bordering to the neighbour parts of Lindau.

Central: Island, Aeschach East: Reutin, Zech

West: Bad Schachen, Unterreitnau North: Oberreitnau, Hochbuch, Hoyern, Schönau

Lindau has a main station the Lindauer Hbf, with trains usually from/to Friedrichshafen,

Munich, Ulm and Augsburg direction or Bregenz with OBB, Austria and further like Zurich

Lindau's bus system is called Stadtbus Lindau, which departs conveniently from all station

every 30 Minutes and runs until 22.30 daily, with special exceptions at events. The bus

system is a very helpful way of getting around town for people of all ages, provided by the

Lindauer Stadtwerke, which is the main local utility provider.

Beside that the RBA and the Zweiländer-line of Austrias "Landbus Unterland" offer their

services. Recently long-distance coaches have started running lines to further away German

cities an being an alternative to the Railway by Deutsche Bahn.

Road Lindau is connected to the Autobahn A96. Main

roads include B31 and B12. The A96 will merge into the Austrian Autobahn A14 starting right

after the boarding with the c. 7 km long Pfändertunnel. The tunnel has been under

reconstruction and expansion into a 2-pipe system for a total of 4 lanes in the last

years to compensate for traffic going North and South.

Airports Lindau does not have its own airport, however

is in very close location to Airport Friedrichshafen and Airport Memmingen, which usually serve

holiday flyers and European destinations. For international flights, it is suitable

to refer to either Airport Munich, Airport Stuttgart or Airport Zurich, all in reasonable

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リンダウ (Lindau)

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