字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント { Multiple Meaning Phrasal Verbs } Hi this is Ceema and I am back with a new lesson on 'multiple meaning phrasal verbs' well we all know what phrasal verbs are right? phrasal verbs are verbs used with a preposition to give you the meaning of a certain word or to explain something as an expression in English right? So, Do you know some phrasal verbs have multiple meanings. So you can have one phrasal verb but it can mean a lot of different things depending on the way you use it right? So, this lesson is going to really improve the way you speak if you use your phrasal verbs in the right way, Okay. So the first very very common expression using the phrasal verb 'take off' - the first meeting for that would be when an airplane or a plane for that matter goes off the ground into the air this is probably the most common meaning of 'take off' that you may have come across okay so you say that your plane is going to take off at exactly two minutes past seven in the morning that means your plane is going to go off the runway, go off the ground into the air that's the first meaning of 'take off' okay. What is the other meaning of take off? It could mean many things as we already agreed-upon right so take off could also mean when something increases in popularity okay so something you know they get introduced and immediately it picks up in popularity it becomes very very popular so for example you could say something like Nicki Minaj her new video really took off hidden just a few weeks time so in a few weeks time maybe you know there were a lot of people buying her her CDs, a lot of people watching her videos so her video really took off meaning it really increased in its popularity. The next meaning of take off or another way you could use this phrasal verb is when you are indicating that you want to remove any part of your clothing of a person's body. So, I can say take off your jacket, okay, take off your shoes take off your watch, take off your t-shirt so take off is... you know an expression you will use when you want to tell someone or you wanna say that you want to remove clothing from a person's body okay and the next one is umm... to Take a leave or to leave a place that is to physically leave a place so this is an informal way of saying it, okay this is an informal way you will not use it in....you know in a business meeting So, when you're at a friends house when you want to leave your friends house you can say okay, I'm gonna have a cup of tea and just take off that's an informal way of putting it but if you're in a meeting then you might not wanna say that you can't say okay I'm gonna take off now you don't say that in a formal setting okay this is an informal way to say that you are leaving a particular place okay, and another meaning for take off could also be that you are..... you know..... you're gonna stop studying or perhaps working for a period of time just for a period of time. So, maybe you've had a baby and you couldn't continue your studies right so you say that I took off up from studying for a while because I had a baby last summer or I took off... from working for a while because I got married last year so when you stop a course of studies or you stopped going to work because of a certain reason you have taken off you have kind of stop doing it for a short period of time. Okay, now I hope you're clear with this expression okay I'm gonna deal with the second phrasal verb which is very important as well and which you are going to use every day. This one is - 'Pass out'... 'pass out' okay, well pass out has got two meanings really, okay the first one is to 'Distribute' or you can call it 'to give away' okay, so for example you know you go to a mall and you see these people who work in the marketing department they are distributing flyers or distributing leaflets you now to promote their products so what are they doing they are passing out their products or you can say something like "The teacher passed out the question papers to her students five minutes before the examination was about to begin", that's distributing or giving away something okay that's what it means. The second way you could use the word 'pass out' is when you are talking about someone who is going to go unconscious Or someone who is.. you know... almost going to faint you can say that .... you can say that she was so scared that 'she passed out when she saw the man you know with with an axe' you know.... so, you pass out when you are scared when you are nervous or sometimes you may pass out because you have a medical condition OR an unfit medical condition so, that's the two ways you will use this very common phrasal verb which is PASS OUT and the next phrasal verb- very common is 'Bring up' okay, now 'bring up' also has two main meanings okay, the first one is to- raise a child so your parents bring you up now please be advised that bring up is very different from grow up because grow up means that you physically grow up as a person you become more mature but bring up basically means to educate a child, you care for the child you nurture the child and you teach them good or appropriate behavior. So, you teach them appropriate behavior that is why we say that our parents have brought us up very well which means they have raised us very well they have given us an education, they have cared for us, they have nurtured us and they have taught us to behave appropriately. The other meaning of bring up' would mean - To introduce a topic into a discussion or into any kind of conversation So, your boss is talking to you about work now you are a little scared about introducing the topic of your leaves you gotta go for a vacation to say France for 10 days, there is a lot of work but you want to bring up or you know kind of sneakily introduce the topic of your leaves into that conversation so bringing up is nothing but just putting in another topic while you were discussing something totally different okay, and the next one is to 'Take out', 'Take out' has a couple of meanings too a very common phrasal verb- the first meaning of take out could be - To remove something from a particular place So, I can say - Take out the garbage and put it in you know in the bin so I'm removing something from a particular place Or I can say - Takeout the dishes from the table you know also just remove it from there and put it in the cupboard or put it in the cabinet for example okay that's what take out means take how can also mean To invite someone was on a social encounter now this could be a romantic social encounter or a non romantic social encounter so I can say that I took out the kids to lunch on Sunday which means it was the social... you know.... encounter we had to go out we had to socialize me and my children so I took them out for lunch on Sunday if it is a romantic encounter you can say that - Timothy took out Jane for the first time last evening. That was supposed to be a social encounter now when you are doing that taking out you are the one who normally pays the bills for that for the expense that you are going to incur while you are taking someone out and last meaning of take out is basically - To borrow so you can borrow essay books from the library or you could borrow money from the bank so you take a loan out okay, so I can say - I took out a loan to buy a new mobile phone which I actually ended up doing you won't believe it so, you take out or you borrow something or you could say that please help me take out two books so you are at the library and you wanna borrow two books after reading you gonna give them back taking out also means to borrow something, maybe books or money Well, that's it for me on this lesson on multiple meaning phrasal verbs I hope you found them interesting and informative, I'll be back with some more lessons until then, this is me saying Good bye...
A2 初級 米 英語を学ぶ - 複数の意味を持つ句動詞 (英文法レッスン) (Learn English – Multiple meaning phrasal verbs (English Grammar lesson)) 113 37 Darren に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語