Placeholder Image

字幕表 動画を再生する

  • The chances are

  • you've looked in at least one mirror today.

  • You've had a shave, or you combed your hair,

  • or maybe you checked your teeth for spinach after lunch,

  • but what you didn't know

  • is that the face looking back at you

  • isn't the face that everybody else sees.

  • It's a kind of reversed, distorted,

  • back-to-front image.

  • Some years ago, I was on a flight to New York,

  • and I read an article in the FT,

  • and it was an article about a phenomenon called a True Mirror -

  • and for the Americans listening, that's a mirror.

  • The True Mirror was actually invented

  • by a brother and sister team in New York,

  • called John and Catherine Walters.

  • What they discovered is if you take two mirrors,

  • and you put them together at right angles,

  • and you take the seam away,

  • the images bounce off each other.

  • What you see when you look in a True Mirror

  • is exactly what other people see when they look at you.

  • So, I land in New York, and I phone John up,

  • and ask him if I can go and see him,

  • and I end up in his gallery in Brooklyn;

  • it was like being at a sideshow in the circus.

  • There were True Mirrors

  • full length, face sized, all over this gallery.

  • When I walked over to the True Mirror for the first time,

  • and I looked in the mirror,

  • it was one of the most disorientating experiences I've ever had in my life.

  • The first thing you notice when you look in a True Mirror

  • is that your head's not on straight.

  • Yours is kind of going that way,

  • and yours is quite straight actually,

  • and yours is going that way a wee bit;

  • so apparently most of us tilt our heads one way or another.

  • So when you approach a True Mirror,

  • the first thing you try and do is fix your head,

  • but, of course, because it's reversed you go the wrong way;

  • so it's very, very disorientating.

  • But more importantly, I had a flashback.

  • I had a flashback to when I was a wee girl.

  • I grew up in Glasgow -

  • in case you haven't noticed, I am Scottish.

  • I grew up in Glasgow, and my mom,

  • when she was putting her makeup on,

  • I used to love sitting and watching my mom putting her makeup on,

  • you know, with my chin in my hands.

  • And I would tell her occasionally:

  • "Isn't it funny how one side of your top lip

  • is higher than the other side of your top lip?"

  • She'd look in the mirror and she'd say, "It is not."

  • And I'd say: "No, it's only a couple of millimeters,

  • but that side of your cupid's bow is definitely higher

  • than the other side of your cupid's bow."

  • She'd say, "Caroline, you're havering."

  • When I looked in the True Mirror,

  • there was the lip

  • that I had been wearing, at that time, for maybe 45 years,

  • and I'd never seen it.

  • The difference is when you look in a regular mirror,

  • you look for reassurance.

  • You look for reassurance that you're beautiful,

  • or you're young, or you're tidy,

  • or your bum doesn't look big in that.

  • But when you look in a True Mirror,

  • you don't look at yourself,

  • you look for yourself.

  • You look for revelation, not for reassurance.

  • And this was deeply interesting to me

  • because what I do for a living is I help people be themselves.

  • Not in any narcissistic or solipsistic way,

  • but because I believe that social reformation begins,

  • always starts with the individual.

  • When you look at remarkable individuals -

  • and when I say remarkable or successful individuals,

  • I don't mean monetarily successful;

  • I mean people that have been successful

  • at achieving whatever they set out to do -

  • you'll find that the thing they have in common

  • is they have nothing in common.

  • These are people who, you know,

  • work in many of the fields I work in.

  • I work with people in corporations,

  • I work with captains of industry,

  • I work with selected politicians.

  • I've worked with geophysicists.

  • I've worked with chamber orchestras

  • and ballet dancers and pop star and opera singers,

  • and I've identified the thread that links them.

  • These are individuals who've managed to figure out the unique gift

  • that the universe gave them when they incarnated,

  • and then put that at the service of their goals.

  • I think that we all come complete.

  • We come complete with one true note we were destined to sing,

  • and these are people that have managed to figure that out.

  • It doesn't dictate your choice of job;

  • what it dictates is how you do it.

  • When we see these people

  • we invariably call them larger than life.

