Name: 難民が最も多い国は？ (Which Countries Have The Most Refugees?)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T06:40:57.000Z
Duration: 4 min 29 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Since the Syrian Civil war and resulting migrant crisis, most of the narrative around refugees

has been the burden they place on European countries, such as Greece, France and the

But these and other wealthy nations are actually absorbing very few people in need.

In fact, of the 21 million refugees in the world, most are living in just a handful of

countries, many of which are suffering from their own financial and political problems.

So we wanted to know, which countries have taken in the most refugees?

Well, a refugee is someone who is forced to leave because their country has become too

dangerous, for instance from a war or natural disaster.

As of the end of 2015, Pakistan hosts about 1.6 million refugees, a vast majority of which

have entered from neighboring Afghanistan.

Most fled when the Soviet Union invaded during the Cold War, and as a result, a majority

In the 1970’s and 80’s, the Pakistani government welcomed Afghan refugees, allowing

them to open businesses and settle with local populations.

However as more and more arrived, and relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan declined,

In December 2015, it gave all refugees six months to leave, later extending the deadline

More than 250,000 have since returned to Afghanistan, most of whom were not even born there.

Another destination for refugees is Turkey, which hosts an estimated three million asylum-seekers

While roughly 90 percent are from Syria, many are from Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran and Somalia.

Over the course of 2014 and 2015, nearly one million migrants and refugees fled Turkey

for Greece or other European countries, often taking dangerous and unorthodox routes on

After hundreds of deaths, the EU and Turkey brokered a deal in which all migrants attempting

to settle in Greece would be returned to Turkey.

In exchange, Turkey got a number of benefits, including more than six-and-half  billion

The idea was that Turkey would be a safe haven for migrants to resettle, however it hasn’t

Turkish officials have reportedly failed to provide asylum seekers with adequate aid,

and have even shipped many to other war-torn countries.

Like Turkey, Jordan hosts more refugees than just about any other country.

Nearly 3 million refugees live in Jordan, a majority of which live in urban areas below

More than 2 million are Palestinian, most of whom settled in Jordan after it occupied

and annexed the West Bank in the mid 20th century.

But some are actually Palestinian Syrians who fled from the Syrian Civil War, making

In 2014, Jordan closed its border with Syria, and in 2016 Jordan’s King Abdullah II announced

that the country had reached a “boiling point”, and that it could no longer provide

aid to refugees without further help from the international community.

World leaders have met countless times to come up with a permanent solution to the global

refugee crisis, however no tangible plan has been put in place.

For instance the UK has taken in just 8 thousand refugees since 2011, while its population

With few world powers willing to take in anywhere near the amount of refugees living in Pakistan,

Turkey or Jordan, these asylum seekers will continue to live in a state of uncertainty.

Millions of refugees are fleeing from conflicts all over the world.

But when these men, women and children leave their home country, what rights do they still

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