字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント As of December 2016, Thailand’s incoming king has been implicated in a number of embarrassing scandals. With many fearing he may disrupt the country, we wanted to know just how powerful is Thailand? Well, at roughly 200,000 square miles, Thailand is the second largest country in the Indochinese Peninsula. In fact, if it were a state in the US, it would be the third largest, bigger than California but smaller than Texas. However, the country’s population is roughly equal to both those states’ populations combined, with about 68 million people. More than 90% are ethnically Thai, speak Thai, and are Buddhist, the country’s official religion. In particular, Thailand is closely connected to Theravada Buddhism, which values charity and eschews materialism, and is widely practiced among Southeast Asian countries. Thailand’s economy is relatively strong, and is considered a “middle power”. With a GDP of nearly $400 billion dollars, it ranks 27th worldwide, and 2nd in Southeast Asia after Indonesia. In the 1980s, the United States dollar was devalued by way of the Plaza accord, and since Thailand’s currency, the baht, was largely backed by US currency, the baht was devalued as well. This meant that other countries, Japan in particular, could get more out of their Thai investments, as Japan’s currency had actually increased in value. This led to significant investment in Thailand by foreign countries, and a strong export economy based on electronics, agriculture, automobiles, and processed food. But in recent years, domestic troubles have weakened the economy. In 2014, the military launched a coup d’etat, the country’s 12th in less than a century. The new junta [Hoon-Tah] government dissolved the existing government and parliament, and gave its leader-general executive and legislative power, repealing the constitution with the exception of the king, who stayed in place. Thailand’s military is rather powerful, with more than half a million available troops, and a 5.4-billion-dollar defense budget, accounting for more than 1% of the GDP. According to Global Firepower, Thailand ranks 20th worldwide, between Iran and Taiwan. Coupled with the newly established military head, many believe that Thailand could ultimately become a military dictatorship, especially as new 2016 laws allow military members to detain and arrest civilians. And this isn’t the only problem Thailand is struggling with. The country has one of the highest rates of HIV/AIDS in Asia, with nearly half a million citizens infected with the disease. Many blame this on the low rate of condom use, the country’s illicit sex trade, and intravenous drug use. But HIV/AIDS rates have dropped in recent years due to concentrated efforts by the government, and other countries like the United States. These issues have also affected tourism in the country, which contributes to nearly a fifth of the GDP. In fact, Thailand’s capital, Bangkok, is one of the most visited cities in the world. With a perpetually unsteady government, and a new controversial king, Thailand may be a popular power, but for how long, remains to be seen. We can’t do episodes like this without our sponsors and this episode is brought to you by Domain DOT COM. If you’re an entrepreneur, innovator, or building a small business, DOMAIN DOT COM is the place to go when that next great idea hits you. Get 20% off Domain Dot Com’s already affordable domain names and web hosting when you use coupon code SEEKER at checkout. When you think domain names, think DOMAIN DOT COM. Despite laws prohibiting criticism of the royal monarchy, the new king is widely seen as unpopular. So, how did he come to power despite his unpopularity, and what exactly has he done that's so controversial? Find out in this video. Well, Thai royalty is somewhat unique. First, being one of very few monarchies in the world, Thailand narrows down even further as one of the only countries left to punish negative or insulting speech against the king. Thanks for watching Seeker Daily; don't forget to like and subscribe for more videos every day.