  • You know, you'll see somebody like Roberto Benigni,

  • and you'll say, "Oh my goodness."

  • Eve Ensler, she's larger than life,

  • which always makes me smile

  • because how could you be larger than life?

  • Life is large.

  • But most of us don't take up

  • nearly the space the universe intended for us.

  • We take up this wee space around our toes,

  • which is why when you see somebody in the full flow of their humanity,

  • it's remarkable.

  • They're at least a foot bigger in every direction

  • than normal human beings, and they shine,

  • they gleam,

  • they glow;

  • it's like they've swallowed the moon.

  • And all the work I've done has led me to believe

  • that individuality really is all it's cracked up to be.

  • In fact, people who are frightened to be themselves

  • will work for those who aren't afraid.

  • Now your job is not to be anything like any of the people

  • that I put up behind me.

  • In fact your job is to be as unlike them as you can possibly be.

  • Your only job while you're here on the planet

  • is to be as good at being you

  • as they are at being them.

  • That's the deal.

  • So I want to start today by asking you

  • an incredibly personal question.

  • Not the one that says,

  • "Why are there so many syllables in the word 'monosyllabic'?". No.

  • Not even the one that says,

  • "Did you know that Britney Spears is an anagram for Presbyterian?". No.

  • (Laughter)

  • Something a wee bit more pivotal.

  • In fact, this is a question that's been looking for you your whole life.

  • It's probably the simplest

  • and the most complicated question you'll ever ask.

  • Yet how many times in your life

  • has somebody offered you that well-meaning piece of advice

  • that you should just be yourself?

  • How many times have you said it to somebody else?

  • One of your kids comes to you, or one of your team comes to you,

  • and they tell you they're nervous, they're scared.

  • They have to go and do something and their bold goes,

  • and you say to them, "Darlin', just be yourself,

  • because when you're yourself, you're fabulous."

  • Now it always resonates because it's all we want to do.

  • If you tell John to be himself,

  • he doesn't want to be Mary.

  • He's quite happy being himself,

  • but it's the use of the word "just" that I find interesting

  • because it would imply two things.

  • Number one, that that was an easy thing to do.

  • Number two, that it was an original piece of advice.

  • You know, John had never thought about it himself.

  • When it comes to being yourself,

  • when it comes to being in the world,

  • the minute you showed up,

  • the minute you incarnated,

  • you were given a life sentence.

  • Now, you don't know how long you have.

  • Maybe you have 70 years, and I have 62.

  • We've no idea how long we have.

  • Although, where you're born,

  • when you're born, to whom you're born,

  • all these things have a certain influence

  • or impact on how you become who you become.

  • If you're born in Switzerland,

  • chances are you've got a long time to figure this shit out.

  • If you're born in Zimbabwe or some parts of Glasgow,

  • and I'm not kidding, you've got significantly less time.

  • So what I want you to think about is not what your life expectancy is,

  • but what do you expect from life?

  • And what does life expect from you?

  • Those are more interesting questions.

  • And the two places in life where you are awesome at being yourself,

  • you're fantastic at being yourself,

  • one of them is when you're a kid.

  • When you're a kid, you're fantastic at being yourself

  • because you don't know how to disguise your differentness.

  • That's why you see kids on the beach,

  • you know, naked up until the age of five,

  • and then suddenly at the age of six or seven

  • they want a bathing suit, they want a bikini.

  • Who's got a four-year-old boy?

  • Anybody's got a four-year-old boy?

  • I'll take a three-year-old.

  • Jose, you've got a three-year-old boy.

  • I want you to imagine I go into Eduardo's class in school,

  • and it's a class of three-year-old boys,

  • and I say to the boys, "Who's the strongest boy in the class?"

  • What's going to happen?

  • Every hand, right?

  • Every single hand in the class will go up.

  • They'll be competitively strong.

  • If I go into the same class,

  • but it's full of seven-year-old boys, and ask the same question,

  • they'll say, "Him," because they know by time they're seven.

  • He's the strong one,

  • he's the fastest runner,

  • he's the funny guy,

  • he's the bully.

