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In June and July 2015, China’s stock market, the Shanghai Composite, plunged more than
30%. After a modest recovery, stocks took another hit in August. Financial experts have
warned that China’s economic downturn could lead to an global recession. So just how dependent
is the world economy on China?
Well, for the past three decades, China has seen about 10% economic growth every year
from industrialization and increased worldwide trade. But in recent years, the growing tech
and housing markets have begun to collapse. The results have been devastating for China,
and its trade partners.
Brazil may be one of the worst hit. Just a decade ago, the country had miraculously strengthened
its economy by striking landmark trade deals with China. As Brazil’s top trading partner,
China bought primarily iron ore and oil, as well as beef and sugar. But as China’s demand
for imports drastically decreased, Brazil fell into a financial crisis. In August, the
government confirmed a national recession.
China’s other top trading partners, Australia and Japan, are also feeling the squeeze. Due
to China’s shrinking demand for auto exports, Japan is experiencing a continued economic
slump. China’s construction sector is also on the decline, leading to less trade with
Australia, a significant source of raw materials. As a result, economists have warned of Australia’s
first recession in 24 years.
In late August, fear over the Chinese economic downturn caused the US Dow Jones to plunge
nearly 600 points, resulting in its worst day since 2011. International stocks also
slumped after China’s stock market fall. Asian markets especially suffered major losses.
In an effort to reverse the recession, the People’s Bank of China cut interest rates
to record lows, and brokers are being prosecuted for spreading negative rumors about the stock
market. Additionally, China devalued its currency by about 2%, cheapening the cost of exports,
and thereby encourage its manufacturing sector.
Ultimately, if China’s economy doesn’t stabilize, it could create a significant ripple
of financial instability throughout the globe. Because so many countries have significant
stock in China’s success, China’s economic health is of vital importance to the rest
of the world.
Besides the slump of its stock market, China has been facing other problems affecting its
economy. Find out more by clicking on this video. Thanks for watching us on TestTube
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