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Since it was established by Science Fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard in 1954, Scientology
has reportedly amassed over 10 million members worldwide. Scientology might affirm itself
as a religion but some scholars argue that it should instead be classified as a new religious
movement, while other critics suggest that it would be more accurate to call it a commercial
enterprise or a cult. So which is it?
Well, the answer is not exactly straightforward. Despite its numerous followers, which include
high-profile celebrities, scientology has only recently been recognized as a formal
religion by certain countries. Elsewhere it’s another story.
In the US, Scientology is officially acknowledged as a tax-exempt religious organization in
1993. Alongside the US, Scientology is accepted as a religion in countries like Italy, South
Africa and Australia. But several European nations have denied its religious status,
with Germany being the most outspoken over the issue.
In late 2007, members of the German government attempted to ban Scientology, but the case
was abandoned a year later as there were no legal grounds for pursuing it. Germany’s
argument that the faith is not a religion but a commercial enterprise, is the same argument
that has been levied against Scientology by other critics.
The practice of Auditing is central to Scientology, but is also controversial. According to Scientologists,
it is a process that allows members to find and handle areas of anxiety to further their
spiritual potential through paid training programs. But reports suggest, that attaining
this goal can take hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Auditing, alongside large donations, has reportedly made Scientology worth over one billion dollars.
Over the last few decades, the head of Scientology has invested the church’s wealth into extensive
outreach and public relation campaigns, which are often backed by Hollywood celebrities.
These PR campaigns aim to recruit new members which could help to cement their status as
a religion and gain more influence worldwide.
So how powerful is Scientology right now? Well, according to a former Church official,
the Scientology’s power within the media is waning, especially as several celebrity
members have left the faith and published tell-all stories. Other critics think that
the church is shying away from using famous members to endorse Scientology because it’s
opted to use a more subtle approach. Like the recent ad that was aired during a national
pro-football event, which had many viewers guessing what the ad was about until the last
few seconds.
Scientologists also wield subtle power through offshoot organizations and corporate entities
which offer financial, executive and even social services, like drug rehabilitation.
However, these companies have been heavily criticized for offering services which are
actually a covert front for enlisting new members to Scientology.
So why go to such great lengths to recruit followers? Well, reports suggest that the
Church doesn’t have as many members as it claims. Despite claiming to be one of the
fastest growing religions worldwide, a 2008 survey reportedly showed that the US only
has 25,000 members. which suggests that Scientology may not be as strong in number as it claims
to be.
You’re probably wondering what it takes to be officially recognized as a religion
by the government, right? Well, we made a video about it! Click here to watch, and make
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