  • Society archetype emerges

  • around about the age of five, six, seven, eight.

  • That's why the Jesuits say,

  • "Give me a boy until the age of seven, and I'll show you the man,"

  • because that's the birth of consciousness.

  • And from then on you become more self-conscious

  • and by default less good at being yourself.

  • The other place you're fantastic at being yourself

  • is when you're a wrinkley,

  • because you can't be arsed.

  • You get to that stage in your life

  • where you realize there are more summers behind you

  • than there are in front of you,

  • and everything intensifies.

  • You become more honest;

  • you become less compromising.

  • So you're going to tell people,

  • "I don't want the spinach, I'm not going to eat it, I don't like it.

  • And I don't like jazz, so you can shut that noise off.

  • And while I'm at it, I don't like you!"

  • (Laughter)

  • We call these people "eccentric."

  • We call our oldies "eccentric."

  • In fact, what they're doing is being authentic.

  • So it's kind of like an hourglass effect:

  • when you're young you're great at being yourself;

  • when you're old you're great at being yourself;

  • but the bit in the middle is sometimes the most problematic.

  • That's the bit where you have to socialize;

  • you have to accommodate; you have to adapt.

  • So I've developed the "I complex,"

  • and the "I complex" is a model to help you figure out

  • which "I" you mean when you say "I."

  • You're very familiar with the superiority complex.

  • If you have a superiority complex, you pretty much think

  • you're the most important person in the room.

  • If you've got an inferiority complex

  • you suffer from an over-modest self-regard.

  • These are both signs of a fragile ego.

  • One of them is about delusions of grandeur,

  • and the other one delusions of insignificance.

  • There's a third way of being in the world,

  • and I call it "interiority;"

  • this is one of my made-up words.

  • The word "interiority" describes a particular disposition,

  • and there are two reasons it might be useful to you.

  • Number one, it's completely uncomparative.

  • If you have a superiority complex or an inferiority complex

  • you need other people around.

  • For a superiority complex

  • you need other people to be smaller.

  • For an inferiority complex you need to suffer

  • from the I'm-gonna-be-found-out syndrome,

  • so somebody needs to find you out.

  • Interiority is entirely unrelative,

  • so to operate from this position of interiority,

  • it's like a perceptual vantage point.

  • It's a sensibility.

  • It's an orientation.

  • And it's the only place in your life,

  • the only place in your life,

  • you have no competition.

  • Try and find a comparison to yourself,

  • and you'll draw a blank.

  • I could talk to you about interiority till my tongue bleeds,

  • or I could just show you what it looks like.

  • So I want to introduce you to a woman called Jill Scott.

  • You might have her on you iTunes playlist,

  • but Jill's a singer, and she's just about to go on stage and perform,

  • and in case you missed the question,

  • there's a French filmmaker who's filming her.

  • She's going on stage after Erykah Badu,

  • and he says to her, "Are you nervous,

  • you know, going on after Erykah?"

  • And I want you to listen to what she says.

  • (Video) Jill Scott: That chick right there

  • has definitely led the way for me and a lot of other sisters.

  • You know, I appreciate it.

  • Interviewer: Are you nervous you're going to perform after her?

  • (Laughter)

  • JS: Have you ever seen me perform?

  • I am the lady Jill Scott.

  • I am a poet, and a singer,

  • and a lot of other things.

  • We all have our own thing, that's the magic,

  • and everybody comes with their own sense of strength,

  • and their own queendom.

  • Mine could never compare to hers,

  • and hers could never compare to mine.

  • Caroline McHugh: See, you didn't even know you had a queendom.

  • That's what it looks like.

  • When you figure out how to be yourself

  • it's an incredibly liberating, untragic way to go through life.

  • You don't develop an identity

  • that's predicated on being a patchwork personality.

  • You're not a composite, an amalgam,

  • of all your experiences and influences.

  • You're not just somebody's boss, or somebody's mom,

  • or anybody's anything.

  • You're yourself.

  • However, the chances are,

  • there are at least four of you sitting in each of those chairs,

  • so let me introduce yourselves.

