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  • In August 2016, The United Nations urged the Philippinesnew president, Rodrigo Duterte

  • (Rod-rigo Du-ter-tay) to stop promoting the unlawful killings of suspected drug users.

  • In just three months, scores of people have been killed as a result of Duterte’s (Du-ter-tay)

  • extreme response to the war on drugs.

  • Although this brutal rhetoric has shocked many outside of the Philippines, those who

  • voted for Duterte (Du-ter-tay) point to widespread crime and drug addiction as issues only solvable

  • by an aggressive leader.

  • So how is Duterte cracking down in his violent war on drugs and crime?

  • Well, Duterte’s focus on crime is not unfounded.

  • Before his presidency he was Mayor of Davao  (Da-vow) City, the fourth most crime-ridden

  • city in the country, the second highest for rape, and the highest for murder.

  • From 2010-2015, it saw more than 37,000 crimes, including murder, homicide, physical injury,

  • rape, robbery, theft, and carjacking.

  • And this trend across the country has been on the rise.

  • In 2015, crime rates jumped by nearly 50% from January to June.

  • In 2005, Philippine police reported to have solved upwards of 90% of cases, but by 2014,

  • fewer than a third of cases were said to have been solved.

  • The police allege that this is not the result of increasing crime, but underreporting in

  • prior years.

  • Nonetheless, Duterte has singled out drug use as the primary enemy in his new regime.

  • The president has been quoted encouraging people to kill drug users themselves as an

  • alternative to calling the police.

  • In just the three months following Duterte’s election, 1,900 people and counting have been

  • reported killed by police and vigilantes, with many bodies bearing cardboard signs noting

  • their alleged crimes, mostly drug related.

  •  

  • In fact, the Philippines does suffer from a widespread drug problem.

  • The most commonly used illegal drug is crystal methamphetamine, also calledshabu”[SHA-boo],

  • accounting for nearly 90% of drug seizures in 2014.

  • Three years prior, the United Nations reported that the Philippines was the largest user

  • of Shabu in East Asia, although the drug itself originates mostly from China.

  • Chinese criminal syndicates traffic the drug through the Philippines, accounting for its

  • widespread use.

  • In the most populated metro area of Manila, roughly 92% of the districts are affected

  • by drug use.

  • But the response by the government and police has been shockingly excessive.

  • Besides widespread murder by civilians, sanctioned by the new president, the police themselves

  • are regularly accused of committing criminal acts.

  • In 2014,  Amnesty International reported that a secret Philippine prison was discovered

  • where police systematically tortured inmates, even making games out of it.

  • Many Filipino residents voted for Duterte because of he promised to take a tough stance

  • on the Philippine’s drug war.

  • And since taking office, a whopping 91% of residents surveyed, still support their new

  • president.

  • But many around the world do not see extrajudicial murder as a solution.

  • Instead, opponents push for drug rehabilitation programs, an eradication of Chinese criminal

  • syndicates, and more accountable policing.

  • But with Duterte in power for the next six years, there is little chance

  • of a ramp down in violence.

In August 2016, The United Nations urged the Philippinesnew president, Rodrigo Duterte

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フィリピンの暴力的な麻薬戦争を煽っているのは何か? (What Is Fueling The Philippines' Violent Drug War?)

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    gotony5614.me97 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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