Name: ユニバーサル・ベーシック・インカムとは？ (What is Universal Basic Income?)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T06:48:20.000Z
Duration: 2 min 14 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Nothing undermines life more than insecurity

程度の副詞

but for too many, the last few decades have become ever more insecure.

especially for those on average incomes and lower —

and we have a tax and benefits system that is complex and sometimes punitive.

We could do something completely different,

like give a basic monthly payment to every single citizen.

It's a centuries-old idea favoured by philosophers,

social reformers, civic leaders and across the political spectrum.

And it could help us meet our needs today.

Basic Income would provide a platform to smooth the life transitions

millions of us will face in coming years,

including changes that may come from technology.

It would be a solid foundation to enable people to structure their lives

Whether we want to earn or learn, care or set up a business,

Basic Income could offer us greater security

Some people say Basic Income will make people lazy.

We don't accept the premise that people are naturally lazy

but, anyway, Basic Income is a system that incentivises work.

It gets rid of effective tax rates of 70% or more for the bottom half of earners.

Experts show it could be funded without massively increasing the size of the state.

In the RSA's model, an additional 1% of GDP would be needed.

Not insignificant, but no more than the cost of recent changes to taxes and benefits.

And these changes would support everyone,

not just the big corporations and the privileged few,

who have tended to gain from recent big moves in the tax system.

The Basic Income movement is expanding globally.

Pilots are planned in the Netherlands, Finland and Canada.

We believe it is time for more trials —

in a UK city, in the US and many other places across the globe, too.

Basic Income could be a means of rethinking what matters to us all —

a platform to help us strengthen relationships to one another,

and support an even better, more creative society.

字幕リスト動画再生

ユニバーサル・ベーシック・インカムとは？ (What is Universal Basic Income?)

average

improve

structure

completely