  • The most visible "you" that you represent to the outside world

  • is what everybody else thinks of you,

  • and there are as many opinions of you as there are people.

  • I want you to imagine you're like a big USB stick

  • that you plug into the world.

  • You show up on the desktop of the world.

  • That's the power of context.

  • If you don't understand that bit,

  • being yourself can be an ill-advised strategy.

  • So of course it's important that you understand perception,

  • but one of the things I've noticed, in terms of gender,

  • and I'm terribly, untragically woman by the way.

  • I don't find myself tragically woman.

  • I describe myself as a womanist, rather than a feminist,

  • but I'm also a card-carrying feminist.

  • There are very few things that I think are gender-specific,

  • but one of them is something I call "approval addiction."

  • The need to be liked, the need for approbation,

  • or recognition, or for somebody to tell you it's okay.

  • I find more woman suffer from that affliction than men,

  • and I think it's one of the most debilitating things.

  • When it comes to being yourself

  • needing other people's approval,

  • loving sombody else's opinion,

  • and mistaking it for your own

  • is one of the most debilitating things you'll do on the road to being yourself.

  • You will never, ever be perception-less,

  • but it's important to be perception-free.

  • One of the things that is going to help you to be perception-free

  • is to tune into the next circle of the "I complex."

  • This is your wish image.

  • This is what you would like everybody else to think of you,

  • and it's not about being fake, or fad, or pretending.

  • It's about moving; it's about possibility;

  • it's about potential; it's about supposition.

  • So, whilst there's a part of you that's like your backbone,

  • this part of you is like your wishbone.

  • This one is your adaptive personality, your construct self,

  • and even that's unique

  • because nobody in the world

  • has had the same experiences or influences that you have.

  • But this is the you that keeps moving,

  • that keeps changing all the time.

  • And it helps you avoid being one of those people ...

  • You know the people that say to you they have 15 years experience

  • when they mean one year, 15 times?

  • They literally repeat themselves,

  • year, after year, after year.

  • What I want you to think about is with every passing year,

  • your job is to be better and better

  • at being who you already are.

  • This is not a cosmetic exercise.

  • You're already different.

  • Your job is to figure out how,

  • and then to be more of that.

  • Now, there are certain times in your life

  • that lend themselves to change,

  • that make change quicker, deeper.

  • I call them intervals of possibility.

  • Now, they're not always as well sign-posted as this one,

  • but you know those times in your life

  • when you come to a bifurcation on the path,

  • and you sense that the potential for change is heightened.

  • You meet a stranger in a bar;

  • you have to decide what you're going to do.

  • Your boss comes to you and offers you a new job.

  • What do you want, you want to keep doing the same thing,

  • or do you want this job?

  • And you know that if you make that change,

  • the speed of your life will change.

  • Unfortunately, some of these interventions,

  • some of these intervals of possibility, are catastrophic.

  • In fact, most of them are catastrophic

  • 'cause most of us would rather sleepwalk

  • until something happens to wake us up.

  • And what will happen is somebody you love will get sick,

  • or you'll get sick,

  • or you'll get fired.

  • Or maybe it's something impersonal.

  • Maybe 9/11 happens, or the tsunami happens,

  • or the Kashmiri earthquake happens,

  • but something happens that rocks you back into that inner self,

  • and makes you ask the question I asked you at the beginning of this talk.

  • The problem is when it happens catastrophically

  • is you're vulnerable, you're weak.

  • And my question is,

  • why wouldn't you ask yourself these questions when you're strong,

  • from a position of health?

  • When you're in a job,

  • when you're loved:

  • that's when the questions become most useful.

  • So the question on this one is,

  • "If you could be the woman of your dreams, who would you be?"

  • And my tongue's nowhere near my cheek

  • when I ask you that question.

  • The thing that might stop you being the woman of your dreams

  • is the next circle,

  • and that's what you think of you.

  • So now you've got what others think of you,

  • what you would like others to think of you,

  • and this is what you think of you.

  • And you have good days and bad days, right?

