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  • Let me show you a monkey raised on a nursing wire mother

  • Now here are 106's two mothers As you can see it was weaned on a wire mother

  • Here's baby 106 Watch

  • He's going to the wire mother Got to eat to live

  • He's going back He's back on the cloth mother and he'll stay

  • on the cloth mother Actually this baby spends 17-18 hours a day

  • on the cloth mother and less than 1 hour a day on the wire mother

  • We've predicted that the variable of contact comfort would be a variable of measurable

  • importance but we were unprepared to find that it completely

  • overwhelmed and overshadowed all other variables including those of nursing

  • Frankly doctor if it comes to a choice between wire and cloth it's reasonable to expect that

  • any child will go to the cloth as a matter of

  • creature comfort like a baby with its blanket But is this really love?

  • Well what do you mean by saying that a baby loves its mother?

  • Certainly one thing we mean is that it gets a great feeling of security in the presence

  • of the mother now Mr Collingwood, wouldn't you say that

  • if you frightened a baby that it went running to its mother

  • was comforted, and then all the fear disappeared and was replaced by a complete sense of security

  • that that baby loved its mother? Now in this experiment this is the apparatus

  • we use It looks diabolical

  • That's just the way the baby monkey feels about it

  • Blazing eyes, loud sounds, moving mechanical parts

  • all of these things are designed to frighten a monkey

  • Now here we have a peaceful, resting baby monkey

  • Lets find out what his reactions to his mother are

  • when we frighten him He's scared alright

  • and he does what any child will do in a similar situation

  • he runs away it's more than running away

  • he was running to his mother to touch her to drive away his fear

  • contact with the mother changes his entire personality

  • Look, now he's actually threatening the diabolical object

  • Alright, this gives us part of the picture of the strength of infantile love

  • This is a six foot square room with a few toys and other objects

  • but to the monkey it's much more menacing we know that when our own children are taken

  • to a strange place without their mothers they are often overwhelmed with fear

  • this room is just such a new and strange environment for the baby monkeys

  • No mother is in there, now lets put a monkey into the room

  • Notice how cautiously he enters the room He's searching for comfort but nothing relieves

  • his disturbance Now we'll take the baby monkey out and put

  • in a wire mother Now this one was nursed by a wire mother?

  • That's right, all his life She doesn't seem to help much

  • Now we'll try the same test with a cloth mother in the room

  • You see the contrast in the behaviour? Despite the fact that the wire mother nursed

  • him, she could offer this infant nothing in the way of affection or security

  • but here the monkey by rubbing against the cloth mother

  • as if he were seeking as much contact comfort as he could get

  • builds up his reservoir of affection and security first his body relaxes

  • as the fear disappears but above and beyond this, new positive response

  • patterns appear He now goes out to explore and investigate

  • this new strange world he is now a normal, happy, curious baby

Let me show you a monkey raised on a nursing wire mother

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A2 初級

サルの依存性に関するハーロウズ研究 (Harlows Studies on Dependency in Monkeys)

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    伯陳 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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