字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント Let me show you a monkey raised on a nursing wire mother Now here are 106's two mothers As you can see it was weaned on a wire mother Here's baby 106 Watch He's going to the wire mother Got to eat to live He's going back He's back on the cloth mother and he'll stay on the cloth mother Actually this baby spends 17-18 hours a day on the cloth mother and less than 1 hour a day on the wire mother We've predicted that the variable of contact comfort would be a variable of measurable importance but we were unprepared to find that it completely overwhelmed and overshadowed all other variables including those of nursing Frankly doctor if it comes to a choice between wire and cloth it's reasonable to expect that any child will go to the cloth as a matter of creature comfort like a baby with its blanket But is this really love? Well what do you mean by saying that a baby loves its mother? Certainly one thing we mean is that it gets a great feeling of security in the presence of the mother now Mr Collingwood, wouldn't you say that if you frightened a baby that it went running to its mother was comforted, and then all the fear disappeared and was replaced by a complete sense of security that that baby loved its mother? Now in this experiment this is the apparatus we use It looks diabolical That's just the way the baby monkey feels about it Blazing eyes, loud sounds, moving mechanical parts all of these things are designed to frighten a monkey Now here we have a peaceful, resting baby monkey Lets find out what his reactions to his mother are when we frighten him He's scared alright and he does what any child will do in a similar situation he runs away it's more than running away he was running to his mother to touch her to drive away his fear contact with the mother changes his entire personality Look, now he's actually threatening the diabolical object Alright, this gives us part of the picture of the strength of infantile love This is a six foot square room with a few toys and other objects but to the monkey it's much more menacing we know that when our own children are taken to a strange place without their mothers they are often overwhelmed with fear this room is just such a new and strange environment for the baby monkeys No mother is in there, now lets put a monkey into the room Notice how cautiously he enters the room He's searching for comfort but nothing relieves his disturbance Now we'll take the baby monkey out and put in a wire mother Now this one was nursed by a wire mother? That's right, all his life She doesn't seem to help much Now we'll try the same test with a cloth mother in the room You see the contrast in the behaviour? Despite the fact that the wire mother nursed him, she could offer this infant nothing in the way of affection or security but here the monkey by rubbing against the cloth mother as if he were seeking as much contact comfort as he could get builds up his reservoir of affection and security first his body relaxes as the fear disappears but above and beyond this, new positive response patterns appear He now goes out to explore and investigate this new strange world he is now a normal, happy, curious baby
A2 初級 米 サルの依存性に関するハーロウズ研究 (Harlows Studies on Dependency in Monkeys) 146 5 伯陳 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語