  • There's days where you wake up and you think you're the bee's knees.

  • And other days you wake up

  • and you can't even say your name.

  • Even your cellphone feels too heavy.

  • On the days when you wake up

  • and you feel like the bee's knees,

  • it's not even like you've got a reason.

  • It's like free-floating joy in your body

  • just looking for a target,

  • and you know how it feels on those days because (sizzling sound).

  • You just think, "Somebody give me an audience; I'm on fire!

  • Quick, point me somewhere!"

  • And your hair's fabulous, and everything just works,

  • everything works on those days.

  • But the other days nothing works.

  • Your legs don't work, your mouth doesn't work.

  • The word thief comes and steals your entire vocabulary.

  • Those are two extremes of your ego,

  • and one of them is about self-congratulation,

  • and the other one is about self-castigation.

  • Now your entire life, I don't care who you are,

  • I don't care how old you are,

  • your entire life, from birth up until now

  • has been about building a stable relationship with your ego.

  • You need an ego to live in a Western, capitalist world.

  • If you didn't have an ego you'd be toast.

  • But your challenge is to take the ego from its dominant position

  • and pull it back, so that it's in service to yourself.

  • That's when it becomes useful, and in order to do that

  • you've got to find the still point right in the middle of those two extremes.

  • That's what I would call equanimity, or equilibrium,

  • and it's the kind of state of mind

  • that cannot be perfumed in any way

  • by anything that happens outside you.

  • This kind of confidence that comes from there

  • is like the confidence of the sky.

  • Right now it's dark outside,

  • but you know if you went up in a plane,

  • even in the stormiest of days,

  • the sky's brilliant blue underneath.

  • When you look at the sky, and it's made a rainbow,

  • and it's absolutely gorgeous,

  • there's no question that the sky's up there going,

  • "Ha, did you see my rainbow?"

  • Or when it's a terrible, bleak,

  • you know, gray, gloomy day,

  • that the sky's going to apologize.

  • No, the sky just is,

  • because the sky sees the impermanence of the clouds,

  • and the impermanence of the rainbows,

  • and you have to develop an inner state of mind

  • that's as impervious to all the good shit and bad shit that happens to you

  • as the sky is to the weather.

  • We would also call this, in a Western context,

  • we would call this feeling a feeling of humility,

  • and one day last week where I got to work with UK Sport,

  • and particularly, I got to work with the amazing coaches,

  • who worked with the amazing Olympic athletes,

  • who got all those amazing results at the Summer Olympics.

  • It was incredible to be in the same room as 400 of these people.

  • The woman who runs UK Sport is a woman called Baroness Campbell,

  • and she gave me a definition of humility

  • that's as good as any I've ever found.

  • She said, "Humility is not thinking less of yourself;

  • humility is thinking about yourself less."

  • And I remembered learning that lesson when I was a wee girl

  • and probably no more than seven or eight,

  • it was the woman with the squinty mouth that taught me the lesson.

  • She had no idea, my mother,

  • what she was doing to me as I was growing up,

  • but when I grew up in Glasgow,

  • particularly working-class, steel-industry Glasgow,

  • nobody had any money,

  • so nobody could afford to go out and be entertained.

  • Everybody's social life happened in a house,

  • so at the weekends, all the wrinklys and all the kids

  • would show up at people's houses,

  • and they would drink 'til their kneecaps were on backwards,

  • and all that kind of stuff,

  • but everybody at some point in the evening had to perform.

  • And it was a riot, because these people were bus conductresses,

  • and welders, and carpenters by daytime,

  • but then they'd show up at nighttime

  • and come and be Frank Sinatra,

  • and Dean Martin, and Sarah Vaughan,

  • and Billy Eckstine.

  • They were all... in my house it was like a star-studded affair,

  • living in my house,

  • and all the kids were taught to perform as well.

  • And so, I'm the oldest of four girls -

  • my mother had four daughters.

  • So did my father, interestingly enough.

  • But we were brought up from any age to perform,

  • and we'd be wheeled out at these family parties,

  • me with my guitar and my sisters around me,

  • and we'd have to sing.

  • We'd be literally positioned, Jose, like the Von Trapps.

  • You know, my father would say, "Beneda there, Louise there,"

  • and then we would sing, and we were terrible.

  • We were absolutely rubbish.

  • One night my mother came up to get us and we were having pillow fights

  • she showed up and she said, "Right lasses, everybody's ready.

  • Go down and give them a song."

  • And this night I was just overcome.

  • I said, "I don't want to sing."

  • She said, "Why do you not want to sing?"

  • I said, "I'm shy."

  • She said, "What're you shy for?"

  • I said, "Well, everybody's going to be looking at me,"

  • and I'll never forget her face.

  • She looked at me, she said, "Caroline, don't flatter yourself, darlin'.

  • (Laughter)

  • You think anybody downstairs is interested in you? They're not.

  • Your job's to go and make them happy, so go and sing."

  • I said "okay", and I picked up my guitar

  • and I picked up my sisters, and you know what?

  • That advice has never left me.

  • But what it has left me with

  • is spectacular disregard for where my abilities end,

  • and spectacular disregard for being the center of attention.

  • In fact, since that day, I have never been the center of attention.

  • You're the center of mine,

  • and that's a very different feeling.

  • So last, the last you,

  • and the opposite of least,

  • is the ever-present unchanging you.

  • This is the you that you've been since you were seven,

  • and the you that you'll be when you're 107, please God.

  • I spend a lot of time in India,

  • and in India you're raised with this feeling

  • that you're a spiritual being who happens to be in a physical body,

  • whereas we in the West are much more into our physical bodies,

  • and then if we get old enough and long in the tooth enough,

  • we kind of get interested in spirit.

  • But, if you've ever been to the Gandhi museum in Delhi

  • you'll know that this is the line that is above the door,

  • and it was actually a response by Gandhi

  • to a question from a journalist.

  • Gandhi was getting on a train

  • and the journalist called after him,

  • "Gandhiji, Gandhiji, what's your message to the world?"

  • And Gandhi turned around and said,

  • "My life.

  • My life's my message."

  • And your life is your message, too.

  • It might not be as big a message as Gandhi's -

  • mine certainly isn't -

  • but your life has to be your message.

  • Otherwise, why are you here?

  • It's not like you've got a spare.

  • So when you think about your identity,

  • when you think about what it means to be alive,

  • when you think about why you deserve to exist,

  • you're not your thoughts, because you think them.

  • And you can't be your feelings,

  • because otherwise, who's the you that feels them?

  • You're not what you have; you're not what you do;

  • you're not even who you love, or who loves you.

  • There has to be something underneath all that.

  • When you look at people who have managed to transcend

  • all these judgments that we put upon them -

  • You know, this man here, he couldn't be judged as a man,

  • or a black man, or young, or old,

  • or Democrat, or Republican,

  • nor a gay, or a straight.

  • It really, really wouldn't have mattered

  • because he knew why he was here.

  • Yes, we can.

  • So you see, he seemed to be a verb.

  • Even when you're born

  • without many of the attributes that some of your peers may have,

  • even when you're born in a way

  • that may lead you to feel impotent,

  • if you can tap into that voice,

  • if you can tap into that inner voice

  • that I've been talking about,

  • you might just end up being,

  • at 12 years old, the youngest person ever called

  • to the National World Champion Swim Team.

  • You might even end up at the age of 13

  • being the youngest Olympian gold medal winner, ever.

  • You might even end up at 14

  • being the youngest person ever to get an MBE.

  • That's what happens when you dial in to the personal pronoun.

  • So if you can do this,

  • not only will the speed of your life get quicker,

  • not only will the substance of your life get richer,

  • but you will never feel superfluous again.

  • (Applause)

  • Thank you.

The chances are

字幕と単語

ワンタップで英和辞典検索 単語をクリックすると、意味が表示されます

A2 初級

【TEDx】The art of being yourself | Caroline McHugh | TEDxMiltonKeynesWomen

  • 3824 175
    clara.english.0001 に公開 2016 年 11 月 02 日
動画の中の単語